Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時間： 2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
電路板故障分析 維修方式介紹 ASA維修技術(shù) ICT維修技術(shù) 沒有線路圖,無從修起 電路板太複雜,維修困難 維修經(jīng)驗及技術(shù)不足 無法維修的死板,廢棄可惜 送電中作動態(tài)維修,危險性極高 備份板太多,積壓資金 送國外維修費用高,維修時間長 對老化零件無從查起無法預(yù)先更換 維修速度及效率無法提升,造成公司負擔,客戶埋怨 投資大量維修設(shè)備,操作複雜,績效不彰
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：chengxin
題目：利用條件運算符的嵌套來完成此題：學(xué)習(xí)成績>=90分的同學(xué)用A表示，60-89分之間的用B表示，60分以下的用C表示。 1.程序分析：(a>b)?a:b這是條件運算符的基本例子。
上傳時間： 2015-01-08
上傳用戶：lifangyuan12
RSA算法 :首先, 找出三個數(shù), p, q, r, 其中 p, q 是兩個相異的質(zhì)數(shù), r 是與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質(zhì)的數(shù)...... p, q, r 這三個數(shù)便是 person_key，接著, 找出 m, 使得 r^m == 1 mod (p-1)(q-1)..... 這個 m 一定存在, 因為 r 與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質(zhì), 用輾轉(zhuǎn)相除法就可以得到了..... 再來, 計算 n = pq....... m, n 這兩個數(shù)便是 public_key ，編碼過程是, 若資料為 a, 將其看成是一個大整數(shù), 假設(shè) a < n.... 如果 a >= n 的話, 就將 a 表成 s 進位 (s
標簽： person_key RSA 算法
上傳時間： 2013-12-14
上傳用戶：zhuyibin
一個LCD燈的小程序。不是我寫的。我只負責了調(diào)試。適用在ACEXEP1K30QC208-3上。我跑了SIMULATOR，管腳連接標示了。我也下在電路板上試過了，沒有問題。要用到實驗板上的兄弟們把CLK1改到TESTOUT3或者0就好了。綫幫助新手，人人有責。
上傳時間： 2015-04-10
上傳用戶：330402686
數(shù)字運算，判斷一個數(shù)是否接近素數(shù) A Niven number is a number such that the sum of its digits divides itself. For example, 111 is a Niven number because the sum of its digits is 3, which divides 111. We can also specify a number in another base b, and a number in base b is a Niven number if the sum of its digits divides its value. Given b (2 <= b <= 10) and a number in base b, determine whether it is a Niven number or not. Input Each line of input contains the base b, followed by a string of digits representing a positive integer in that base. There are no leading zeroes. The input is terminated by a line consisting of 0 alone. Output For each case, print "yes" on a line if the given number is a Niven number, and "no" otherwise. Sample Input 10 111 2 110 10 123 6 1000 8 2314 0 Sample Output yes yes no yes no
上傳時間： 2015-05-21
上傳用戶：daguda
源代碼\用動態(tài)規(guī)劃算法計算序列關(guān)系個數(shù) 用關(guān)系"<"和"="將3個數(shù)a，b，c依次序排列時，有13種不同的序列關(guān)系： a=b=c,a=b<c,a<b=v,a<b<c,a<c<b a=c<b,b<a=c,b<a<c,b<c<a,b=c<a c<a=b,c<a<b,c<b<a 若要將n個數(shù)依序列，設(shè)計一個動態(tài)規(guī)劃算法，計算出有多少種不同的序列關(guān)系， 要求算法只占用O(n),只耗時O(n*n).
標簽： lt 源代碼 動態(tài)規(guī)劃 序列
上傳時間： 2013-12-26
上傳用戶：siguazgb
The government of a small but important country has decided that the alphabet needs to be streamlined and reordered. Uppercase letters will be eliminated. They will issue a royal decree in the form of a String of B and A characters. The first character in the decree specifies whether a must come ( B )Before b in the new alphabet or ( A )After b . The second character determines the relative placement of b and c , etc. So, for example, "BAA" means that a must come Before b , b must come After c , and c must come After d . Any letters beyond these requirements are to be excluded, so if the decree specifies k comparisons then the new alphabet will contain the first k+1 lowercase letters of the current alphabet. Create a class Alphabet that contains the method choices that takes the decree as input and returns the number of possible new alphabets that conform to the decree. If more than 1,000,000,000 are possible, return -1. Definition
標簽： government streamline important alphabet
上傳時間： 2015-06-09
上傳用戶：weixiao99
電力系統(tǒng)在臺穩(wěn)定計算式電力系統(tǒng)不正常運行方式的一種計算。它的任務(wù)是已知電力系統(tǒng)某一正常運行狀態(tài)和受到某種擾動，計算電力系統(tǒng)所有發(fā)電機能否同步運行 1運行說明： 請輸入初始功率S0，形如a+bi 請輸入無限大系統(tǒng)母線電壓V0 請輸入系統(tǒng)等值電抗矩陣B 矩陣B有以下元素組成的行矩陣 1正常運行時的系統(tǒng)直軸等值電抗Xd 2故障運行時的系統(tǒng)直軸等值電抗X d 3故障切除后的系統(tǒng)直軸等值電抗 請輸入慣性時間常數(shù)Tj 請輸入時段數(shù)N 請輸入哪個時段發(fā)生故障Ni 請輸入每時段間隔的時間dt
標簽： 電力系統(tǒng) 正 計算 運行
上傳時間： 2015-06-13
上傳用戶：it男一枚
上下文無關(guān)文法（Context-Free Grammar, CFG）是一個4元組G=(V, T, S, P)，其中，V和T是不相交的有限集，S∈V，P是一組有限的產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則集，形如A→α，其中A∈V，且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素稱為非終結(jié)符，T的元素稱為終結(jié)符，S是一個特殊的非終結(jié)符，稱為文法開始符。 設(shè)G=(V, T, S, P)是一個CFG，則G產(chǎn)生的語言是所有可由G產(chǎn)生的字符串組成的集合，即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一個語言L是上下文無關(guān)語言（Context-Free Language, CFL），當且僅當存在一個CFG G，使得L=L(G)。 *⇒ 例如，設(shè)文法G：S→AB A→aA|a B→bB|b 則L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1} 其中非終結(jié)符都是大寫字母，開始符都是S，終結(jié)符都是小寫字母。
標簽： Context-Free Grammar CFG
上傳時間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
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