The PCA9539; PCA9539R is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset forI2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductorsfamily of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additionalI/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：ewtrwrtwe
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上傳時間： 2014-11-22
上傳用戶：xcy122677
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：fredguo
The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on reset function.
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：bakdesec
The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：bs2005
Although Stellaris microcontrollers have generous internal SRAM capabilities, certain applicationsmay have data storage requirements that exceed the 8 KB limit of the Stellaris LM3S8xx seriesdevices. Since microcontrollers do not have an external parallel data-bus, serial memory optionsmust be considered. Until recently, the ubiquitous serial EEPROM/flash device was the only serialmemory solution. The major limitations of EEPROM and flash technology are slow write speed, slowerase times, and limited write/erase endurance.Recently, serial SRAM devices have become available as a solution for high-speed dataapplications. The N256S08xxHDA series of devices, from AMI Semiconductor, offer 32 K x 8 bits oflow-power data storage, a fast Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) serial bus, and unlimited write cycles.The parts are available in 8-pin SOIC and compact TSSOP packages.
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：cxl274287265
利用TPM2定時器產生一通道語音信號輸出，語音數據為PCM格式:PCM的概念脈沖編碼調制(Pulse Code Modulation，PCM)是概念上最簡單、理論上最完善的編碼系統，是最早研制成功、使用最為廣泛的編碼系統，但也是數據量最大的編碼系統。PCM的編碼原理比較直觀和簡單，它的原理框圖如圖1-1所示。在這個編碼框圖中，它的輸入是模擬聲音信號，它的輸出是PCM樣本。圖中的“防失真濾波器”是一個低通濾波器，用來濾除聲音頻帶以外的信號；“波形編碼器”可暫時理解為“采樣器”，“量化器”可理解為“量化階大小(step-size)”生成器或者稱為“量化間隔”生成器。
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：DXM35
電子密碼鎖的設計與實現一、實驗目的 １．進一步掌握鍵盤掃描和LED顯示的程序設計。 ２．了解按鍵消抖的方法。 ３．綜合運用微機原理的軟硬件知識。 二、實驗內容與要求 １．基本要求 （1）具有密碼輸入功能，密碼最多為６位；（2）設置退格鍵，以便刪除輸入錯誤的密碼；（3）在輸入的密碼時數碼管上只顯示8，并根據輸入位數依次橫移；（4）設置確認鍵，當確認鍵按下后，判斷輸入密碼是否正確；（5）當輸入密碼正確時，點亮發光二極管；當輸入密碼不正確時，發光二極管不亮并且蜂鳴器報警，重新輸入，當三次密碼輸入不正確時，系統應鎖定鍵盤10s。2．提高要求 將用戶分為管理者和使用者，管理者擁有超級密碼，可以修改其他人的密碼。使用者不能修改密碼。 三、實驗報告要求 １．設計目的和內容 ２．總體設計 ３．硬件設計：原理圖（接線圖）及簡要說明 ４．軟件設計框圖及程序清單５．設計結果和體會（包括遇到的問題及解決的方法） 四、總體設計 電子密碼鎖的原理是：從鍵盤輸入一組密碼，CPU把該密碼和設置密碼比較，對則將鎖打開（不同鎖的控制方式不一樣，比如加電控制電磁鐵抽回，從而打開），錯則要求重新輸入，并記錄錯誤次數，如果三次錯誤，則被強制鎖定并報警，除非超級密碼或者其他的手段打開，比如延時一段時間。 初步設計思路如下： 1．輸入密碼用矩形鍵盤，包括數字鍵和功能鍵，功能鍵包括退格鍵和確認鍵。 2．LED數碼管顯示輸入密碼，但是只是輸出顯示符號8 。采用動態掃描輸出。 3．用發光二極管模擬鎖的情況，鎖關時發光二極管滅，打開時發光二極管亮。 4．輸入密碼錯誤時報警，3次輸入錯誤時鍵盤鎖定10s，鍵盤無法接收數據。 軟件的設計主要包括矩形鍵盤鍵值的讀取、LED動態掃描輸出程序、密碼判斷程序和報警程序。 五、硬件設計 根據設計思路，硬件電路可通過實驗平臺上的一些功能模塊電路組成，由于實驗平臺上的各個功能模塊已經設計好，用戶在使用時只要設計模塊間電路的連接，因此，硬件電路的設計及實現相對簡單。完整系統的硬件連接如圖1所示。硬件電路由LED數碼管顯示模塊、按鍵模塊、發光二極管電路和蜂鳴器模塊組成。各個模塊的詳細說明：1．LED數碼管模塊實驗平臺上提供一組六個LED數碼管。插孔CS1用于數碼管段選的輸出選通，插孔CS2用于數碼管位選信號的輸出選通。本設計用6個數碼管來動態顯示時分秒，動態顯示的定時時間由8253定時/計數器來實現。8253主要是實現每位顯示時間1ms，由8253的計數器0來實現。Clk0接實驗平臺分頻電路輸出Q6，f＝46875hz。GATE0接8255的PA0，由8255的PA0輸出來控制計數器的起停。OUT0接8259的IRQ2，定時完成請求中斷，進入中斷服務程序。軟件在中斷服務程序中LED數碼管顯示。
標簽： 電子密碼鎖
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：15070202241
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
The Motorola MPC106 PCI bridge/memory controller provides a PowerPCªmicroprocessor common hardware reference platform (CHRPª) compliant bridgebetween the PowerPC microprocessor family and the Peripheral Component Interconnect(PCI) bus. In this document, the term Ô106Õ is used as an abbreviation for the phraseÔMPC106 PCI bridge/memory controllerÕ. This document contains pertinent physicalcharacteristics of the 106. For functional characteristics refer to theMPC106 PCI Bridge/Memory Controller UserÕs Manual.This document contains the following topics:Topic PageSection 1.1, ÒOverviewÓ 2Section 1.2, ÒFeaturesÓ 3Section 1.3, ÒGeneral ParametersÓ 5Section 1.4, ÒElectrical and Thermal CharacteristicsÓ 5Section 1.5, ÒPin AssignmentsÓ 17Section 1.6, ÒPinout Listings 18Section 1.7, ÒPackage DescriptionÓ 22Section 1.8, ÒSystem Design InformationÓ 24Section 1.9, ÒDocument Revision HistoryÓ 29Section 1.10, ÒOrdering InformationÓ 29
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：as275944189
