該系統(tǒng)以計(jì)算機(jī)為依托構(gòu)建中央信息處理系統(tǒng)CIPS(Central Information Processing System),以Pocket PC作為巡檢終端PS(Portable Station),采用SQL Server 2000關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和SQL Server CE3.0嵌入式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù),集RFID技術(shù)、GPS定位技術(shù)、信息管理、信息傳輸?shù)榷囗?xiàng)技術(shù)于一體,完成信息在CIPS和PS之間的交互,實(shí)現(xiàn)巡檢信息的綜合處理。
在研究傳統(tǒng)家用燃?xì)鈭?bào)警器的基礎(chǔ)上,以ZigBee協(xié)議為平臺(tái),構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的智能語(yǔ)音報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度的影響,傳感器標(biāo)定后采用軟件補(bǔ)償方法。為了減少系統(tǒng)費(fèi)用,前端節(jié)點(diǎn)采用半功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備,路由器和協(xié)調(diào)器采用全功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備,構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)所形成的家庭內(nèi)部報(bào)警系統(tǒng),通過(guò)通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網(wǎng)絡(luò),啟動(dòng)語(yǔ)音模塊進(jìn)行報(bào)警。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸,有墻等障礙物的情況下,節(jié)點(diǎn)的傳輸距離大約為35 m,能夠滿足家庭需要,且系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定,但在功耗方面仍需進(jìn)一步改善。
Abstract:
On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol,and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator,constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network,connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
為了能夠滿足基站易于選址、優(yōu)質(zhì)快速的建站要求和易維護(hù)、低成本、高可靠的運(yùn)行要求,本文對(duì)以方艙來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一體化結(jié)構(gòu)基站做出一番探討。從系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的觀點(diǎn)闡述了移動(dòng)通信高性能基站天線設(shè)計(jì)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,介紹了智能天線技術(shù)在基站中的應(yīng)用,并且用HFSS軟件仿真了一種新型的對(duì)稱陣子天線,該天線駐波比小于2的帶寬可以達(dá)到60%,具有良好的寬頻帶特性。
Abstract:
In order to meet the station construction requirement of easy site selection and fast base station, and meet the operational requirement of easy maintenance, low cost and high reliability, this paper discussed the unified architecture base station using shelter. Several key problems of high performance mobile communication base station antenna were illustrated from the view of system design, the application of smart antenna in base station was also introduced. And a novel dipole antenna was simulated by using HFSS, the VSWR of the antenna is less than 2, and the bandwidth was reach to 60%. So it has good broadband properties.
闡述了軌道交通列車定位技術(shù)。介紹了在軌道交通系統(tǒng)中列車定位技術(shù)的功能,國(guó)內(nèi)外軌道交通中主要采用的列車定位方法,重點(diǎn)論述了幾種主要定位技術(shù),并從定位精度、閉塞制式、維護(hù)投資成本、抗干擾等方面進(jìn)行分析比較。提出目前軌道交通定位技術(shù)應(yīng)綜合運(yùn)用,取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,多種方法相互融合,才能滿足軌道交通中對(duì)安全可靠性的要求。
Abstract:
Rail train positioning technology is described. The paper introduces the funetions of the train positioning technology in the rail transit system, the main methods of train positioning do mestic and international rail, and focuses on several key methods, analyzes and compares from the positioning accuracy, block system, maintenance and investment cost, interference and so on, suggested that the current rail positioning technology should be integrated use of positioning method of meriging, learn from each other, to meet the reliability requirements of rail safety.