HT47R20A-1中A/D轉(zhuǎn)換的使用 本文主要介紹 HT47R20A-1 單片機(jī)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器的應(yīng)用及注意事項(xiàng)。(附帶實(shí)例)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：mhp0114
基于HT56R678的A/D功能使用 HT56R678微控制器內(nèi)建8通道,12位解析度的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器.本篇應(yīng)用范例將介紹如何使用HT56R678微控制器的A/D功能。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-09
上傳用戶：zhyfjj
信息技術(shù)的日新月異要求發(fā)展新的技術(shù)來提高熱量計(jì)量收費(fèi)的可靠性,改變過去熱力站數(shù)據(jù)采集靠人工抄表的落后方法,以實(shí)現(xiàn)集中供熱系統(tǒng)管理的全面自動(dòng)化。便攜式查表器是一種新興的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)采集技術(shù)。本文所設(shè)計(jì)的查表器通過RS485 接口從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用的熱量計(jì)中遠(yuǎn)距離采集數(shù)據(jù),它采用Intel 80C196 作為CPU, 240×128 點(diǎn)陣的液晶作為顯示器,并擴(kuò)展了256K 的非易失性RAM 來保存30 個(gè)熱力站的所有運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)。信息革命沖擊著各行各業(yè),傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)采集方式已不適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的需要。常規(guī)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儀表數(shù)據(jù)采集方法要靠查表員手工來完成。有些儀表安裝在危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)所,如在地下的熱水管道系統(tǒng),查表員有時(shí)會(huì)冒生命危險(xiǎn)。目前公用事業(yè)的發(fā)展,迫切要求改變傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)采集方式,以更方便、更快捷的服務(wù)來適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的到來。微處理器、存儲(chǔ)器、VLSI, A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換等技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,使得現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儀表與控制中心之間傳遞的不再是傳統(tǒng)的模擬信號(hào),而是數(shù)字信號(hào)。數(shù)字信號(hào)不但避免了模擬信號(hào)傳輸過程中存在的精度降低、信號(hào)衰減、易引入干擾信號(hào)等的不足,而且顯著提高了信號(hào)的可靠性,它為采用新的數(shù)據(jù)采集技術(shù)提供了可能。
標(biāo)簽： 便攜式 熱量計(jì) 查表器 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：tzl1975
新穎實(shí)用的單片機(jī)雙積分A/D轉(zhuǎn)換電路和軟件:摘 要: 通過對(duì)雙積分A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換過程及其原理的分析,結(jié)合8031 單片機(jī)定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)出一種新的A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路. 詳細(xì)介紹了這種轉(zhuǎn)換電路的硬件原理及工作過程,給出了實(shí)用的硬件電路與軟件設(shè)計(jì)框圖. 通過比較分析,可以看出這種A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路性能價(jià)格比較高,軟件編程簡(jiǎn)單,并且轉(zhuǎn)換速度和精度優(yōu)于一般的A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路. 這種設(shè)計(jì)思路為數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器(A/ D) 的升級(jí)提高指出一個(gè)明確的方向.關(guān)鍵詞:單片機(jī); 定時(shí)/ 計(jì)數(shù)器; A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換; 雙積分 雙積分A/ D 及定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器原理:我們先分析雙積分A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換的工作原理. 如圖1 所示,積分器先以固定時(shí)間T 對(duì)待測(cè)的輸入模擬電壓Vi 進(jìn)行正向積分,積分電容C 積累的電荷為
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 雙積分 轉(zhuǎn)換電路 軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：hewenzhi
18-2. D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器基本知識(shí)18-3. 光導(dǎo)智能小車硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)18-4. ADC0832基本應(yīng)用方法18-5. 光導(dǎo)智能小車軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)分辨率 使輸出數(shù)字量變化一個(gè)相鄰數(shù)碼所需輸入模擬電壓的變化量。常 用二進(jìn)制的位數(shù)表示。 例如:12位ADC的分辨率就是12位，一個(gè)10V滿刻度的12位ADC能分辨 輸入電壓變化最小是: 10V×1/212=2.4mV量化誤差 ADC把模擬量變?yōu)閿?shù)字量，用數(shù)字量近似表示模擬量，這個(gè)過程稱為量化。量化誤差是ADC的有限位數(shù)對(duì)模擬量進(jìn)行量化而引起的誤差。A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)偏移誤差 指輸入信號(hào)為零時(shí)，輸出信號(hào)不為零的值，所以有時(shí)又稱為零值誤差。滿刻度誤差 滿刻度誤差又稱為增益誤差。指滿刻度輸出數(shù)碼所對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際輸入電壓與理想輸入電壓之差。線性度 線性度有時(shí)又稱為非線性度，指轉(zhuǎn)換器實(shí)際的轉(zhuǎn)換特性與理想直線的最大偏差。A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)絕對(duì)精度 在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換器中，任何數(shù)碼所對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際模擬量輸入與理論模擬輸入之差的最大值，稱為絕對(duì)精度。對(duì)于ADC而言，可以在每一個(gè)階梯的水平中點(diǎn)進(jìn)行測(cè)量，它包括了所有的誤差。轉(zhuǎn)換速率 指ADC能夠重復(fù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換的速度，即每秒轉(zhuǎn)換的次數(shù)。而完成一次A/D轉(zhuǎn)換所需的時(shí)間（包括穩(wěn)定時(shí)間），則是轉(zhuǎn)換速率的倒數(shù)。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 應(yīng)用接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：banlangen
PIC系列單片機(jī)手冊(cè) 第1 章 簡(jiǎn)介 1-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊(cè)的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號(hào)的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對(duì)片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時(shí)定時(shí)器、 起振定時(shí)器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時(shí)序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時(shí)鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 6-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗(yàn) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護(hù)配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時(shí) ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù) ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動(dòng)端口 10-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時(shí)鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時(shí)器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時(shí)器時(shí)鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時(shí)器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動(dòng)模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項(xiàng) ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時(shí)間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項(xiàng) .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項(xiàng) ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時(shí)間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對(duì)A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時(shí)的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準(zhǔn)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時(shí) ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對(duì)比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時(shí)器與休眠模式 26-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時(shí)器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗(yàn)/ 代碼保護(hù) ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識(shí)別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進(jìn)入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標(biāo)寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對(duì)最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負(fù)載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時(shí)序參數(shù)符號(hào) ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時(shí)鐘時(shí)序波形圖和時(shí)序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時(shí)器Timer0 和Timer1 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時(shí)序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動(dòng)端口 (PSP) 時(shí)序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時(shí)序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語(yǔ)言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對(duì)其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進(jìn)的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語(yǔ)表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
資料說明介紹 PCB Translator_CAMCAD轉(zhuǎn)換器3.95版本，里面含CAMCAD_3.9.5a_crack文件，可以對(duì)軟件進(jìn)行破解 （需要安裝PCB Translator后才能進(jìn)行破解） 針對(duì)PCB設(shè)計(jì)文件的RSI轉(zhuǎn)換器能夠轉(zhuǎn)換PCB設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)所需要的所有信息。它們包括：庫(kù)，布置位置，插入屬性信息，網(wǎng)表，走線，文字和銅箔，以及其它相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。不需要執(zhí)行"導(dǎo)入Gerber"和"交叉參考"就可以完成所有這些工作。事實(shí)上，根本不需要定義參考，因?yàn)檐浖梢詮脑嘉募袷街刑崛〕鯟AD數(shù)據(jù)，并把它直接輸出到新的文件格式中。只需要注意CAD系統(tǒng)本身的限制就可以了。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器是一個(gè)功能完善的PCB CAD 轉(zhuǎn)換器，圖形用戶界面也很淺顯易懂。CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持大多數(shù)流行的CAD格式，比如Cadence Allegro, Orcad, Mentor and Accel EDA,也支持工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式，比如GenCAM, GenCAD, and IPC-D-356.CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器允許導(dǎo)入CAD文件到CAMCAD圖形用戶環(huán)境中，校驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，修改數(shù)據(jù)，然后可以把數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出為任意格式的文件。這些特性意味著用戶可以完全控制所有的事情，比如層的轉(zhuǎn)換，也能解決CAD格式之間不兼容的問題。 一個(gè)案例,如果要轉(zhuǎn)換Cadence Allegro文件到PADS,所有必須的設(shè)計(jì)信息都會(huì)包含在新的文件中。不過，Cadence Allegro允許板子上的銅箔重疊，PADS卻不允許。Allegro 文件可以正常導(dǎo)入到CAMCAD。如果要立即把這個(gè)文件導(dǎo)出到PADS，程序會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤提示。這時(shí)，可以使用CAMCAD的數(shù)據(jù)處理特性來改變有問題的銅箔，解決問題后再導(dǎo)出到PADS。 下面的矩陣表格，列出了CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器所支持的當(dāng)前PCB的轉(zhuǎn)換組合。Import Modules 一列中列出了可以被導(dǎo)入（讀取）的所有ECAD文件格式。Export Modules一行中列出了可以被導(dǎo)出（寫）的文件格式。在這個(gè)矩陣中的任意輸入和輸出模塊組合轉(zhuǎn)換都是可行的。當(dāng)然，沒有任何ECAD到ECAD的轉(zhuǎn)換器是絕對(duì)完美的。由于ECAD layout系統(tǒng)有自己獨(dú)特的特性，而這些可能不能直接轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)有自己獨(dú)特特性的ECAD系統(tǒng)中。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持的組合 建議配置：Windows 2000 或者 XP Professional，800 MHZ 處理器，512MB RAM 17"顯示器，1024×768分辨率 Copyright 2004 Router Solutions Incorporated RSI Reserves the right to make changes to its specifications and products without prior notice. CAMCAD is a registered trademark of Router Solutions Incorporated. All rights reserved. RSI recognizes other brand and product names as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
標(biāo)簽： Translator_CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-07-31
上傳用戶：Shaikh
資料說明介紹 PCB Translator_CAMCAD轉(zhuǎn)換器3.95版本，里面含CAMCAD_3.9.5a_crack文件，可以對(duì)軟件進(jìn)行破解 （需要安裝PCB Translator后才能進(jìn)行破解） 針對(duì)PCB設(shè)計(jì)文件的RSI轉(zhuǎn)換器能夠轉(zhuǎn)換PCB設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)所需要的所有信息。它們包括：庫(kù)，布置位置，插入屬性信息，網(wǎng)表，走線，文字和銅箔，以及其它相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。不需要執(zhí)行"導(dǎo)入Gerber"和"交叉參考"就可以完成所有這些工作。事實(shí)上，根本不需要定義參考，因?yàn)檐浖梢詮脑嘉募袷街刑崛〕鯟AD數(shù)據(jù)，并把它直接輸出到新的文件格式中。只需要注意CAD系統(tǒng)本身的限制就可以了。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器是一個(gè)功能完善的PCB CAD 轉(zhuǎn)換器，圖形用戶界面也很淺顯易懂。CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持大多數(shù)流行的CAD格式，比如Cadence Allegro, Orcad, Mentor and Accel EDA,也支持工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式，比如GenCAM, GenCAD, and IPC-D-356.CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器允許導(dǎo)入CAD文件到CAMCAD圖形用戶環(huán)境中，校驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，修改數(shù)據(jù)，然后可以把數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出為任意格式的文件。這些特性意味著用戶可以完全控制所有的事情，比如層的轉(zhuǎn)換，也能解決CAD格式之間不兼容的問題。 一個(gè)案例,如果要轉(zhuǎn)換Cadence Allegro文件到PADS,所有必須的設(shè)計(jì)信息都會(huì)包含在新的文件中。不過，Cadence Allegro允許板子上的銅箔重疊，PADS卻不允許。Allegro 文件可以正常導(dǎo)入到CAMCAD。如果要立即把這個(gè)文件導(dǎo)出到PADS，程序會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤提示。這時(shí)，可以使用CAMCAD的數(shù)據(jù)處理特性來改變有問題的銅箔，解決問題后再導(dǎo)出到PADS。 下面的矩陣表格，列出了CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器所支持的當(dāng)前PCB的轉(zhuǎn)換組合。Import Modules 一列中列出了可以被導(dǎo)入（讀取）的所有ECAD文件格式。Export Modules一行中列出了可以被導(dǎo)出（寫）的文件格式。在這個(gè)矩陣中的任意輸入和輸出模塊組合轉(zhuǎn)換都是可行的。當(dāng)然，沒有任何ECAD到ECAD的轉(zhuǎn)換器是絕對(duì)完美的。由于ECAD layout系統(tǒng)有自己獨(dú)特的特性，而這些可能不能直接轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)有自己獨(dú)特特性的ECAD系統(tǒng)中。 CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器支持的組合 建議配置：Windows 2000 或者 XP Professional，800 MHZ 處理器，512MB RAM 17"顯示器，1024×768分辨率 Copyright 2004 Router Solutions Incorporated RSI Reserves the right to make changes to its specifications and products without prior notice. CAMCAD is a registered trademark of Router Solutions Incorporated. All rights reserved. RSI recognizes other brand and product names as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
標(biāo)簽： Translator_CAMCAD PCB 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-31
上傳用戶：wvbxj
D-06 ALLEGRO 是通用型的GSM撥號(hào)器和控制器，它既可以用于家庭又可以用于工業(yè)自動(dòng)控制，用于安全防范或遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸工程，觸發(fā)任何一個(gè)輸入端將會(huì)使得該裝置以短信的方式發(fā)送報(bào)告到已編好程的電話號(hào)碼上或直接打電話，通過發(fā)送特定的短信到該裝置上，你可以打開或關(guān)閉遠(yuǎn)端控制輸出端。基本設(shè)定是，GD-06提供4個(gè)輸入觸發(fā)端和3個(gè)輸出端。 可以通過對(duì)該裝置發(fā)送短信進(jìn)行編程或通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用捷豹GSMLINK網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行編程。 專業(yè)模式允許所有的輸入和輸出端的全面編程，觸發(fā)監(jiān)聽模式，GPRS數(shù)據(jù)通訊和模擬數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：CHINA526
GDWI型繞線片式電感器 一 特征 繞線貼片結(jié)構(gòu)，高Q值 大電流，低直流電阻，自諧頻率較高 二 用途 適用于電子設(shè)備信息處理系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：lihairui42
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