各系列I/O型單片機使用手冊 第一部份 單片機概論 1第一章 硬件結構 3簡介3特性4技術特性4內核特性4周邊特性5選擇表6系統框線圖7引腳分配8引腳說明10極限參數15直流電氣特性16交流電氣特性18EEPROM 交流電氣特性18系統結構圖19時序和流水線結構(Pipelining) 19程序計數器21堆棧23算術及邏輯單元 – ALU24MTP 程序存儲器25結構25特殊向量26查表27查表程序范例28在線燒寫30數據存儲器31結構31通用數據存儲器32專用數據存儲器32
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：yimoney
I/O 型單片機使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計數器低字節寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時/計數寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項....................................................................................45定時/計數器..............................................................................................46配置定時/計數器輸入時鐘源...........................................................47定時/計數寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時/計數控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時器模式........................................................................................53事件計數器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應用..............................................55預分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項....................................................................................57定時/計數器應用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優先權........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時/計數器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項....................................................................................65復位和初始化............................................................................................66復位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數據發送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發生器.....................................................................................79UART 設置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統時鐘配置....................................................................................89系統晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內部系統電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時器............................................................................................94掩膜選項....................................................................................................96應用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數據的傳送......................................................................................101算術運算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉換..........................................................................102位運算..............................................................................................102查表運算..........................................................................................103其它運算..........................................................................................103指令設定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項..............................................................................................122操作數項..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數據定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數、運算子和表達式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機開發工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發環境............................................................................147盛群單片機仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個新項目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機.............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
HOLTEK I/O 8-Bit MTP輸入/輸出型八位可多次編程單片機初學者工具使用手冊 MTP(可多次燒寫)使用者工具是一個認識HOLTEK 8 位微控制器的快捷便利、低成本途徑。它也可以作為MTP 編程器和驗證板。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
EDA9060開關量I/O 模塊在電氣控制柜中的典型應用—— EDA9060結合交流接觸器實現遠程控制EDA9060開關量I/O模塊是山東力創科技自主研發的一款分布式DI/DO工控模塊，主要功能特點：◎4路開關量輸入，4路繼電器輸出。繼電器兩組常開2觸點，兩組常開常閉3觸點。輸出觸點容量為8A 125VAC（5A 250VAC5A30VDC），由于觸點容量較大，可以直接用在很多的常見電氣控制電路中。輸出有兩種方式，一種電平式，一種脈沖式，可以靈活配置?！驑藴实腞S485接口，方便組網，結合GPRS DTU無線模塊可以實現無線遠程控制功能。◎靈活的協議，兼容研華協議，支持標準MODBUS RTU協議，方便上位機的系統組建。EDA9060在電氣控制柜中有著廣泛的應用，通過增加EDA9060遠程控制線路，改變了原來必須依靠人工到現場啟停電氣線路的狀況，實現無人值守，節省資源。線路改造主要通過EDA9060的繼電器輸出控制交流接觸器，從而實現遠程控制現場用電設備（如常見的工業泵）的啟停。同時增加一個轉換開關，將手動控制線路和EDA9060遠程控制線路隔離開，以保證現場操作優先的要求，同時增強操作的可靠性。下面以交流接觸器控制線路在220V電壓等級以內的常見控制電路為例，簡要說明其控制過程，線路容量大的情況只需要通過增加合適容量的中間繼電器，擴大EDA9060的觸點容量即可解決，示意圖：
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：robter
單片機I/O口的使用:對單片機的控制，其實就是對I/O口的控制，無論單片機對外界進行何種控制，亦或接受外部的控制，都是通過I/O口進行的。單片機總共有P0、P1、P2、P3四個8位雙向輸入輸出端口，每個端口都有鎖存器、輸出驅動器和輸入緩沖器。4個I/O端口都能作輸入輸出口用，其中P0和P2通常用于對外部存儲器的訪問。§4.1 MCS-51單片機的并行端口結構與操作 51系列單片機有4個I/O端口，每個端口都是8位準雙向口，共占32根引腳。每個端口都包括一個鎖存器(即專用寄存器P0～P3)、一個輸出驅動器和輸入緩沖器。通常把4個端口籠統地表示為P0～P3。
標簽： 單片機
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1
基于 I2C 總線的GPIO 擴展器件為主控器提供了額外的I/O 口，本文介紹了擴展器件的應用場合和選型指南，為設計者在設計中提供了參考。
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：llwap
The CAT9555 is a CMOS device that provides 16-bitparallel input/output port expansion for I²C and SMBuscompatible applications. These I/O expanders providea simple solution in applications where additional I/Osare needed: sensors, power switches, LEDs,pushbuttons, and fans.
上傳時間： 2014-01-09
上傳用戶：1101055045
數字I/O腳有專用和復用。數字I/O腳的功能通過9個16位控制寄存器來控制。控制寄存器分為兩類：（1）I/O復用控制寄存器（MCRX)，來選擇I/O腳是外設功能還是I/O功能。（2）數據方向控制寄存器（PXDATDIR)：控制雙向I/O腳的數據和數據方向。注意：數字I/O腳是通過映射在數據空間的控制寄存器來控制的，與器件的I/O空間無任何關系。240X/240XA多達41只數字I/O腳，多數具有復用功能。
標簽： 數字
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：qimingxing130
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：zl5712176
三種方法讀取鍵值 使用者設計行列鍵盤介面，一般常採用三種方法讀取鍵值。 中斷式 在鍵盤按下時產生一個外部中斷通知CPU，並由中斷處理程式通過不同位址讀資料線上的狀態判斷哪個按鍵被按下。 本實驗採用中斷式實現使用者鍵盤介面。 掃描法 對鍵盤上的某一行送低電位，其他為高電位，然後讀取列值，若列值中有一位是低，表明該行與低電位對應列的鍵被按下。否則掃描下一行。 反轉法 先將所有行掃描線輸出低電位，讀列值，若列值有一位是低表明有鍵按下；接著所有列掃描線輸出低電位，再讀行值。 根據讀到的值組合就可以查表得到鍵碼。4x4鍵盤按4行4列組成如圖電路結構。按鍵按下將會使行列連成通路，這也是見的使用者鍵盤設計電路。 //-----------4X4鍵盤程序--------------// uchar keboard(void) { uchar xxa,yyb,i,key; if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //是否有按鍵按下 {delayms(1); //延時去抖動 if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //有按下則判斷 { xxa=~(PINC|0xf0); //0000xxxx DDRC=0x0f; PORTC=0xf0; delay_1ms(); yyb=~(PINC|0x0f); //xxxx0000 DDRC=0xf0; //復位 PORTC=0x0f; while((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //按鍵是否放開 { display(data); } i=4; //計算返回碼 while(xxa!=0) { xxa=xxa>>1; i--; } if(yyb==0x80) key=i; else if(yyb==0x40) key=4+i; else if(yyb==0x20) key=8+i; else if(yyb==0x10) key=12+i; return key; //返回按下的鍵盤碼 } } else return 17; //沒有按鍵按下 }
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：a673761058
