便攜式信號采集在機(jī)器健康診斷系統(tǒng)中有較高的應(yīng)用價值。機(jī)器健康診斷的信號特點(diǎn)是包括低頻信號。本文研究是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)簡易而且低成本的低頻便攜式信號采集。以Microchip公司單片機(jī)PIC18F1320為核心設(shè)計信號采集電路，實(shí)現(xiàn)了信號的采集和保存。系統(tǒng)采用串行電可擦除芯片24LC32A保存數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)過有線通信，信號數(shù)據(jù)由串行口通過MAX232芯片輸送到微型計算機(jī)接收和保存，最后繪制出信號波形。 微型計算機(jī)程序采用Visual Basic編程。研究成功采樣頻率為3 kHz的復(fù)雜信號，證明該方案符合設(shè)計要求。
Abstract:
Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
為提高太陽能的利用率，以ATmega8單片機(jī)為控制核心，設(shè)計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運(yùn)動軌跡跟蹤互補(bǔ)控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時，利用光敏電阻采集光強(qiáng)判斷太陽位置,控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)光電跟蹤；在陰天時，采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當(dāng)前太陽位置來實(shí)現(xiàn)視日運(yùn)動軌跡跟蹤。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進(jìn)行較準(zhǔn)確地跟蹤，能量接收效率提高了30%，達(dá)到充分利用太陽能的目的。
Abstract:
To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
為提高溫度測量效率，降低系統(tǒng)的成本，擴(kuò)展傳輸距離，設(shè)計出一種新型溫度采集系統(tǒng)。單片機(jī)通過控制具有單總線方式的溫度傳感器DS18B20實(shí)現(xiàn)對溫度的測量，同時單片機(jī)通過控制具有單總線方式300～450MHz頻率范圍內(nèi)的MAX7044與MAX7033無線發(fā)射與接收芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)溫度數(shù)據(jù)的無線傳輸。與傳統(tǒng)溫度采集系統(tǒng)相比，該系統(tǒng)利用單總線方式連接，采用無線傳輸方式實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離通信，易于系統(tǒng)的集成與擴(kuò)展。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、方便移植，能夠同時實(shí)現(xiàn)多達(dá)上百點(diǎn)溫度的測量與500m范圍的傳輸。
Abstract:
To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
介紹基于ISA總線與KH-9300的數(shù)據(jù)采集板卡的設(shè)置，詳細(xì)說明8254定時計數(shù)器及8259中斷控制器的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、工作方式、控制字等，探討中斷類型、中斷處理程序、中斷矢量表及其填寫。重點(diǎn)講述使用TorboC編寫中斷服務(wù)程序的方法，應(yīng)注意的主要問題及程序測試的結(jié)果。
Abstract:
The settings of KH-9300 data acquisition board based on the ISA bus is introduced,the structural characteristics,working methods,control characters of the timing counter 8254 and interruptioncontroller 8259 are explained in detail.The interruption type,interrupt handling programs,interruption vector table and its filling also are discussed.Further,great emphasis is put on the method of interrupt service program compiled by Torbo C,the main issues that should be noted,and the results of program testing.
介紹一種基于C8051F060單片機(jī)和NAND Flash的數(shù)據(jù)采集存儲系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)3路信號采樣，每路采樣率為5KS/s,通過異步串行通信接口實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。并詳細(xì)說明系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計。
Abstract:
An acquisition and storage system based on C8051F060and NAND Flash is designed in this paper.The system is used to sample three-channel of signal,5KSPS each channel,and can upload data to test bench through UART（Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter）.The software design is discussed in detail.
氣壓是氣象監(jiān)測中的一個重要參數(shù)，提出了一種氣壓數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊設(shè)計方案，該模塊采用數(shù)字氣壓傳感器MS5534B、MSP430單片機(jī)MSP430F2272和帶實(shí)時時鐘（RTC）64 KB鐵電存儲器。通過低功耗軟件設(shè)計方法以微安級整體平均功耗實(shí)現(xiàn)了氣壓數(shù)據(jù)的采集和存儲，適合電池供電的連續(xù)高精度氣壓采集應(yīng)用。給出了模塊的軟硬件設(shè)計以及MS5534B的性能指標(biāo)和使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Abstract:
Air pressure is an important parameter in weather monitor.This paper futs forward a new design scheme of low power-air pressure data acquisition module.The module uses a digital output barometer sensor MS5534B,MSP430 microcontroller MSP430F2272 and integrated RTC 64KB FRAM,precision air pressure measurement and storage chip.Another point of this module is low power consumption, so it is well suited for battery powered air pressure data acquisition applications. At the same time,the software and hardware deign of module is presented,And the speciaties and use notices of MS5534B are given.
針對眾多低成本數(shù)據(jù)采集需求，采用帶有片上USB控制器和D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器的混合信號微處理器C8051F340，設(shè)計了一款可通過USB接口和LabVIEW圖形用戶界面實(shí)現(xiàn)與PC機(jī)聯(lián)機(jī)的數(shù)據(jù)采集器，同時借助系統(tǒng)的SD卡存儲獨(dú)立實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場長時間采集數(shù)據(jù)。該數(shù)據(jù)采集器成本低，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，體積小，已成功用于工業(yè)現(xiàn)場。
Abstract:
Aiming at the need of low cost data acquisition, a data acquisition device is designed based on C8051F340 which is a mixed-signal microcontroller and integrates USB controller and A/D controller on a chip.The data acquisition device which can combine with PC by USB interface and LabVIEW graphical user interface,can realize data acquisition. At the same time,it can be solely run a long time in virtue of SD card in field.The date aequisition device features low cost,simple structure and little sharp, and it has been used in industry field.
介紹一種基于單片機(jī)的多路溫度采集及監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，能夠測量6路溫度信號，具有計算機(jī)聯(lián)網(wǎng)功能，各測量點(diǎn)可以單獨(dú)監(jiān)控和設(shè)置，可根據(jù)用戶的需求自動控制。測量溫度范圍為-10 ℃～200 ℃，控制方式采用模擬量調(diào)壓模式。該系統(tǒng)具有控制精度高、沖擊小等特點(diǎn)。
Abstract:
A temperature collecting and surveillance-controlling system based on sing-chip microcomputer is introduced. It can measure 6 channel signal of the temperature,and it has a function of network connection.The temperature measure points can be monitored and located, it can be controlled automatic according to user’s demand.The temperature range is -10℃ to 200℃.The model of control is adjustable voltage with simulation. It features high precision and little impact.
介紹了CAN總線和P87C591單片機(jī)的特點(diǎn)，給出了基于P87C591單片機(jī)的信號采集節(jié)點(diǎn)的軟、硬件設(shè)計，指出了硬件電路設(shè)計中應(yīng)注意的問題，在軟件設(shè)計中重點(diǎn)介紹了節(jié)點(diǎn)初始化、報文發(fā)送和報文接收等子程序。
Abstract:
The features of CAN Bus and the microcontroller P87C591 are introduced, and the design of hardware circuit and soft configuration of the signals collection node based on P87C591 are presented. The problems in designing hardware circuit are discussed.Initialization subprogram, transmiting subprogram and receiving subprogram are emphasized in soft configuration.
