各系列I/O型單片機使用手冊 第一部份 單片機概論 1第一章 硬件結(jié)構(gòu) 3簡介3特性4技術(shù)特性4內(nèi)核特性4周邊特性5選擇表6系統(tǒng)框線圖7引腳分配8引腳說明10極限參數(shù)15直流電氣特性16交流電氣特性18EEPROM 交流電氣特性18系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖19時序和流水線結(jié)構(gòu)(Pipelining) 19程序計數(shù)器21堆棧23算術(shù)及邏輯單元 – ALU24MTP 程序存儲器25結(jié)構(gòu)25特殊向量26查表27查表程序范例28在線燒寫30數(shù)據(jù)存儲器31結(jié)構(gòu)31通用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器32專用數(shù)據(jù)存儲器32
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：yimoney
I/O 型單片機使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時/計數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項....................................................................................45定時/計數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時/計數(shù)器輸入時鐘源...........................................................47定時/計數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時/計數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時器模式........................................................................................53事件計數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應(yīng)用..............................................55預(yù)分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項....................................................................................57定時/計數(shù)器應(yīng)用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時/計數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項....................................................................................65復(fù)位和初始化............................................................................................66復(fù)位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應(yīng)用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時器............................................................................................94掩膜選項....................................................................................................96應(yīng)用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運算..............................................................................................102查表運算..........................................................................................103其它運算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運算子和表達式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標(biāo)號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機開發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群單片機仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個新項目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機.............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
HOLTEK I/O 8-Bit MTP輸入/輸出型八位可多次編程單片機初學(xué)者工具使用手冊 MTP(可多次燒寫)使用者工具是一個認識HOLTEK 8 位微控制器的快捷便利、低成本途徑。它也可以作為MTP 編程器和驗證板。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
EDA9060開關(guān)量I/O 模塊在電氣控制柜中的典型應(yīng)用—— EDA9060結(jié)合交流接觸器實現(xiàn)遠程控制EDA9060開關(guān)量I/O模塊是山東力創(chuàng)科技自主研發(fā)的一款分布式DI/DO工控模塊，主要功能特點：◎4路開關(guān)量輸入，4路繼電器輸出。繼電器兩組常開2觸點，兩組常開常閉3觸點。輸出觸點容量為8A 125VAC（5A 250VAC5A30VDC），由于觸點容量較大，可以直接用在很多的常見電氣控制電路中。輸出有兩種方式，一種電平式，一種脈沖式，可以靈活配置。◎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的RS485接口，方便組網(wǎng)，結(jié)合GPRS DTU無線模塊可以實現(xiàn)無線遠程控制功能。◎靈活的協(xié)議，兼容研華協(xié)議，支持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MODBUS RTU協(xié)議，方便上位機的系統(tǒng)組建。EDA9060在電氣控制柜中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用，通過增加EDA9060遠程控制線路，改變了原來必須依靠人工到現(xiàn)場啟停電氣線路的狀況，實現(xiàn)無人值守，節(jié)省資源。線路改造主要通過EDA9060的繼電器輸出控制交流接觸器，從而實現(xiàn)遠程控制現(xiàn)場用電設(shè)備（如常見的工業(yè)泵）的啟停。同時增加一個轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)，將手動控制線路和EDA9060遠程控制線路隔離開，以保證現(xiàn)場操作優(yōu)先的要求，同時增強操作的可靠性。下面以交流接觸器控制線路在220V電壓等級以內(nèi)的常見控制電路為例，簡要說明其控制過程，線路容量大的情況只需要通過增加合適容量的中間繼電器，擴大EDA9060的觸點容量即可解決，示意圖：
標(biāo)簽： 9060 EDA 開關(guān)量 典型
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：robter
單片機I/O口的使用:對單片機的控制，其實就是對I/O口的控制，無論單片機對外界進行何種控制，亦或接受外部的控制，都是通過I/O口進行的。單片機總共有P0、P1、P2、P3四個8位雙向輸入輸出端口，每個端口都有鎖存器、輸出驅(qū)動器和輸入緩沖器。4個I/O端口都能作輸入輸出口用，其中P0和P2通常用于對外部存儲器的訪問。§4.1 MCS-51單片機的并行端口結(jié)構(gòu)與操作 51系列單片機有4個I/O端口，每個端口都是8位準(zhǔn)雙向口，共占32根引腳。每個端口都包括一個鎖存器(即專用寄存器P0～P3)、一個輸出驅(qū)動器和輸入緩沖器。通常把4個端口籠統(tǒng)地表示為P0～P3。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1
基于 I2C 總線的GPIO 擴展器件為主控器提供了額外的I/O 口，本文介紹了擴展器件的應(yīng)用場合和選型指南，為設(shè)計者在設(shè)計中提供了參考。
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：llwap
The CAT9555 is a CMOS device that provides 16-bitparallel input/output port expansion for I²C and SMBuscompatible applications. These I/O expanders providea simple solution in applications where additional I/Osare needed: sensors, power switches, LEDs,pushbuttons, and fans.
上傳時間： 2014-01-09
上傳用戶：1101055045
數(shù)字I/O腳有專用和復(fù)用。數(shù)字I/O腳的功能通過9個16位控制寄存器來控制。控制寄存器分為兩類：（1）I/O復(fù)用控制寄存器（MCRX)，來選擇I/O腳是外設(shè)功能還是I/O功能。（2）數(shù)據(jù)方向控制寄存器（PXDATDIR)：控制雙向I/O腳的數(shù)據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)方向。注意：數(shù)字I/O腳是通過映射在數(shù)據(jù)空間的控制寄存器來控制的，與器件的I/O空間無任何關(guān)系。240X/240XA多達41只數(shù)字I/O腳，多數(shù)具有復(fù)用功能。
標(biāo)簽： 數(shù)字
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：qimingxing130
XAPP520將符合2.5V和3.3V I/O標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的7系列FPGA高性能I/O Bank進行連接 The I/Os in Xilinx® 7 series FPGAs are classified as either high range (HR) or high performance (HP) banks. HR I/O banks can be operated from 1.2V to 3.3V, whereas HP I/O banks are optimized for operation between 1.2V and 1.8V. In circumstances that require an HP 1.8V I/O bank to interface with 2.5V or 3.3V logic, a range of options can be deployed. This application note describes methodologies for interfacing 7 series HP I/O banks with 2.5V and 3.3V systems
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
摘要: 串行傳輸技術(shù)具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設(shè)計成本, 已成為業(yè)界首選, 被廣泛應(yīng)用于高速通信領(lǐng)域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設(shè)計方案, 改進了Aurora 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發(fā)器Rocket I/O, 實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關(guān)鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協(xié)議 為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術(shù)更好地結(jié)合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內(nèi)嵌高速串行收發(fā)器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協(xié)議———Aurora 協(xié)議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復(fù)等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。Aurora 協(xié)議是為專有上層協(xié)議或行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的上層協(xié)議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協(xié)議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統(tǒng)設(shè)計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協(xié)議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)資源的浪費。本文提出的設(shè)計方案可以改進Aurora 協(xié)議的固有缺陷,提高系統(tǒng)性能, 實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。
標(biāo)簽： Rocket 2.5 高速串行 收發(fā)器
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：smallfish
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