#define	DECLARE_ASN1_NDEF_FUNCTION(name) \
	int i2d_##name##_NDEF(name *a, unsigned char **out);

#define DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(name) \
	name *name##_new(void); \
	void name##_free(name *a);

#define DECLARE_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS_name(type, name) \
	type *name##_new(void); \
	void name##_free(type *a);

#define D2I_OF(type) type *(*)(type **,const unsigned char **,long)
#define I2D_OF(type) int (*)(type *,unsigned char **)
#define I2D_OF_const(type) int (*)(const type *,unsigned char **)

#define TYPEDEF_D2I_OF(type) typedef type *d2i_of_##type(type **,const unsigned char **,long)
#define TYPEDEF_I2D_OF(type) typedef int i2d_of_##type(type *,unsigned char **)
#define TYPEDEF_D2I2D_OF(type) TYPEDEF_D2I_OF(type); TYPEDEF_I2D_OF(type)

TYPEDEF_D2I2D_OF(void);

/* The following macros and typedefs allow an ASN1_ITEM
 * to be embedded in a structure and referenced. Since
 * the ASN1_ITEM pointers need to be globally accessible
 * (possibly from shared libraries) they may exist in
 * different forms. On platforms that support it the
 * ASN1_ITEM structure itself will be globally exported.
 * Other platforms will export a function that returns
 * an ASN1_ITEM pointer.
 *
 * To handle both cases transparently the macros below
 * should be used instead of hard coding an ASN1_ITEM
 * pointer in a structure.
 *
 * The structure will look like this:
 *
 * typedef struct SOMETHING_st {
 *      ...
 *      ASN1_ITEM_EXP *iptr;
 *      ...
 * } SOMETHING; 
 *
 * It would be initialised as e.g.:
 *
 * SOMETHING somevar = {...,ASN1_ITEM_ref(X509),...};
 *
 * and the actual pointer extracted with:
 *
 * const ASN1_ITEM *it = ASN1_ITEM_ptr(somevar.iptr);
 *
 * Finally an ASN1_ITEM pointer can be extracted from an
 * appropriate reference with: ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509). This
 * would be used when a function takes an ASN1_ITEM * argument.
 *
 */

#ifndef OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION

/* ASN1_ITEM pointer exported type */
typedef const ASN1_ITEM ASN1_ITEM_EXP;

/* Macro to obtain ASN1_ITEM pointer from exported type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ptr(iptr) (iptr)

/* Macro to include ASN1_ITEM pointer from base type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ref(iptr) (&(iptr##_it))

#define ASN1_ITEM_rptr(ref) (&(ref##_it))

#define DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(name) \
	OPENSSL_EXTERN const ASN1_ITEM name##_it;

#else

/* Platforms that can't easily handle shared global variables are declared
 * as functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers.
 */

/* ASN1_ITEM pointer exported type */
typedef const ASN1_ITEM * ASN1_ITEM_EXP(void);

/* Macro to obtain ASN1_ITEM pointer from exported type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ptr(iptr) (iptr())

/* Macro to include ASN1_ITEM pointer from base type */
#define ASN1_ITEM_ref(iptr) (iptr##_it)

#define ASN1_ITEM_rptr(ref) (ref##_it())

#define DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(name) \
	const ASN1_ITEM * name##_it(void);

#endif

/* Parameters used by ASN1_STRING_print_ex() */

/* These determine which characters to escape:
 * RFC2253 special characters, control characters and
 * MSB set characters
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253		1
#define ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL		2
#define ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB		4


/* This flag determines how we do escaping: normally
 * RC2253 backslash only, set this to use backslash and
 * quote.
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE		8


/* These three flags are internal use only. */

/* Character is a valid PrintableString character */
#define CHARTYPE_PRINTABLESTRING	0x10
/* Character needs escaping if it is the first character */
#define CHARTYPE_FIRST_ESC_2253		0x20
/* Character needs escaping if it is the last character */
#define CHARTYPE_LAST_ESC_2253		0x40

/* NB the internal flags are safely reused below by flags
 * handled at the top level.
 */

/* If this is set we convert all character strings
 * to UTF8 first 
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT	0x10

/* If this is set we don't attempt to interpret content:
 * just assume all strings are 1 byte per character. This
 * will produce some pretty odd looking output!
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE	0x20

/* If this is set we include the string type in the output */
#define ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE		0x40

/* This determines which strings to display and which to
 * 'dump' (hex dump of content octets or DER encoding). We can
 * only dump non character strings or everything. If we
 * don't dump 'unknown' they are interpreted as character
 * strings with 1 octet per character and are subject to
 * the usual escaping options.
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL		0x80
#define ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN	0x100

/* These determine what 'dumping' does, we can dump the
 * content octets or the DER encoding: both use the
 * RFC2253 #XXXXX notation.
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER		0x200

/* All the string flags consistent with RFC2253,
 * escaping control characters isn't essential in
 * RFC2253 but it is advisable anyway.
 */

#define ASN1_STRFLGS_RFC2253	(ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253 | \
				ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL | \
				ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB | \
				ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT | \
				ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN | \
				ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER)

DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_INTEGER)
DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(ASN1_INTEGER)

DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_GENERALSTRING)

typedef struct asn1_type_st
	{
	int type;
	union	{
		char *ptr;
		ASN1_BOOLEAN		boolean;
		ASN1_STRING *		asn1_string;
		ASN1_OBJECT *		object;
		ASN1_INTEGER *		integer;
		ASN1_ENUMERATED *	enumerated;
		ASN1_BIT_STRING *	bit_string;
		ASN1_OCTET_STRING *	octet_string;
		ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING *	printablestring;
		ASN1_T61STRING *	t61string;
		ASN1_IA5STRING *	ia5string;
		ASN1_GENERALSTRING *	generalstring;
		ASN1_BMPSTRING *	bmpstring;
		ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING *	universalstring;
		ASN1_UTCTIME *		utctime;
		ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *	generalizedtime;
		ASN1_VISIBLESTRING *	visiblestring;
		ASN1_UTF8STRING *	utf8string;
		/* set and sequence are left complete and still
		 * contain the set or sequence bytes */
		ASN1_STRING *		set;
		ASN1_STRING *		sequence;
		} value;
	} ASN1_TYPE;

DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE)
DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(ASN1_TYPE)

typedef struct asn1_method_st
	{
	i2d_of_void *i2d;
	d2i_of_void *d2i;
	void *(*create)(void);
	void (*destroy)(void *);
	} ASN1_METHOD;

/* This is used when parsing some Netscape objects */
typedef struct asn1_header_st
	{
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *header;
	void *data;
	ASN1_METHOD *meth;
	} ASN1_HEADER;

/* This is used to contain a list of bit names */
typedef struct BIT_STRING_BITNAME_st {
	int bitnum;
	const char *lname;
	const char *sname;
} BIT_STRING_BITNAME;


#define M_ASN1_STRING_length(x)	((x)->length)
#define M_ASN1_STRING_length_set(x, n)	((x)->length = (n))
#define M_ASN1_STRING_type(x)	((x)->type)
#define M_ASN1_STRING_data(x)	((x)->data)

/* Macros for string operations */
#define M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()	(ASN1_BIT_STRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_BIT_STRING)
#define M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_dup(a) (ASN1_BIT_STRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_dup((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_cmp(a,b) ASN1_STRING_cmp(\
		(ASN1_STRING *)a,(ASN1_STRING *)b)
#define M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(a,b,c) ASN1_STRING_set((ASN1_STRING *)a,b,c)

#define M_ASN1_INTEGER_new()	(ASN1_INTEGER *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_INTEGER)
#define M_ASN1_INTEGER_free(a)		ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_INTEGER_dup(a) (ASN1_INTEGER *)ASN1_STRING_dup((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(a,b)	ASN1_STRING_cmp(\
		(ASN1_STRING *)a,(ASN1_STRING *)b)

#define M_ASN1_ENUMERATED_new()	(ASN1_ENUMERATED *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_ENUMERATED)
#define M_ASN1_ENUMERATED_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_ENUMERATED_dup(a) (ASN1_ENUMERATED *)ASN1_STRING_dup((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_ENUMERATED_cmp(a,b)	ASN1_STRING_cmp(\
		(ASN1_STRING *)a,(ASN1_STRING *)b)

#define M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new()	(ASN1_OCTET_STRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING)
#define M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_dup(a) (ASN1_OCTET_STRING *)\
		ASN1_STRING_dup((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(a,b) ASN1_STRING_cmp(\
		(ASN1_STRING *)a,(ASN1_STRING *)b)
#define M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(a,b,c)	ASN1_STRING_set((ASN1_STRING *)a,b,c)
#define M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_print(a,b)	ASN1_STRING_print(a,(ASN1_STRING *)b)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(a,pp) \
		i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING,\
		V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)

#define B_ASN1_TIME \
			B_ASN1_UTCTIME | \
			B_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME

#define B_ASN1_PRINTABLE \
			B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING| \
			B_ASN1_T61STRING| \
			B_ASN1_IA5STRING| \
			B_ASN1_BIT_STRING| \
			B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING|\
			B_ASN1_BMPSTRING|\
			B_ASN1_UTF8STRING|\
			B_ASN1_SEQUENCE|\
			B_ASN1_UNKNOWN

#define B_ASN1_DIRECTORYSTRING \
			B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING| \
			B_ASN1_TELETEXSTRING|\
			B_ASN1_BMPSTRING|\
			B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING|\
			B_ASN1_UTF8STRING

#define B_ASN1_DISPLAYTEXT \
			B_ASN1_IA5STRING| \
			B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING| \
			B_ASN1_BMPSTRING|\
			B_ASN1_UTF8STRING

#define M_ASN1_PRINTABLE_new()	ASN1_STRING_type_new(V_ASN1_T61STRING)
#define M_ASN1_PRINTABLE_free(a)	ASN1_STRING_free((ASN1_STRING *)a)
#define M_i2d_ASN1_PRINTABLE(a,pp) i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,\
		pp,a->type,V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
#define M_d2i_ASN1_PRINTABLE(a,pp,l) \