針對目前汽車追尾事件頻發問題，提出一種防汽車車前和車后追尾的安全裝置設計。該設計以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微處理器ATmega8L為核心，結合霍爾式車速傳感器、激光雷達測距裝置和MMA7260QT加速度傳感器，能夠兼顧車前和車后，摒棄以往設計中只考慮車前或車后單一性缺點，尤其適用于高速、夜晚或新手行車。
Abstract:
Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
提出了一種基于C8051F320的列車安全巡檢儀的設計方案，詳細闡述了巡檢儀的各個模塊的硬、軟件設計。巡檢儀集信息采集、軸溫檢測、照明和記錄存儲等功能于一體，實現了對列車安全巡檢工作有效的監督和科學管理。系統軟件采用C51編寫，對單片機進行有效的電源管理，保證了巡檢儀的穩定性、可靠性和低功耗性。
Abstract:
This paper puts forward a design of train safety inspection based on C8051F320,describes all modules hardware and software design of inspection instrument.The inspection instrument has the function of information collection, axle’s temperature detection, lighting and records storage.It can supervise and administer train safety inspection work effectively.The system software using C51 can manage the power of single chip microcomputer, and guarantee the stability, reliability and low power consumption of the inspection instrument.
