為提高太陽能的利用率,以ATmega8單片機為控制核心,設計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運動軌跡跟蹤互補控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時,利用光敏電阻采集光強判斷太陽位置,控制步進電機實現光電跟蹤;在陰天時,采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當前太陽位置來實現視日運動軌跡跟蹤。實驗表明:該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進行較準確地跟蹤,能量接收效率提高了30%,達到充分利用太陽能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy,a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days,the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking,n cloudy days,it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions,improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:urgdil
為提高溫度測量效率,降低系統的成本,擴展傳輸距離,設計出一種新型溫度采集系統。單片機通過控制具有單總線方式的溫度傳感器DS18B20實現對溫度的測量,同時單片機通過控制具有單總線方式300~450MHz頻率范圍內的MAX7044與MAX7033無線發射與接收芯片實現溫度數據的無線傳輸。與傳統溫度采集系統相比,該系統利用單總線方式連接,采用無線傳輸方式實現遠距離通信,易于系統的集成與擴展。實驗結果表明,該系統結構簡單、方便移植,能夠同時實現多達上百點溫度的測量與500m范圍的傳輸。 Abstract: To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
上傳時間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:515414293
介紹基于ISA總線與KH-9300的數據采集板卡的設置,詳細說明8254定時計數器及8259中斷控制器的結構特點、工作方式、控制字等,探討中斷類型、中斷處理程序、中斷矢量表及其填寫。重點講述使用TorboC編寫中斷服務程序的方法,應注意的主要問題及程序測試的結果。 Abstract: The settings of KH-9300 data acquisition board based on the ISA bus is introduced,the structural characteristics,working methods,control characters of the timing counter 8254 and interruptioncontroller 8259 are explained in detail.The interruption type,interrupt handling programs,interruption vector table and its filling also are discussed.Further,great emphasis is put on the method of interrupt service program compiled by Torbo C,the main issues that should be noted,and the results of program testing.
上傳時間: 2013-11-14
上傳用戶:qq527891923
介紹一種基于C8051F060單片機和NAND Flash的數據采集存儲系統,該系統可實現3路信號采樣,每路采樣率為5KS/s,通過異步串行通信接口實現數據傳輸。并詳細說明系統的軟件設計。 Abstract: An acquisition and storage system based on C8051F060and NAND Flash is designed in this paper.The system is used to sample three-channel of signal,5KSPS each channel,and can upload data to test bench through UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter).The software design is discussed in detail.
上傳時間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:Jesse_嘉偉
介紹了一種基于C8051F020單片機的多路壓力測量儀。該測量儀選用電阻應變式壓力傳感器采集壓力信號,并經放大電路處理后送入C8051F020單片機,再由C8051F020單片機內部的A/D轉換器將采集到的壓力信號進行模數轉化,然后分別對數據進行存儲和顯示。該測量儀能測量6路壓力信號,并且各測量點都能單獨檢測和設置。由于采用了C8051F020單片機,簡化了硬件電路,增強了抗干擾能力,使得測量儀具有測量精度高,沖擊小等特點。 Abstract: A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure,and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors,the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally,and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple,and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
上傳時間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:yare
偉福仿真器系統概述 本仿真器系統由仿真主機+仿真頭、MULT1A用戶板、實驗板、開關電源等組成。本系統的特點是: 1.主機+仿真頭的組合,通過更換不同型號的仿真頭即可對各種不同類型的單片機進行仿真,是一種靈活的多CPU仿真系統。采用主機+POD組合的方式,更換POD,可以對各種CPU進行仿真。本仿真器主機型號為E2000/S,仿真頭型號為POD8X5X(可仿真51系列8X5X單片機)。 2.雙平臺,具有DOS版本和WINDOWS版本,后者功能強大,中/英文界面任選,用戶源程序的大小不再有任何限制,支持ASM,c,PLM語言混合編程,具有項目管理功能,為用戶的資源共享、課題重組提供強有力的手段。支持點屏顯示,用鼠標左鍵點一下源程序中的某一變量,即可顯示該變量的數值。有豐富的窗口顯示方式,多方位,動態地顯示仿真的各種過程,使用極為便利。本操作系統一經推出,立即被廣大用戶所喜愛。 3.雙工作模式①.軟件模擬仿真(不要仿真器也能模擬仿真)。②硬件仿真。 4.雙CPU結構,100%不占用戶資源。全空間硬件斷點,不受任何條件限制,支持地址、數據、外部信號、事件斷點、支持實時斷點計數、軟件運行時間統計。 5.雙集成環境編輯、編譯、下載、調試全部集中在一個環境下。多種仿真器,多類CPU仿真全部集成在一個環境下。可仿真51系列,196系列,PIC系列,飛利蒲公司的552、LPC764、DALLAS320,華邦438等51增強型CPU。為了跟上形勢,現在很多工程師需要面對和掌握不同的項目管理器、編輯器、編譯器。他們由不同的廠家開發,相互不兼容,使用不同的界面,學習使用都很吃力。偉福WINDOWS調試軟件為您提供了一個全集成環境,統一的界面,包含一個項目管理器,一個功能強大的編輯器,匯編Make、Build和調試工具并提供千個與第三方編譯器的接口。由于風格統一,大大節省了您的精力和時間。 6.強大的邏輯分析儀綜合調試功能。邏輯分析儀由交互式軟件菜單窗口對系統硬件的邏輯或時序進行同步實時采樣,并實時在線調試分析,采集深度32K(E2000/L),最高時基采樣頻率達20MHz,40路波形,可精確實時反映用戶程序運行時的歷史時間。系統在使用邏輯分析儀時,除普通的單步運行、鍵盤斷點運行、全速硬件斷點運行外,還可實現各種條件組合斷點如:數據、地址、外部控制信號、CPU內部控制信號、程序區間斷點等。由于邏輯儀可以直接對程序的執行結果進行分析,因此極大地便利于程序的調試。隨著科學技術的發展,單片機通訊方面的運用越來越多。在通訊功能的調試時,如果通訊不正常,查找原因是非常耗時和低效的,您很難搞清楚問題到底在什么地方,是波特率不對,是硬件信道有問題,是通訊協儀有問題,是發方出錯還是收方出錯。有了邏輯儀,情況則完全不一樣,用它可以分別或者同時對發送方、接收方的輸入或者輸出波形進行記錄、存儲、對比、測量等各種直觀的分析,可以將實際輸出通訊報文的波形與源程序相比較,可立即發現問題所在,從而極大地方便了調試。 7.強大的追蹤器功能追蹤功能以總線周期為單位,實時記錄仿真過程中CPU發生的總線事件,其觸發條件方式同邏輯分析儀。追蹤窗口在仿真停止時可收集顯示追蹤的CPU指令記憶信息,可以以總線反匯編碼模式、源程序模式對應顯示追蹤結果。屏幕窗口顯示波形圖最多追蹤記憶指令32K并通過仿真器的斷點、單步、全速運行或各種條件組合斷點來完成追蹤功能。總線跟蹤可以跟蹤程序的運行軌跡。可以統計軟件運行時間。
上傳時間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:xiehao13
TLC1543是TI公司推出的采用SPI技術的模數轉換器。具有輸入通道多、高速、高分辨率、性價比高、易于和單片機接口等特點,在各種數據采集系統中有著廣闊的應用空間。51單片機、TLC1543加上很少的外圍器件即可構成一個高性價比的數據采集系統,同時TLC1543占用單片機I/O資源較少,使得單片機有足夠的I/O資源去完成如控制、顯示等功能。由AT89C52和TLC1543構成的三相單獨可調400Hz中頻電源的數據采集系統在實際運用中達到很好的效果。
上傳時間: 2013-11-17
上傳用戶:xg262122
氣壓是氣象監測中的一個重要參數,提出了一種氣壓數據采集模塊設計方案,該模塊采用數字氣壓傳感器MS5534B、MSP430單片機MSP430F2272和帶實時時鐘(RTC)64 KB鐵電存儲器。通過低功耗軟件設計方法以微安級整體平均功耗實現了氣壓數據的采集和存儲,適合電池供電的連續高精度氣壓采集應用。給出了模塊的軟硬件設計以及MS5534B的性能指標和使用經驗。 Abstract: Air pressure is an important parameter in weather monitor.This paper futs forward a new design scheme of low power-air pressure data acquisition module.The module uses a digital output barometer sensor MS5534B,MSP430 microcontroller MSP430F2272 and integrated RTC 64KB FRAM,precision air pressure measurement and storage chip.Another point of this module is low power consumption, so it is well suited for battery powered air pressure data acquisition applications. At the same time,the software and hardware deign of module is presented,And the speciaties and use notices of MS5534B are given.
上傳時間: 2014-12-27
上傳用戶:drink!
針對眾多低成本數據采集需求,采用帶有片上USB控制器和D/A轉換器的混合信號微處理器C8051F340,設計了一款可通過USB接口和LabVIEW圖形用戶界面實現與PC機聯機的數據采集器,同時借助系統的SD卡存儲獨立實現現場長時間采集數據。該數據采集器成本低,結構簡單,體積小,已成功用于工業現場。 Abstract: Aiming at the need of low cost data acquisition, a data acquisition device is designed based on C8051F340 which is a mixed-signal microcontroller and integrates USB controller and A/D controller on a chip.The data acquisition device which can combine with PC by USB interface and LabVIEW graphical user interface,can realize data acquisition. At the same time,it can be solely run a long time in virtue of SD card in field.The date aequisition device features low cost,simple structure and little sharp, and it has been used in industry field.
上傳時間: 2014-05-31
上傳用戶:1109003457
介紹了基于單片機航空交流電參數測試儀的系統設計。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005單片機為核心設計出數據采集板,通過RS-232串口與上位機通訊。運用Lab Windows/CVI編寫的上位機軟件實現信號的檢測以及波形和數據的顯示,給出了測試儀硬件電路的組成和軟件流程圖。本系統具有硬件結構簡單、容易實現和成本低等特點,在實際應用中其穩定性、精確性均能滿足客戶要求。 Abstract: The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
上傳時間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:wang5829