Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時間： 2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
一個LCD燈的小程序。不是我寫的。我只負責了調試。適用在ACEXEP1K30QC208-3上。我跑了SIMULATOR，管腳連接標示了。我也下在電路板上試過了，沒有問題。要用到實驗板上的兄弟們把CLK1改到TESTOUT3或者0就好了。綫幫助新手，人人有責。
上傳時間： 2015-04-10
上傳用戶：330402686
這是一本介紹8051的好書，看了這本書能對8051有所了解，本書有介紹指令、timer、interrup、uart幾乎是8051基本的功能都有說明，另外本書也有應用電路能讓讀者了解8051。
標簽： 8051
上傳時間： 2013-12-27
上傳用戶：cmc_68289287
用AVR實現軟USB轉RS232的全部資料，包含源碼與電路解
上傳時間： 2014-11-23
上傳用戶：tonyshao
altera Quartus II 減法器使用 配合LED，可自動與手動按鈕控製。 (含電路)
上傳時間： 2013-12-13
上傳用戶：王楚楚
altera Quartus II FSM使用 可設定時間波形，手動調整波形頻率。 (含電路)
上傳時間： 2016-02-13
上傳用戶：kbnswdifs
altera Quartus II TLC晶片控制 可控制暫存器，手動調整內碼。 (含電路)
上傳時間： 2016-02-13
上傳用戶：Zxcvbnm
altera Quartus II modelSim 自動模擬搭配，內有範例。 (含電路)
標簽： modelSim Quartus altera II
上傳時間： 2016-02-13
上傳用戶：lz4v4
關於宏晶STC89C51單片機IC芯片的詳細資料，內有很多簡單電路。
上傳時間： 2013-12-02
上傳用戶：佳期如夢
在通訊系統中常見到的cordic，是個用很少複雜度就能實現三角函數的電路，檔案中有C語言的CORDIC程式
上傳時間： 2017-03-07
上傳用戶：lepoke
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