Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
電路板故障分析 維修方式介紹 ASA維修技術(shù) ICT維修技術(shù) 沒有線路圖,無從修起 電路板太複雜,維修困難 維修經(jīng)驗(yàn)及技術(shù)不足 無法維修的死板,廢棄可惜 送電中作動(dòng)態(tài)維修,危險(xiǎn)性極高 備份板太多,積壓資金 送國外維修費(fèi)用高,維修時(shí)間長(zhǎng) 對(duì)老化零件無從查起無法預(yù)先更換 維修速度及效率無法提升,造成公司負(fù)擔(dān),客戶埋怨 投資大量維修設(shè)備,操作複雜,績(jī)效不彰
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：chengxin
一個(gè)LCD燈的小程序。不是我寫的。我只負(fù)責(zé)了調(diào)試。適用在ACEXEP1K30QC208-3上。我跑了SIMULATOR，管腳連接標(biāo)示了。我也下在電路板上試過了，沒有問題。要用到實(shí)驗(yàn)板上的兄弟們把CLK1改到TESTOUT3或者0就好了。綫幫助新手，人人有責(zé)。
標(biāo)簽： SIMULATOR ACEXEP LCD 208
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-04-10
上傳用戶：330402686
這是一本介紹8051的好書，看了這本書能對(duì)8051有所了解，本書有介紹指令、timer、interrup、uart幾乎是8051基本的功能都有說明，另外本書也有應(yīng)用電路能讓讀者了解8051。
標(biāo)簽： 8051
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-27
上傳用戶：cmc_68289287
用AVR實(shí)現(xiàn)軟USB轉(zhuǎn)RS232的全部資料，包含源碼與電路解
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-23
上傳用戶：tonyshao
altera Quartus II 減法器使用 配合LED，可自動(dòng)與手動(dòng)按鈕控製。 (含電路)
標(biāo)簽： Quartus altera LED II
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-13
上傳用戶：王楚楚
altera Quartus II FSM使用 可設(shè)定時(shí)間波形，手動(dòng)調(diào)整波形頻率。 (含電路)
標(biāo)簽： Quartus altera FSM II
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-02-13
上傳用戶：kbnswdifs
altera Quartus II TLC晶片控制 可控制暫存器，手動(dòng)調(diào)整內(nèi)碼。 (含電路)
標(biāo)簽： Quartus altera TLC 控制
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-02-13
上傳用戶：Zxcvbnm
altera Quartus II modelSim 自動(dòng)模擬搭配，內(nèi)有範(fàn)例。 (含電路)
標(biāo)簽： modelSim Quartus altera II
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-02-13
上傳用戶：lz4v4
關(guān)於宏晶STC89C51單片機(jī)IC芯片的詳細(xì)資料，內(nèi)有很多簡(jiǎn)單電路。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-02
上傳用戶：佳期如夢(mèng)
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