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Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters
Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
標簽：
差分電路
單端
模式
上傳時間：
2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
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題目：利用條件運算符的嵌套來完成此題：學習成績>=90分的同學用A表示，60-89分之間的用B表示，60分以下的用C表示。 1.程序分析：(a>b)?a:b這是條件運算符的基本例子。
標簽：
gt
90
運算符
嵌套
上傳時間：
2015-01-08
上傳用戶：lifangyuan12
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RSA算法 :首先, 找出三個數, p, q, r, 其中 p, q 是兩個相異的質數, r 是與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質的數...... p, q, r 這三個數便是 person_key，接著, 找出 m, 使得 r^m == 1 mod (p-1)(q-1)..... 這個 m 一定存在, 因為 r 與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質, 用輾轉相除法就可以得到了..... 再來, 計算 n = pq....... m, n 這兩個數便是 public_key ，編碼過程是, 若資料為 a, 將其看成是一個大整數, 假設 a < n.... 如果 a >= n 的話, 就將 a 表成 s 進位 (s
標簽：
person_key
RSA
算法
上傳時間：
2013-12-14
上傳用戶：zhuyibin
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數字運算，判斷一個數是否接近素數
A Niven number is a number such that the sum of its digits divides itself. For example, 111 is a Niven number because the sum of its digits is 3, which divides 111. We can also specify a number in another base b, and a number in base b is a Niven number if the sum of its digits divides its value.
Given b (2 <= b <= 10) and a number in base b, determine whether it is a Niven number or not.
Input
Each line of input contains the base b, followed by a string of digits representing a positive integer in that base. There are no leading zeroes. The input is terminated by a line consisting of 0 alone.
Output
For each case, print "yes" on a line if the given number is a Niven number, and "no" otherwise.
Sample Input
10 111
2 110
10 123
6 1000
8 2314
0
Sample Output
yes
yes
no
yes
no
標簽：
數字
運算
上傳時間：
2015-05-21
上傳用戶：daguda
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源代碼\用動態規劃算法計算序列關系個數
用關系"<"和"="將3個數a，b，c依次序排列時，有13種不同的序列關系：
a=b=c,a=b<c,a<b=v,a<b<c,a<c<b
a=c<b,b<a=c,b<a<c,b<c<a,b=c<a
c<a=b,c<a<b,c<b<a
若要將n個數依序列，設計一個動態規劃算法，計算出有多少種不同的序列關系，
要求算法只占用O(n),只耗時O(n*n).
標簽：
lt
源代碼
動態規劃
序列
上傳時間：
2013-12-26
上傳用戶：siguazgb
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The government of a small but important country has decided that the alphabet needs to be streamlined and reordered. Uppercase letters will be eliminated. They will issue a royal decree in the form of a String of B and A characters. The first character in the decree specifies whether a must come ( B )Before b in the new alphabet or ( A )After b . The second character determines the relative placement of b and c , etc. So, for example, "BAA" means that a must come Before b , b must come After c , and c must come After d .
Any letters beyond these requirements are to be excluded, so if the decree specifies k comparisons then the new alphabet will contain the first k+1 lowercase letters of the current alphabet.
Create a class Alphabet that contains the method choices that takes the decree as input and returns the number of possible new alphabets that conform to the decree. If more than 1,000,000,000 are possible, return -1.
Definition
標簽：
government
streamline
important
alphabet
上傳時間：
2015-06-09
上傳用戶：weixiao99
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電力系統在臺穩定計算式電力系統不正常運行方式的一種計算。它的任務是已知電力系統某一正常運行狀態和受到某種擾動，計算電力系統所有發電機能否同步運行
1運行說明：
請輸入初始功率S0，形如a+bi
請輸入無限大系統母線電壓V0
請輸入系統等值電抗矩陣B
矩陣B有以下元素組成的行矩陣
1正常運行時的系統直軸等值電抗Xd
2故障運行時的系統直軸等值電抗X d
3故障切除后的系統直軸等值電抗
請輸入慣性時間常數Tj
請輸入時段數N
請輸入哪個時段發生故障Ni
請輸入每時段間隔的時間dt
標簽：
電力系統
正
計算
運行
上傳時間：
2015-06-13
上傳用戶：it男一枚
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上下文無關文法（Context-Free Grammar, CFG）是一個4元組G=(V, T, S, P)，其中，V和T是不相交的有限集，S∈V，P是一組有限的產生式規則集，形如A→α，其中A∈V，且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素稱為非終結符，T的元素稱為終結符，S是一個特殊的非終結符，稱為文法開始符。
設G=(V, T, S, P)是一個CFG，則G產生的語言是所有可由G產生的字符串組成的集合，即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一個語言L是上下文無關語言（Context-Free Language, CFL），當且僅當存在一個CFG G，使得L=L(G)。 *⇒
例如，設文法G：S→AB
A→aA|a
B→bB|b
則L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1}
其中非終結符都是大寫字母，開始符都是S，終結符都是小寫字母。
標簽：
Context-Free
Grammar
CFG
上傳時間：
2013-12-10
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
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這是一本介紹8051的好書，看了這本書能對8051有所了解，本書有介紹指令、timer、interrup、uart幾乎是8051基本的功能都有說明，另外本書也有應用電路能讓讀者了解8051。
標簽：
8051
上傳時間：
2013-12-27
上傳用戶：cmc_68289287
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用AVR實現軟USB轉RS232的全部資料，包含源碼與電路解
標簽：
AVR
232
USB
RS
上傳時間：
2014-11-23
上傳用戶：tonyshao
