I/O 型單片機使用手冊
目錄
間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計數器低字節寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時/計數寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項....................................................................................45定時/計數器..............................................................................................46配置定時/計數器輸入時鐘源...........................................................47定時/計數寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時/計數控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時器模式........................................................................................53事件計數器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應用..............................................55預分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項....................................................................................57定時/計數器應用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優先權........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時/計數器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項....................................................................................65復位和初始化............................................................................................66復位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數據發送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發生器.....................................................................................79UART 設置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統時鐘配置....................................................................................89系統晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內部系統電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時器............................................................................................94掩膜選項....................................................................................................96應用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數據的傳送......................................................................................101算術運算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉換..........................................................................102位運算..............................................................................................102查表運算..........................................................................................103其它運算..........................................................................................103指令設定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項..............................................................................................122操作數項..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數據定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數、運算子和表達式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機開發工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發環境............................................................................147盛群單片機仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個新項目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機.............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
標簽：
單片機
使用手冊
上傳時間：
2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
信息技術的日新月異要求發展新的技術來提高熱量計量收費的可靠性,改變過去熱力站數據采集靠人工抄表的落后方法,以實現集中供熱系統管理的全面自動化。便攜式查表器是一種新興的現場數據采集技術。本文所設計的查表器通過RS485 接口從現場使用的熱量計中遠距離采集數據,它采用Intel 80C196 作為CPU, 240×128 點陣的液晶作為顯示器,并擴展了256K 的非易失性RAM 來保存30 個熱力站的所有運行數據。信息革命沖擊著各行各業,傳統的數據采集方式已不適應信息時代的需要。常規的現場儀表數據采集方法要靠查表員手工來完成。有些儀表安裝在危險場所,如在地下的熱水管道系統,查表員有時會冒生命危險。目前公用事業的發展,迫切要求改變傳統的數據采集方式,以更方便、更快捷的服務來適應信息時代的到來。微處理器、存儲器、VLSI, A/D 轉換等技術的迅速發展,使得現場儀表與控制中心之間傳遞的不再是傳統的模擬信號,而是數字信號。數字信號不但避免了模擬信號傳輸過程中存在的精度降低、信號衰減、易引入干擾信號等的不足,而且顯著提高了信號的可靠性,它為采用新的數據采集技術提供了可能。
標簽：
便攜式
熱量計
查表器
系統設計
上傳時間：
2013-11-17
上傳用戶：tzl1975
