PIC 單片機(jī)的組成習(xí)題解答 解答部分1. PIC 單片機(jī)指令的執(zhí)行過程遵循著一種全新哈佛總線體系結(jié)構(gòu)的原則，充分利用了計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)在程序存儲器和數(shù)據(jù)存儲器之間地址空間的相互獨立性，取指過程和執(zhí)行指令過程可以流水線操作同時進(jìn)行。因此，當(dāng)PIC 時鐘頻率為4MHZ時，執(zhí)行一條非轉(zhuǎn)移類指令需要4 個系統(tǒng)時鐘周期，即1us,但其指令執(zhí)行的真實時間應(yīng)為2us(在執(zhí)行n—1 條指令時取第n 條指令，然后執(zhí)行第n 條指令)。所以選項B 正確2. 端口RE 共有3 個引腳RE0~RE2，它們除了用做普通I/O 引腳和第5~7 路模擬信號輸入引腳外，還依次分別承擔(dān)并行口讀出/寫入/片選控制端引腳。A． 對。讀出/寫入（REO~RE1）。B．錯。同步串行的相關(guān)引腳與端口C 有關(guān)。C．錯。通用異步/同步串行的相關(guān)引腳與端口C有關(guān)。D． 錯。CCP模塊的相關(guān)引腳也是與端口C有關(guān)。所以選項A正確。3. 上電延時電路能提供一個固定的72ms 上電延時，從而使VDD有足夠的時間上繁榮昌盛到單片機(jī)合適的工作電壓。所以選項B 正確。
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：glxcl
各系列I/O型單片機(jī)使用手冊 第一部份 單片機(jī)概論 1第一章 硬件結(jié)構(gòu) 3簡介3特性4技術(shù)特性4內(nèi)核特性4周邊特性5選擇表6系統(tǒng)框線圖7引腳分配8引腳說明10極限參數(shù)15直流電氣特性16交流電氣特性18EEPROM 交流電氣特性18系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖19時序和流水線結(jié)構(gòu)(Pipelining) 19程序計數(shù)器21堆棧23算術(shù)及邏輯單元 – ALU24MTP 程序存儲器25結(jié)構(gòu)25特殊向量26查表27查表程序范例28在線燒寫30數(shù)據(jù)存儲器31結(jié)構(gòu)31通用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器32專用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器32
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：yimoney
A/D 型單片機(jī)使用說明書/手冊 第一部份 單片機(jī)概論.................................................................. 1第一章 硬件結(jié)構(gòu)........................................................................................ 3簡介..............................................................................................................3特性..............................................................................................................4技術(shù)特性..............................................................................................4內(nèi)核特性..............................................................................................4周邊特性..............................................................................................5選擇表..........................................................................................................5系統(tǒng)框線圖..................................................................................................6引腳分配......................................................................................................7引腳說明......................................................................................................8極限參數(shù)....................................................................................................12直流電氣特性............................................................................................13交流電氣特性............................................................................................14系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)....................................................................................................15時序和流水線結(jié)構(gòu)(Pipelining) .........................................................15程序計數(shù)器........................................................................................17堆棧....................................................................................................19算術(shù)及邏輯單元 – ALU...................................................................20程序存儲器................................................................................................21結(jié)構(gòu)....................................................................................................21特殊向量............................................................................................22查表....................................................................................................23查表程序范例....................................................................................23數(shù)據(jù)存儲器................................................................................................25結(jié)構(gòu)....................................................................................................25通用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器................................................................................26專用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器................................................................................27
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：youlongjian0
8 位A/D 型OTP/Mask 單片機(jī) 概述HT46x23 是8 位高性能精簡指令集單片機(jī)專門為多輸入/輸出口的產(chǎn)品而設(shè)計的特別適合應(yīng)用于像洗衣機(jī)控制器和家用電器類產(chǎn)品其HALT 功能可降低功耗.
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：love1314
PHILIPS單片機(jī)選型指南 ★ 80C51體系結(jié)構(gòu)：如果您用過8051內(nèi)核的單片機(jī)就很容易入門；★ 超高速CPU內(nèi)核：18MHz的LPC900相當(dāng)于108MHz的傳統(tǒng)80C51；2 ★ 豐富的片內(nèi)外圍資源：WDT,UART,I C,SPI, D/A,2 E PROM, RTC,A/D,比較器,CCU,掉電檢測等；★ 內(nèi)置高精度RC振蕩器：標(biāo)稱頻率7.3728MHz，精度可達(dá)1%；★ 超小型TSSOP封裝（另有DIP、PLCC封裝），能最大限度節(jié)省電路板面積；★ 超低功耗：支持低速晶振，3級省電模式，典型掉電電流僅1μA；★ 在線ICP編程，僅需引出5根線(VCC, GND, RST,P0.4, P0.5)；★ Flash存儲器：容量1～16KB，具有ISP、IAP功能，2 可以當(dāng)作E PROM使用；★ 工業(yè)級產(chǎn)品，抗干擾能力強(qiáng)，操作電壓2.4～3.6V，管腳數(shù)8～44，I/O可兼容5V邏輯。
標(biāo)簽： PHILIPS 單片機(jī) 選型指南
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：rlgl123
I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時/計數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項....................................................................................45定時/計數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時/計數(shù)器輸入時鐘源...........................................................47定時/計數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時/計數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時器模式........................................................................................53事件計數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應(yīng)用..............................................55預(yù)分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項....................................................................................57定時/計數(shù)器應(yīng)用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時/計數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項....................................................................................65復(fù)位和初始化............................................................................................66復(fù)位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應(yīng)用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進(jìn)入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時器............................................................................................94掩膜選項....................................................................................................96應(yīng)用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運算..............................................................................................102查表運算..........................................................................................103其它運算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運算子和表達(dá)式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標(biāo)號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機(jī)開發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群單片機(jī)仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個新項目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機(jī).............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
單片機(jī)串行口 單片機(jī)是一種集成在電路芯片，是采用超大規(guī)模集成電路技術(shù)把具有數(shù)據(jù)處理能力的中央處理器CPU隨機(jī)存儲器RAM、只讀存儲器ROM、多種I/O口和中斷系統(tǒng)、定時器/計時器等功能（可能還包括顯示驅(qū)動電路、脈寬調(diào)制電路、模擬多路轉(zhuǎn)換器、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器等電路）集成到一塊硅片上構(gòu)成的一個小而完善的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：x18010875091
基于HT46系列MCU的A/D應(yīng)用范例 該軟件示例46 系列AD 口的使用
上傳時間： 2014-01-05
上傳用戶：love1314
HOLTEK I/O 8-Bit MTP輸入/輸出型八位可多次編程單片機(jī)初學(xué)者工具使用手冊 MTP(可多次燒寫)使用者工具是一個認(rèn)識HOLTEK 8 位微控制器的快捷便利、低成本途徑。它也可以作為MTP 編程器和驗證板。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
HT47R20A-1中A/D轉(zhuǎn)換的使用 本文主要介紹 HT47R20A-1 單片機(jī)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器的應(yīng)用及注意事項。(附帶實例)
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：mhp0114
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