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基于AT89C51應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的串行通信設(shè)計(jì):介紹了基于AT89C51應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)中的串行通信軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)方法和實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，在基于紅外成像技術(shù)的電力設(shè)備狀態(tài)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)中，將紅外測(cè)溫儀檢測(cè)到設(shè)備的溫度數(shù)據(jù)傳給控制電路，進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)格式的轉(zhuǎn)換后，在RAM 中存儲(chǔ)，同時(shí)上傳給PC機(jī)。系統(tǒng)利用MAX232實(shí)現(xiàn)RS 232C的EIA 電平與單片機(jī)的TTI 電平之聞轉(zhuǎn)換，利用通用串口芯片8251A擴(kuò)展串行接13'，實(shí)現(xiàn)PC機(jī)與單片機(jī)之問(wèn)的串行通信。 關(guān)鍵詞：串行通信；單片機(jī)；接口；RS232C
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-21
上傳用戶：aeiouetla
三種方法讀取鍵值 使用者設(shè)計(jì)行列鍵盤(pán)介面，一般常採(cǎi)用三種方法讀取鍵值。 中斷式 在鍵盤(pán)按下時(shí)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)外部中斷通知CPU，並由中斷處理程式通過(guò)不同位址讀資料線上的狀態(tài)判斷哪個(gè)按鍵被按下。 本實(shí)驗(yàn)採(cǎi)用中斷式實(shí)現(xiàn)使用者鍵盤(pán)介面。 掃描法 對(duì)鍵盤(pán)上的某一行送低電位，其他為高電位，然後讀取列值，若列值中有一位是低，表明該行與低電位對(duì)應(yīng)列的鍵被按下。否則掃描下一行。 反轉(zhuǎn)法 先將所有行掃描線輸出低電位，讀列值，若列值有一位是低表明有鍵按下；接著所有列掃描線輸出低電位，再讀行值。 根據(jù)讀到的值組合就可以查表得到鍵碼。4x4鍵盤(pán)按4行4列組成如圖電路結(jié)構(gòu)。按鍵按下將會(huì)使行列連成通路，這也是見(jiàn)的使用者鍵盤(pán)設(shè)計(jì)電路。 //-----------4X4鍵盤(pán)程序--------------// uchar keboard(void) { uchar xxa,yyb,i,key; if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //是否有按鍵按下 {delayms(1); //延時(shí)去抖動(dòng) if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //有按下則判斷 { xxa=~(PINC|0xf0); //0000xxxx DDRC=0x0f; PORTC=0xf0; delay_1ms(); yyb=~(PINC|0x0f); //xxxx0000 DDRC=0xf0; //復(fù)位 PORTC=0x0f; while((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //按鍵是否放開(kāi) { display(data); } i=4; //計(jì)算返回碼 while(xxa!=0) { xxa=xxa>>1; i--; } if(yyb==0x80) key=i; else if(yyb==0x40) key=4+i; else if(yyb==0x20) key=8+i; else if(yyb==0x10) key=12+i; return key; //返回按下的鍵盤(pán)碼 } } else return 17; //沒(méi)有按鍵按下 }
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：a673761058
PIC系列單片機(jī)手冊(cè) 第1 章 簡(jiǎn)介 1-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊(cè)的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開(kāi)發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號(hào)的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時(shí)定時(shí)器、 起振定時(shí)器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時(shí)序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時(shí)鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 6-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫(xiě)校驗(yàn) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫(xiě)操作保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護(hù)配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時(shí) ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù) ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動(dòng)端口 10-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時(shí)鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時(shí)器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時(shí)器時(shí)鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時(shí)器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動(dòng)模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項(xiàng) ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時(shí)間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項(xiàng) .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項(xiàng) ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準(zhǔn)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時(shí) ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對(duì)比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門(mén)狗定時(shí)器與休眠模式 26-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門(mén)狗定時(shí)器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗(yàn)/ 代碼保護(hù) ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識(shí)別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進(jìn)入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標(biāo)寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對(duì)最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負(fù)載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時(shí)序參數(shù)符號(hào) ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時(shí)鐘時(shí)序波形圖和時(shí)序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時(shí)器Timer0 和Timer1 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時(shí)序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動(dòng)端口 (PSP) 時(shí)序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開(kāi)發(fā)工具 32-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語(yǔ)言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開(kāi)發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對(duì)其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開(kāi)發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進(jìn)的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語(yǔ)表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
更新說(shuō)明： 1。界面采用新的字體，不會(huì)再有那種難看的黑色粗體字，比以前的要漂亮多了。 2。加入全面的提示幫助，盡量減少普通用戶的各種疑惑。 3。修正生成文件的擴(kuò)展名的一些BUG，不會(huì)總是加上FON的擴(kuò)展名了。 4。修正生成字模數(shù)據(jù)的一些格式BUG，現(xiàn)在生成的C51格式字模數(shù)據(jù)基本上可以直接粘貼到源程序中使用而不需要修改了 5。加入新的字模數(shù)據(jù)格式調(diào)整項(xiàng)，允許用戶更自由的定制自己需要的數(shù)據(jù)格式 6。最重要的更新：全面支持保存當(dāng)前設(shè)置功能，用戶設(shè)置的字模格式，主窗口狀態(tài)和字庫(kù)生成窗口選項(xiàng)信息均可保存，下一次打開(kāi)窗口時(shí)不用重新設(shè)置（由于要全面更改程序使用的變量結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這部分化了很多時(shí)間）。 7。修正了新建圖象時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)跳到圖形模式的BUG 8。增加輸出緊湊格式數(shù)據(jù)選項(xiàng)，可以生成不包含空白行的字模數(shù)據(jù)。 9。完善了每行數(shù)據(jù)顯示個(gè)數(shù)的功能，可以任意設(shè)置每行顯示的數(shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)，并同時(shí)可以設(shè)置每行索引數(shù)據(jù)顯示個(gè)數(shù)。 10。修正了取模說(shuō)明的一些錯(cuò)誤，并改動(dòng)了格式。 11。現(xiàn)在當(dāng)用戶選擇10進(jìn)制輸出時(shí)，會(huì)自動(dòng)去掉生成字模數(shù)據(jù)前的“0x",或后面的“H”，選擇16進(jìn)制時(shí)則會(huì)自動(dòng)加上。 12。對(duì)各個(gè)窗體重新設(shè)計(jì)以全面適應(yīng)最大化的需要，如果您覺(jué)得當(dāng)前窗口不夠大，可以最大化使用。 13。增加生成英文點(diǎn)陣字庫(kù)功能，可自動(dòng)生成ASCII碼從0-127的任意點(diǎn)陣字庫(kù)，使用方法同生成國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)陣字庫(kù)功能。 14。再次優(yōu)化代碼，去掉各種調(diào)試信息，使程序速度再快一些。 15。還有一些細(xì)微的調(diào)整我記不清了…… 需要注意的地方： 在測(cè)試的過(guò)程中我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：在WIN98或WINME下當(dāng)用戶需要生成特大點(diǎn)陣的字模時(shí)（例如320*320，1024*768的漢字字模），此時(shí)由于數(shù)據(jù)量非常龐大，而WIN98/WINME會(huì)有64K的數(shù)據(jù)容量限制，所以在主窗口中是無(wú)法得到全部的字模數(shù)據(jù)的，這時(shí)您需要使用字庫(kù)生成功能，通過(guò)形成一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)文件才能得到完整的字模數(shù)據(jù)。 另外生成特大字模時(shí)如果出現(xiàn)“內(nèi)存不足”的提示，請(qǐng)把液晶仿真面板的像素點(diǎn)改小一些，這樣可以節(jié)省內(nèi)存。
標(biāo)簽： PCtoLCD 2002 漢字 字模生成
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：fengzimili
提出一種基于FPGA的實(shí)時(shí)視頻信號(hào)處理平臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)方法，該系統(tǒng)接收低幀率數(shù)字YCbCr 視頻信號(hào)，對(duì)接收的視頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行格式和彩色空間轉(zhuǎn)換、像素和，利用片外SDRAM存儲(chǔ)器作為幀緩存且通過(guò)時(shí)序控制器進(jìn)行幀率提高，最后通過(guò)VGA控制模塊對(duì)圖像信號(hào)進(jìn)行像素放大并在VGA顯示器上實(shí)時(shí)顯示。整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)使用Verilog HDL語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)，采用Altera公司的EP2S60F1020C3N芯片作為核心器件并對(duì)功能進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 實(shí)時(shí)視頻 信號(hào)處理平臺(tái)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：sjb555
醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是通過(guò)非置入手段來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)早期疾病預(yù)測(cè)，降低病人開(kāi)支，這一趨勢(shì)促使醫(yī)療成像設(shè)備在該領(lǐng)域扮演了越來(lái)越重要的角色。為滿足這些行業(yè)目標(biāo)需要的功能，設(shè)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：xsnjzljj
介紹了基于Xilinx Spartan- 3E FPGA XC3S250E 來(lái)完成分辨率為738×575 的PAL 制數(shù)字視頻信號(hào)到800×600 的VGA 格式轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。關(guān)鍵詞: 圖像放大; PAL; VGA; FPGA 目前, 絕大多數(shù)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中采用的高解析度攝像機(jī)均由47 萬(wàn)像素的CCD 圖像傳感器采集圖像, 經(jīng)DSP 處理后輸出的PAL 制數(shù)字視頻信號(hào)不能直接在VGA 顯示器上顯示, 而在許多場(chǎng)合需要在VGA 顯示器上實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)視, 這就需要將隔行PAL 制數(shù)字視頻轉(zhuǎn)換為逐行視頻并提高幀頻, 再將每幀圖像放大到800×600 或1 024×768。常用的圖像放大的方法有很多種, 如最臨近賦值法、雙線性插值法、樣條插值法等[ 1] 。由于要對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)顯示, 本文采用一種近似的雙線性插值方法對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行放大。隨著微電子技術(shù)及其制造工藝的發(fā)展, 可編程邏輯器件的邏輯門(mén)密度有了很大提高, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程邏輯門(mén)陣列( FPGA) 有著邏輯資源豐富和可重復(fù)以及系統(tǒng)配置的靈活性, 同時(shí)隨著微處理器、專用邏輯器件以及DSP 算法以IP Core 的形式嵌入到FPGA 中[ 2] , FPGA 的功能越來(lái)越強(qiáng), 因此FPGA 在現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。本課題的設(shè)計(jì)就是采用VHDL 描述, 基于FPGA 來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
標(biāo)簽： PAL-VGA FPGA 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-03
上傳用戶：aa54
一種采用Altera Cyclone Ⅲ FPGA將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)清晰度電視(SDTV)轉(zhuǎn)換成高清晰度電視(HDTV)的方法.用圖像插值技術(shù),充分利用了原始圖像,實(shí)現(xiàn)視頻格式水平方向上行內(nèi)像素點(diǎn)的增加及垂直方向上行數(shù)的提升,滿足高清晰度電視格式的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出.整個(gè)上變換模塊的復(fù)雜度低,易于硬件實(shí)現(xiàn),完成了專用格式轉(zhuǎn)換芯片的功能,在工程應(yīng)用中有利于提高系統(tǒng)的集成度和靈活性.
標(biāo)簽： SDTV-HDTV FPGA 轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：lansedeyuntkn
針對(duì)彈載合成孔徑雷達(dá)（SAR）成像存在運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)抖動(dòng)的問(wèn)題，分析了不規(guī)則運(yùn)動(dòng)造成圖像幾何失真的機(jī)理，提出了一種基于多項(xiàng)式逼近的彈載SAR線性調(diào)頻（LFM）信號(hào)前斜視成像幾何形變校正方法。掛飛試驗(yàn)證明，該方法能從雷達(dá)回波數(shù)據(jù)中準(zhǔn)確消除幾何形變，提高成像質(zhì)量。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：日光微瀾
通過(guò)存儲(chǔ)卡備份的 PMC 稱之為存儲(chǔ)卡格式的PMC。由于其為機(jī)器語(yǔ)言格式，不能由計(jì)算機(jī)直接識(shí)別和讀取并進(jìn)行修改和編輯，所以必須進(jìn)行格式轉(zhuǎn)換。同理，當(dāng)在計(jì)算機(jī)上編輯好的PMC 程序也不能直接存儲(chǔ)到M-CARD 上，然后裝載到CNC 中，也必須通過(guò)格式轉(zhuǎn)換。
標(biāo)簽： PMC 存儲(chǔ)卡 轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：13160677563
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