本文對數字基帶信號脈沖成型濾波的應用、原理及實現進行了研究。首先介紹了數字成型濾波的應用意義并分析了模擬和數字兩種硬件實現方法,接著介紹了成形濾波器設計所需要MATLAB軟件,以及利用ISE system generator在FPGA上進行濾波器實現的優勢。文中給出了成形濾波函數的數學模型,討論了幾種常用成形濾波函數的傳輸特性以及對傳輸系統信號誤碼率的影響。然后介紹了本次設計中使用到的數字成形濾波器設計的幾種FIR濾波器結構。把各種設計方案進行仿真,比較仿真結果,最后根據實際應用的情況并結合設計仿真中出現的問題進行分析,得出各種設計結構的優缺點以及適合應用的場合。
基于通用集成運算放大器,利用MASON公式設計了一個多功能二階通用濾波器,能同時或分別實現低通、高通和帶通濾波,也能設計成一個正交振蕩器。電路的極點頻率和品質因數能夠獨立、精確地調節。電路使用4個集成運放、2個電容和11個電阻,所有集成運放的反相端虛地。利用計算機仿真電路的通用濾波功能、極點頻率和品質因數的獨立控制和正交正弦振蕩,從而證明該濾波器正確有效。
Abstract:
A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions, such as high-pass, band-pass, low-pass filtering, can be realized respectively and simultaneously, and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs, two capacitors, and eleven resistances, and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering, the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer, and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.