為了滿足現(xiàn)代高速通信中頻率快速轉(zhuǎn)換的需求，基于坐標(biāo)旋轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)字計算（CORDIC，Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer）算法完成正交直接數(shù)字頻率合成（ODDFS，Orthogonal Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer）電路設(shè)計方案。采用MATLAB和Xilinx System Generator開發(fā)工具搭建電路的系統(tǒng)模型，通過現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列（FPGA，F(xiàn)ield Programmable Gate Array）完成電路的寄存器傳輸級（RTL，Register Transfer Level）驗(yàn)證，仿真結(jié)果表明電路設(shè)計具有很高的有效性和可行性。
該應(yīng)用報告描述了旋轉(zhuǎn)檢測器的實(shí)現(xiàn)，該旋轉(zhuǎn)檢測器使用一對可檢測磁場的巨磁阻GMR（Giant Magneto-Resistive,）傳感器。傳感器的分布使它們不使用正交信號序列，這提供了討論非正交情況如何配置SIF的機(jī)會。討論了調(diào)試SIF應(yīng)用程序的技術(shù)，提供了一個設(shè)計非正交進(jìn)程狀態(tài)機(jī)（processing state machines）的工具。
針對目前使用的RS232接口數(shù)字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機(jī)啟動時不能設(shè)置BIOS，提出一種PS2鍵盤的設(shè)計方法。基于W78E052D單片機(jī)，采用8通道串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計了8個TGC電位器信息采集電路，電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發(fā)送，正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉(zhuǎn)換為單片機(jī)可接收的中斷信號，軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結(jié)果表明，在滿足開機(jī)可設(shè)置BIOS同時，又可實(shí)現(xiàn)超聲特有功能，不需要專門設(shè)計驅(qū)動程序，接口簡單，成本低。
Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
針對材料試驗(yàn)機(jī)等設(shè)備中要求測量或控制材料拉伸或壓縮的位移，一般采用光電軸角編碼器檢測位置信號，輸出正交編碼脈沖信號。若采用其他方法檢測位置信號，必然導(dǎo)致電路設(shè)計復(fù)雜，可靠性降低。因此，提出一種基于LS7266R1的電子式萬能材料試驗(yàn)機(jī)設(shè)計方案。給出了試驗(yàn)機(jī)中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1與單片機(jī)的接口硬件設(shè)計，以及主程序軟件流程圖。巧妙地把力量傳感器，位移傳感器等機(jī)械運(yùn)動狀態(tài)的壓力或拉力以及位置坐標(biāo)，變成了電壓信號和電脈沖數(shù)字信號，供A/D測量和LS7266R1計數(shù)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立完成材料試驗(yàn)控制或通過PC機(jī)串口命令完成材料試驗(yàn)控制。
Abstract:
Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
