ZY00xxGD-15W是廣州致遠(yuǎn)電子研制的寬壓輸入隔離穩(wěn)壓電源系列模塊，其轉(zhuǎn)換效率高，高低溫度特性好，帶容性負(fù)載能力強(qiáng)，具有短路保護(hù)等功能。國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)引腳方式，自然冷卻，無需外加散熱片，無需外加元件可直接使用，并可直接焊在PCB板上。連接簡單，是您的前級電源理想解決方案。
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：風(fēng)為裳的風(fēng)
80C51單片機(jī)由于功能全面、開發(fā)工具較為完善、衍生產(chǎn)品豐富、大量的設(shè)計資源可以繼承和共享，得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。我們設(shè)計的一款手持線PDA產(chǎn)品，也選擇80C51單片機(jī)作為主、輔CPU，還具備點(diǎn)陣液晶顯示屏、導(dǎo)電橡膠鍵盤、雙IC卡接口、EEPROM存儲器、實(shí)時時鐘和串行通信口。由于使用80C51單片機(jī)開發(fā)，高級語言編程，大大降低了設(shè)計的技術(shù)風(fēng)險，產(chǎn)品在較短的時間內(nèi)就推向了市場。但是，同一些低速的微控制器（如4位單片機(jī)）和高速的RISC處理器相比，80C51單片機(jī)在功耗上沒有優(yōu)勢。為了在PDA類產(chǎn)品中發(fā)揮80C51單片機(jī)的上述特長，我們通過采取軟、硬件配合的一系列措施，加強(qiáng)低電壓、低功耗設(shè)計，取得了良好的效果。該機(jī)使用一顆3V鈕扣式鋰電池，開機(jī)時工作電池小于4mA，瞬間最大工作電流小于20mA,瞬間最大工作電流小于20mA，關(guān)機(jī)電流小于2μA。一顆電池可以使用較長的時間，達(dá)到滿意的設(shè)計指標(biāo)。一、低電壓低功耗設(shè)計理論在一個器件中，功耗通常用電流消耗來表示。下式表明消耗的電池與器件特性之間的關(guān)系：Icc = C ∫ Vda ≈ ΔV · C · f （1）式中：Icc是器件消耗的電流；Δ是電壓變化的幅值；C是器件電容和輸出容性負(fù)載的大小；f是器件運(yùn)行頻率。從公式（1）可以得到降低系統(tǒng)功耗的理論依據(jù)。將器件供電電壓從5V降低3V，可以至少降低40%的功耗。降低器件的工作頻率，也能成比例地降低功耗。
標(biāo)簽： 80C51 便攜式產(chǎn)品 低功耗設(shè)計
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：shaojie2080
PIC系列單片機(jī)手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時定時器、 起振定時器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗(yàn)錯誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構(gòu)成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗(yàn) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護(hù)配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場保護(hù) ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時器時鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項(xiàng) ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項(xiàng) .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項(xiàng) ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準(zhǔn)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗(yàn)/ 代碼保護(hù) ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進(jìn)入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標(biāo)寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負(fù)載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時序參數(shù)符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時鐘時序波形圖和時序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時器Timer0 和Timer1 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進(jìn)的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
今天，電視機(jī)與視訊轉(zhuǎn)換盒應(yīng)用中的大多數(shù)調(diào)諧器采用的都是傳統(tǒng)單變換MOPLL概念。這種調(diào)諧器既能處理模擬電視訊號也能處理數(shù)字電視訊號，或是同時處理這兩種電視訊號(即所謂的混合調(diào)諧器)。在設(shè)計這種調(diào)諧器時需考慮的關(guān)鍵因素包括低成本、低功耗、小尺寸以及對外部組件的選擇。本文將介紹如何用英飛凌的MOPLL調(diào)諧芯片TUA6039-2或其影像版TUA6037實(shí)現(xiàn)超低成本調(diào)諧器參考設(shè)計。這種單芯片ULC調(diào)諧器整合了射頻和中頻電路，可工作在5V或3.3V，功耗可降低34%。設(shè)計采用一塊單層PCB，進(jìn)一步降低了系統(tǒng)成本，同時能處理DVB-T/PAL/SECAM、ISDB-T/NTSC和ATSC/NTSC等混合訊號，可支持幾乎全球所有地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。圖1為采用TUA6039-2/TUA6037設(shè)計單變換調(diào)諧器架構(gòu)圖。該調(diào)諧器實(shí)際上不僅是一個射頻調(diào)諧器，也是一個half NIM，因?yàn)樗酥蓄l模塊。射頻輸入訊號透過一個簡單的高通濾波器加上中頻與民間頻段(CB)陷波器的組合電路進(jìn)行分離。該設(shè)計沒有采用PIN二極管進(jìn)行頻段切換，而是采用一個非常簡單的三工電路進(jìn)行頻段切換。天線阻抗透過高感抗耦合電路變換至已調(diào)諧的輸入電路。然后透過英飛凌的高增益半偏置MOSFET BF5030W對預(yù)選訊號進(jìn)行放大。BG5120K雙MOSFET可以用于兩個VHF頻段。在接下來的調(diào)諧后帶通濾波器電路中，則進(jìn)行信道選擇和鄰道與影像頻率等多余訊號的抑制。前級追蹤陷波器和帶通濾波器的容性影像頻率補(bǔ)償電路就是專門用來抑制影像頻率。
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：時代將軍
電路板布局………………………………………42.1 電源和地…………………………………………………………………….42.1.1 感抗……………………………………………………………………42.1.2 兩層板和四層板………………………………………………………42.1.3 單層板和二層板設(shè)計中的微處理器地……………………………….42.1.4 信號返回地……………………………………………………………52.1.5 模擬數(shù)字和高壓…………………………………………………….52.1.6 模擬電源引腳和模擬參考電壓……………………………………….52.1.7 四層板中電源平面因該怎么做和不應(yīng)該怎么做…………………….52.2 兩層板中的電源分配……………………………………………………….62.2.1 單點(diǎn)和多點(diǎn)分配……………………………………………………….62.2.2 星型分配………………………………………………………………62.2.3 格柵化地……………………………………………………………….72.2.4 旁路和鐵氧體磁珠……………………………………………………92.2.5 使噪聲靠近磁珠……………………………………………………..102.3 電路板分區(qū)………………………………112.4 信號線……………………………………………………………………...122.4.1 容性和感性串?dāng)_……………………………………………………...122.4.2 天線因素和長度規(guī)則………………………………………………...122.4.3 串聯(lián)終端傳輸線…………………………………………………..132.4.4 輸入阻抗匹配………………………………………………………...132.5 電纜和接插件……………………………………………………………...132.5.1 差模和共模噪聲……………………………………………………...142.5.2 串?dāng)_模型……………………………………………………………..142.5.3 返回線路數(shù)目……………………………………..142.5.4 對板外信號I/O的建議………………………………………………142.5.5 隔離噪聲和靜電放電ESD ……………………………………….142.6 其他布局問題……………………………………………………………...142.6.1 汽車和用戶應(yīng)用帶鍵盤和顯示器的前端面板印刷電路板………...152.6.2 易感性布局…………………………………………………………...15
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：HGH77P99
減小電磁干擾的印刷電路板設(shè)計原則 內(nèi) 容 摘要……1 1 背景…1 1.1 射頻源.1 1.2 表面貼裝芯片和通孔元器件.1 1.3 靜態(tài)引腳活動引腳和輸入.1 1.4 基本回路……..2 1.4.1 回路和偶極子的對稱性3 1.5 差模和共模…..3 2 電路板布局…4 2.1 電源和地…….4 2.1.1 感抗……4 2.1.2 兩層板和四層板4 2.1.3 單層板和二層板設(shè)計中的微處理器地.4 2.1.4 信號返回地……5 2.1.5 模擬數(shù)字和高壓…….5 2.1.6 模擬電源引腳和模擬參考電壓.5 2.1.7 四層板中電源平面因該怎么做和不應(yīng)該怎么做…….5 2.2 兩層板中的電源分配.6 2.2.1 單點(diǎn)和多點(diǎn)分配.6 2.2.2 星型分配6 2.2.3 格柵化地.7 2.2.4 旁路和鐵氧體磁珠……9 2.2.5 使噪聲靠近磁珠……..10 2.3 電路板分區(qū)…11 2.4 信號線……...12 2.4.1 容性和感性串?dāng)_……...12 2.4.2 天線因素和長度規(guī)則...12 2.4.3 串聯(lián)終端傳輸線…..13 2.4.4 輸入阻抗匹配...13 2.5 電纜和接插件……...13 2.5.1 差模和共模噪聲……...14 2.5.2 串?dāng)_模型……..14 2.5.3 返回線路數(shù)目..14 2.5.4 對板外信號I/O的建議14 2.5.5 隔離噪聲和靜電放電ESD .14 2.6 其他布局問題……...14 2.6.1 汽車和用戶應(yīng)用帶鍵盤和顯示器的前端面板印刷電路板...15 2.6.2 易感性布局…...15 3 屏蔽..16 3.1 工作原理…...16 3.2 屏蔽接地…...16 3.3 電纜和屏蔽旁路………………..16 4 總結(jié)…………………………………………17 5 參考文獻(xiàn)………………………17
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：a6697238
共模干擾和差模干擾是電子、 電氣產(chǎn)品上重要的干擾之一，它們 可以對周圍產(chǎn)品的穩(wěn)定性產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重 的影響。在對某些電子、電氣產(chǎn)品 進(jìn)行電磁兼容性設(shè)計和測試的過程 中，由于對各種電磁干擾采取的抑 制措施不當(dāng)而造成產(chǎn)品在進(jìn)行電磁 兼容檢測時部分測試項(xiàng)目超標(biāo)或通 不過EMC 測試，從而造成了大量人 力、財力的浪費(fèi)。為了掌握電磁干 擾抑制技術(shù)的一些特點(diǎn)，正確理解 一些概念是十分必要的。共模干擾 和差模干擾的概念就是這樣一種重 要概念。正確理解和區(qū)分共模和差 模干擾對于電子、電氣產(chǎn)品在設(shè)計 過程中采取相應(yīng)的抗干擾技術(shù)十分 重要，也有利于提高產(chǎn)品的電磁兼 容性。
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：410805624
一篇來自臺灣中華大學(xué)的論文--《無線射頻系統(tǒng)標(biāo)簽晶片設(shè)計》，彩色版。其摘要為：本論文討論使用於無線射頻辨識系統(tǒng)(RFID)之標(biāo)籤晶片系統(tǒng)的電路設(shè)計和晶片製作，初步設(shè)計標(biāo)籤晶片的基本功能，設(shè)計流程包含數(shù)位軟體及功能的模擬、基本邏輯閘及類比電路的設(shè)計與晶片電路的佈局考量。 論文的第一部份是序論、射頻辨識系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃、辨識系統(tǒng)的規(guī)格介紹及制定，而第二部份是標(biāo)籤晶片設(shè)計、晶片量測、結(jié)論。 電路的初步設(shè)計功能為:使用電容作頻率緩衝的Schmitt trigger Clock、CRC-16的錯誤偵測編碼、Manchester編碼及使用單一電路做到整流、振盪及調(diào)變的功能，最後完成晶片的實(shí)作。
上傳時間： 2016-08-27
上傳用戶：tb_6877751
關(guān)於一些面板的介紹，包括音波式面板、電阻式面板、電容式面板等資料。
標(biāo)簽： 面板
上傳時間： 2013-12-07
上傳用戶：啊颯颯大師的
概述 VK3602K 是一款兩觸摸通道帶兩個邏輯控制輸出的電容式觸摸芯片。具有如下功能特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢： 可通過觸摸實(shí)現(xiàn)各種邏輯功能控制。操作簡單、方便實(shí)用。 可在有介質(zhì)（如玻璃、亞克力、塑料、陶瓷等）隔離保護(hù)的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)觸摸功能，安全性高。 應(yīng)用電壓范圍寬，可在2.4~5.5V之間任意選擇。 應(yīng)用電路簡單，外圍器件少，加工方便，成本低。 抗電源干擾及手機(jī)干擾特性好。EFT可以達(dá)到±2KV以上；近距離、多角度手機(jī)干擾情況下，觸摸響應(yīng)靈敏度及可靠性不受影響。 特性 LO1與LO2在上電后的初始輸出狀態(tài)由上電前OSC的輸入狀態(tài)決定。OSC管腳接VDD（高電平）上電，上電后LO1與LO2輸出高電平；OSC管腳接GND（低電平）上電，上電后LO1與LO2輸出低電平。 TI1觸摸輸入對應(yīng)LO1邏輯輸出，TI2觸摸輸入對應(yīng)LO2邏輯輸出。 按住TI1或TI2，對應(yīng)LO1或LO2的輸出狀態(tài)翻轉(zhuǎn)；松開后回復(fù)初始狀態(tài)。
標(biāo)簽： 抗電源干擾及手機(jī)干擾特性好 可通過觸摸實(shí)現(xiàn)各種邏輯功能控制。操作簡單、方便實(shí)用。
上傳時間： 2020-02-25
上傳用戶：shubashushi66
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