針對(duì)嵌入式機(jī)器視覺系統(tǒng)向獨(dú)立化、智能化發(fā)展的要求，介紹了一種嵌入式視覺系統(tǒng)--智能相機(jī)。基于對(duì)智能相機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)、組成模塊和圖像采集、傳輸和處理技術(shù)的分析，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的幾款智能相機(jī)進(jìn)行比較。綜合技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平臺(tái)，并提出智能相機(jī)的發(fā)展方向。分析結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)脫離PC運(yùn)行，完成圖像獲取與分析，并作出相應(yīng)輸出。
Abstract:
This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ，which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture， component modules and image acquisition， transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad， the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design， the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
針對(duì)目前現(xiàn)有的無線通信鐵鞋系統(tǒng)在使用過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，提出一種新型的智能鐵鞋設(shè)計(jì)方案。該系統(tǒng)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)由協(xié)調(diào)器和采集器節(jié)點(diǎn)構(gòu)成，利用ZigBee無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)點(diǎn)間的互聯(lián)組網(wǎng)，采用CC2531作為協(xié)調(diào)器節(jié)點(diǎn)的核心控制芯片，CC2530作為采集器的核心控制芯片。此外，采用CC2591作為末端放大器，以提高發(fā)射功率，進(jìn)一步增大傳輸距離(由傳統(tǒng)的75 m提高到1 km以上)。最后，利用VC++和SQL Server 2005實(shí)現(xiàn)了控制室鐵鞋檢測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)上位機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)踐表明，該系統(tǒng)可靠性高、傳輸距離遠(yuǎn)，能滿足現(xiàn)場(chǎng)需求。
