光伏發電是未來新能源發電重要方向之一，而光伏變流器是光伏發電系統的核心。介紹一種基于微網理念的光伏變流器設計。以該變流器為核心的光伏發電系統可以看做一個小型的微網系統。該系統能根據外部電網情況，工作于并網模式和離網模式。介紹了該系統的各個組成部件的設計以及變流器主電路部分器件的選型。最后，由實驗樣機進行測試。試驗結果驗證了電路拓撲結構及控制方案的可行性，也說明了系統參數設計方法的正確性。
Abstract:
Solar Photovoltaic generation is an important direction of new energy power generation in the future，while photovoltaic converter is the core of photovoltaic generation system. This paper deals with a study on photovoltaic inverter based on the concept of microgrid. This paper describes a system whose core component is the photovoltaic inverter，can work on grid-connected mode or run independently according to the external situation. The paper simply describes the main components of the system. At last，the prototype was produced and tested. Test result has proved feasibility of circuit topology structure and controlling scheme and shown correctness of system parameters.Key words: PV inverter； microgrid； off-grid； storage battery
摘要: 研究用內腔式He- Ne 激光器做光源時, 硅光電池實驗中光電檢流計讀數不穩定的現象。利用硅光電池分別觀測在不加偏振片、加上偏振片時內腔式He- Ne 激光器輸出的光強度, 得到激光經偏振片后輸出光強隨時間而變。利用共焦掃描干涉儀掃描出激光束的各個縱模, 實驗表明, 內腔式He- Ne 激光器每個縱模的偏振方向隨時間緩慢變化, 引起了實驗中輸出的光強變化。
