實時時鐘是微機保護裝置的重要部件，在討論PCF8583結構與功能的基礎上，提出采用dsPIC33F系列微處理器與串行I2C時鐘PCF8583的接口設計方案，給出了相應的接口電路與軟件流程。該設計方案結構簡單，可靠性高，開發周期短，具有一定的實用與參考價值。所設計的微機保護裝置已投入現場運行，效果良好。
Abstract:
Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583，a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip（I2C）PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure，higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle，so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.
飛機電網故障時，機載電氣盒必須在延遲時間內切斷電網，保護機載設備。采用AT89S52設計的電氣盒測試儀能夠測試電氣盒保護功能，測量延遲時間。實際應用結果表明，該測試儀具有測量準確、可靠性高、成本低等優點。
Abstract:
The helicopter-electrical-box must shut off the helicopter power，protect the equipments of the helicopter when the helicopter power is failed.The tester for the helicopter-electrical-box based on AT89S52is used for testing the protect-ing function and measuring the delay time.Application results show this tester has some advantages,such as accurate mea-surement,high dependability,economical cost etc.
數字信號處理器dsPIC33F集多通道高精度A/D轉換、多通訊模式、看門狗、CMOS Flash技術等于一體，其內部可完成所有數據操作，實現總線不出芯片技術。將該處理器應用于微機保護裝置，提出基于dsPIC33F微處理器的微機保護裝置的設計方案，給出相應的接口電路與軟件流程。該設計方案結構簡單，性價比及可靠性高，開發周期短，具有一定的實用推廣價值。所研制的微機保護裝置現場運行效果良好。
Abstract:
The dsPIC33F microprocessor has a plentiful interior resource which contains multi-channel，high precision A/D converters，multi-communication module，watchdog，CMOS Flash technology，and so on.All data manipulations is accomplished interiorly.What is more，it makes the technology that bus does not go beyond the chip comes into practice.The paper put forwards a design scheme based on dsPIC33F microprocessor.The scheme has the advantages of simple structure，high reliability and shortened exploitation cycle.What is more，it has definite practicality and reference.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with excellent effects.
介紹基于VHDL的微型打印機控制器的設計。論述了微型打印機的基本原理，以及實現控制器的VHDL語言設計。打印機的數據來自系統中的存儲模塊，根據需要控制打印。該微型打印機控制器可取代傳統的微型打印機,且抗干擾性好,可靠性高，具有較強的移植性，稍加改動就可應用于不同場合。
Abstract:
This paper introduced the design method of micro printer controller based on VHDL.The basic principles of microprinter is explained,as well as the realization of the controller by VHDL language.The printer data is from the system memory modules,can control printer.The design of microprinter controller has antigood and high reliability，it can replace the traditional printer.The controller has very good portability,and need little modify that can use in different situation.
