電子發(fā)燒友網(wǎng)：本文是小編從電子發(fā)燒友網(wǎng)論壇上淘過來的，覺得內(nèi)容還可以，所以在這里跟大家一起分享分享。電源設(shè)計(jì)專家親授電源設(shè)計(jì)秘訣，助您的設(shè)計(jì)一臂之力!
一 反激式電源中的鐵氧體磁放大器
對(duì)于兩個(gè)輸出端都提供實(shí)際功率(5 V 2 A 和 12 V 3 A，兩者都可實(shí)現(xiàn)± 5%調(diào)節(jié))的雙路輸出反激式電源來說，當(dāng)電壓達(dá)到 12 V 時(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)入零負(fù)載狀態(tài)，而無法在 5%限度內(nèi)進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。線性穩(wěn)壓器是一個(gè)可實(shí)行的解決方案，但由于價(jià)格昂貴且會(huì)降低效率，仍不是理想的解決方案。我們建議的解決方案是在 12 V 輸出端使用一個(gè)磁放大器，即便是反激式拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)也可使用。
為了降低成本，建議使用鐵氧體磁放大器。然而，鐵氧體磁放大器的控制電路與傳統(tǒng)的矩形磁滯回線材料(高磁導(dǎo)率材料)的控制電路有所不用。鐵氧體的控制電路(D1 和 Q1)可吸收電流以便維持輸出端供電。該電路已經(jīng)過全面測(cè)試。變壓器繞組設(shè)計(jì)為 5 V 和 13 V 輸出。該電路在實(shí)現(xiàn) 12 V 輸出± 5%調(diào)節(jié)的同時(shí)，甚至還可以達(dá)到低于 1 W 的輸入功率(5 V 300 mW和12V零負(fù)載)
While simplicity and high effi ciency (for cool running) areno longer optional features in isolated power supplies, itis traditionally diffi cult to achieve both. Achieving higheffi ciency often requires the use of advanced topologiesand home-brewed secondary synchronous rectifi cationschemes once reserved only for higher power applications.This only adds to the parts count and to the designcomplexity associated with the reference and optocouplercircuits typically used to maintain isolation. Fortunately, abreakthrough IC makes it possible to achieve both high efficiency and simplicity in a synchronous fl yback topology.The LT®3825 simplifi es and improves the performance oflow voltage, high current fl yback supplies by providingprecise synchronous rectifi er timing and eliminating theneed for optocoupler feedback while maintaining excellentregulation and superior loop response.
To this day, Power over Ethernet (PoE) continues to gainpopularity in today’s networking world. The 12.95Wdelivered to the Powered Device (PD) input supplied bythe Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is a universal supply.Each PD provides its own DC/DC conversion from anominal 48V supply, thus eliminating the need for a correctvoltage wall adapter. However, higher power devicescan not take advantage of standard PoE because of itspower limitations, and must rely on a large wall adapteras their primary supply. The new LTC4268-1 breaks thispower barrier by allowing for power of up to 35W for suchpower-hungry 2-pair PoE applications. The LTC4268-1provides a complete solution by integrating a high powerPD interface control with an isolated fl yback controller.
