上下文無關(guān)文法（Context-Free Grammar, CFG）是一個(gè)4元組G=(V, T, S, P)，其中，V和T是不相交的有限集，S∈V，P是一組有限的產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則集，形如A→α，其中A∈V，且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素稱為非終結(jié)符，T的元素稱為終結(jié)符，S是一個(gè)特殊的非終結(jié)符，稱為文法開始符。 設(shè)G=(V, T, S, P)是一個(gè)CFG，則G產(chǎn)生的語言是所有可由G產(chǎn)生的字符串組成的集合，即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一個(gè)語言L是上下文無關(guān)語言（Context-Free Language, CFL），當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)存在一個(gè)CFG G，使得L=L(G)。 *⇒ 例如，設(shè)文法G：S→AB A→aA|a B→bB|b 則L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1} 其中非終結(jié)符都是大寫字母，開始符都是S，終結(jié)符都是小寫字母。
標(biāo)簽： Context-Free Grammar CFG
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
函數(shù)名稱:CRC-16 Process 函數(shù)原型:INT16U make_crc16(INT8U *msgaddr,INT8U datalen) 函數(shù)功能:進(jìn)行CRC校驗(yàn)和產(chǎn)生CRC代碼.這個(gè)函數(shù)只影響全局變量crc16. 校驗(yàn)字放在字符串最后,低8位在前高8位在后. msgaddr : 進(jìn)行CRC16校驗(yàn)的據(jù)塊的首地址 datalen : 進(jìn)行CRC16校驗(yàn)的據(jù)塊的個(gè)數(shù) CRC-ITU的計(jì)算算法如下： a.寄存器組初始化為全"1"(0xFFFF)。 b.寄存器組向右移動(dòng)一個(gè)字節(jié)。 c.剛移出的那個(gè)字節(jié)與數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié)進(jìn)行異或運(yùn)算，得出一個(gè)指向值表的索引。 d.索引所指的表值與寄存器組做異或運(yùn)算。 f.數(shù)據(jù)指針加1，如果數(shù)據(jù)沒有全部處理完，則重復(fù)步驟b。 g.寄存器組取反，得到CRC，附加在數(shù)據(jù)之后(這一步可省略)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-12-21
上傳用戶：llandlu
古典密碼中，主要的思想為移位算法及置換算法。 1.移位密碼 密鑰K為整數(shù)，且取值空間為0到25；加密函數(shù)：x = x + k (mod 26)；解密函數(shù)：x = x - k (mod 26)。當(dāng)K=3時(shí)，為凱撒密碼。 2.仿射密碼 密鑰對由a、b組成，整數(shù)a滿足 gcd(a, 26) = 1，整數(shù)b的取值空間為0到25；加密函數(shù)：x = ax + b(mod 26)；解密函數(shù)：x = a*y - a*b (mod 26)。當(dāng)a=1,b=3時(shí)，為凱撒密碼。 3.維吉尼亞密碼 首先確定密鑰長度（本例中密鑰只采取個(gè)位數(shù)字，所以取決于輸入密鑰的長度），然后輸入滿足這個(gè)長度的向量；加密：取明文第一個(gè)字母并將之移k1位，這里k1=1,第二個(gè)字母移k2位，k2=2,一旦到了密鑰末尾，又從頭開始。 4.換位密碼 首先確定密鑰長度，輸入長度為5的0到4的整數(shù)序列，將明文分成每5個(gè)字母一組，每組字母按照密鑰進(jìn)行換位。
標(biāo)簽： 密碼
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-02-09
上傳用戶：jqy_china
本代碼為編碼開關(guān)代碼，編碼開關(guān)也就是數(shù)字音響中的 360度旋轉(zhuǎn)的數(shù)字音量以及顯示器上用的（單鍵飛梭開 關(guān)）等類似鼠標(biāo)滾輪的手動(dòng)計(jì)數(shù)輸入設(shè)備。 我使用的編碼開關(guān)為5個(gè)引腳的，其中2個(gè)引腳為按下 轉(zhuǎn)輪開關(guān)（也就相當(dāng)于鼠標(biāo)中鍵）。另外3個(gè)引腳用來 檢測旋轉(zhuǎn)方向以及旋轉(zhuǎn)步數(shù)的檢測端。引腳分別為a,b,c b接地a，c分別接到P2.0和P2.1口并分別接兩個(gè)10K上拉 電阻，并且a，c需要分別對地接一個(gè)104的電容，否則 因?yàn)榫幋a開關(guān)的觸點(diǎn)抖動(dòng)會(huì)引起輕微誤動(dòng)作。本程序不 使用定時(shí)器，不占用中斷，不使用延時(shí)代碼，并對每個(gè) 細(xì)分步數(shù)進(jìn)行判斷，避免一切誤動(dòng)作，性能超級穩(wěn)定。 我使用的編碼器是APLS的EC11B可以參照附件的時(shí)序圖 編碼器控制流水燈最能說明問題，下面是以一段流水 燈來演示。
標(biāo)簽： 代碼 編碼開關(guān)
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-07-03
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * uC/TCP-IP V2 * The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * * (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * * All rights reserved. Protected by international copyright laws. * * uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY. It is * illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive * written permission by an authorized Micrium representative. Knowledge of * the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * * Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest * software available. Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * * You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * * NETWORK TCP LAYER * (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename : net_tcp.h * Version : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s) : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following * restrictions/constraints : * * (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * * (b) TCP Urgent Data NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.7 * 'The Communication of * Urgent Information' * * (c) The following TCP options NOT supported : * * (1) Window Scale RFC #1072, Section 2 * RFC #1323, Section 2 * (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) RFC #1072, Section 3 * RFC #2018 * RFC #2883 * (3) TCP Echo RFC #1072, Section 4 * (4) Timestamp RFC #1323, Section 3.2 * (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS) RFC #1323, Section 4 * * (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 * Handling NOT supported * * (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 * Handling NOT currently supported * * (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h MODULE Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * * See also 'net_cfg.h TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' * & 'net_cfg.h USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * * See also 'net_tcp.h Note #2'. * * (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in * 'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer * configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION Note #2b') : * * NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT /* See Note #2. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \ (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define NET_TCP_EXT #else #define NET_TCP_EXT extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that * the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h TCP * LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES Note #1') : * * (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX 60 (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK 0xF000u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT 12u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX 15u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0 /* See Note #1a. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE 12u /* = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR) */ #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE 0x0000u /* See Note #2. */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER Note #2' for flag fields. * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK 0x0FFFu #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x0FE0u /* MUST be '0'. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT DEF_BIT_05 /* See Note #2. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK DEF_BIT_04 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH DEF_BIT_03 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET DEF_BIT_02 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC DEF_BIT_01 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN DEF_BIT_00 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_FLAG_USED DEF_BIT_00 /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool. */ /* ------------------ TCP TX FLAGS ------------------- */ /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags. */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_07 /* ------------------ TCP RX FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK DEF_BIT_08 #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP * types. Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x20504354u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x43542050u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large * prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * * (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * * 65527 = 37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * * #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * * See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR() Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC 65527u /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE 4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN) relate to the total size of a complete * TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header. Note that a complete TCP packet MAY * be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * * (b) TCP data length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data size of a complete * TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size. Note * that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Notes #1a & #1b. */ #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only * data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * * (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * * (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * * (A) MMS_R - 20 * * where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can * be received." * * (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a * default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * * See also 'net_ip.h IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX /* See Note #1b1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT /* See Note #1b2. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA 1u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA 0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, * RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the * window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data * buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * * (a) RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : Options' * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * * (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * * -------- * | TYPE | * -------- * * The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * * (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type * octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * * (1) TYPE = 0 End of Options List * (2) TYPE = 1 No Operation * * * (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * * ------------------------------ * | TYPE | LEN | TCP OPT | * ------------------------------ * * where * TYPE Indicates the specific TCP option type * LEN Indicates the total TCP option length, in octets, including * the option type & the option length octets * TCP OPT Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining * TCP option information * * The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second * octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the * option length octets : * * (1) TYPE = 2 Maximum Segment Size See RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : * Options : Maximum Segment Size'; * RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; * RFC # 879, Section 3 * * (2) TYPE = 3 Window Scale See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1' * (3) TYPE = 4 SACK Allowed See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (4) TYPE = 5 SACK Option See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (5) TYPE = 6 Echo Request See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (6) TYPE = 7 Echo Reply See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (7) TYPE = 8 Timestamp See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4' * * (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * * NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * * = 60 - 20 * * = 40 * * (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE' MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option * size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY 7u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS 8u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS 10u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX 38u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX 38u typedef CPU_INT32U NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE; /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4). */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of * the TCP option configuration types. Memory displays of TCP option configuration buffers * will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x2053534Du /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x204E4957u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x504B4353u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x4B434153u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x51455245u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4F484345u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x20205354u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x534D2053u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x4957204Eu /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x4353504Bu /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x41534B43u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x52455145u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x43454F48u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x53542020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm * of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of * the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote * socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * * (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two * maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * * (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' * (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check FIN Bit : TIME-WAIT STATE' * * (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that * "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes. This is an engineering * choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * * (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC ( 0u ) /* ... min = 0 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC ( 2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* ... max = 2 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC ( 15u ) /* ... dflt = 15 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR 2u /* ... scalar (see Note #1a). */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt user timeout = 30 minutes */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * * (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * * (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the * application layer to receive any remaining data. * * See also 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1() Note #2f5A2', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2() Note #2f5B', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing() Note #2d2B2a1B', * & 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck() Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE 1u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED 10u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN 20u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD 30u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE 31u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE 32u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD 35u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN 40u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1 50u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2 51u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING 52u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT 53u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT 55u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK 56u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL 59u /* See Note #2a. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 100u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 101u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC 110u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN 111u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 200u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 201u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC 210u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN 211u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND 215u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND 220u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND 221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-11-22
上傳用戶：the same kong
I=imread('fig1.jpg');%從D盤名為myimages的文件夾中讀取。格式為jpg的圖像文件chost J=imnoise(I,'salt & pepper',0.02);%給圖像加入均值為0，方差為0.02的淑鹽噪聲 subplot(2,4,1); imshow(I); title('原始圖像'); subplot(2,4,2); imshow(J); title('加入椒鹽噪聲之后的圖像'); %h=ones(3,3)/9; %產(chǎn)生3 × 3的全1數(shù)組 %B=conv2(J,h); %卷積運(yùn)算 %采用MATLAB中的函數(shù)對噪聲干擾的圖像進(jìn)行濾波 Q=wiener2(J,[3 3]); %對加噪圖像進(jìn)行二維自適應(yīng)維納濾波 P=filter2(fspecial('average',3),J)/255; %均值濾波模板尺寸為3 K1=medfilt2(J,[3 3]); %進(jìn)行3 × 3模板的中值濾波 K2= medfilt2(J,[5 5]); %進(jìn)行5 × 5模板的中值濾波 K3= medfilt2(J,[7 7]); %進(jìn)行7 × 7模板的中值濾波 K4= medfilt2(J,[9 9]); %進(jìn)行9 × 9模板的中值濾波 %顯示濾波后的圖像及標(biāo)題 subplot(2,4,3); imshow(Q); title('3 × 3模板維納濾波后的圖像'); subplot(2,4,4); imshow(P); title('3 × 3模板均值濾波后的圖像'); subplot(2,4,5); imshow(K1); title('3 × 3模板的中值濾波的圖像'); subplot(2,4,6); imshow(K2); title('5 × 5模板的中值濾波的圖像'); subplot(2,4, 7); imshow(K3); title('7 × 7模板的中值濾波的圖像'); subplot(2,4,8); imshow(K4); title('9 × 9模板的中值濾波的圖像');
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-06-02
上傳用戶：wxcr_1
實(shí)驗(yàn)源代碼 //Warshall.cpp #include<stdio.h> void warshall(int k,int n) { int i , j, t; int temp[20][20]; for(int a=0;a<k;a++) { printf("請輸入矩陣第%d 行元素:",a); for(int b=0;b<n;b++) { scanf ("%d",&temp[a][b]); } } for(i=0;i<k;i++){ for( j=0;j<k;j++){ if(temp[ j][i]==1) { for(t=0;t<n;t++) { temp[ j][t]=temp[i][t]||temp[ j][t]; } } } } printf("可傳遞閉包關(guān)系矩陣是:\n"); for(i=0;i<k;i++) { for( j=0;j<n;j++) { printf("%d", temp[i][ j]); } printf("\n"); } } void main() { printf("利用 Warshall 算法求二元關(guān)系的可傳遞閉包\n"); void warshall(int,int); int k , n; printf("請輸入矩陣的行數(shù) i: "); scanf("%d",&k); 四川大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告 printf("請輸入矩陣的列數(shù) j: "); scanf("%d",&n); warshall(k,n); }
標(biāo)簽： warshall 離散 實(shí)驗(yàn)
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-06-27
上傳用戶：梁雪文以
#include "iostream" using namespace std; class Matrix { private: double** A; //矩陣A double *b; //向量b public: int size; Matrix(int ); ~Matrix(); friend double* Dooli(Matrix& ); void Input(); void Disp(); }; Matrix::Matrix(int x) { size=x; //為向量b分配空間并初始化為0 b=new double [x]; for(int j=0;j<x;j++) b[j]=0; //為向量A分配空間并初始化為0 A=new double* [x]; for(int i=0;i<x;i++) A[i]=new double [x]; for(int m=0;m<x;m++) for(int n=0;n<x;n++) A[m][n]=0; } Matrix::~Matrix() { cout<<"正在析構(gòu)中~~~~"<<endl; delete b; for(int i=0;i<size;i++) delete A[i]; delete A; } void Matrix::Disp() { for(int i=0;i<size;i++) { for(int j=0;j<size;j++) cout<<A[i][j]<<" "; cout<<endl; } } void Matrix::Input() { cout<<"請輸入A:"<<endl; for(int i=0;i<size;i++) for(int j=0;j<size;j++){ cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"行"<<"第"<<j+1<<"列:"<<endl; cin>>A[i][j]; } cout<<"請輸入b:"<<endl; for(int j=0;j<size;j++){ cout<<"第"<<j+1<<"個(gè):"<<endl; cin>>b[j]; } } double* Dooli(Matrix& A) { double *Xn=new double [A.size]; Matrix L(A.size),U(A.size); //分別求得U，L的第一行與第一列 for(int i=0;i<A.size;i++) U.A[0][i]=A.A[0][i]; for(int j=1;j<A.size;j++) L.A[j][0]=A.A[j][0]/U.A[0][0]; //分別求得U，L的第r行，第r列 double temp1=0,temp2=0; for(int r=1;r<A.size;r++){ //U for(int i=r;i<A.size;i++){ for(int k=0;k<r-1;k++) temp1=temp1+L.A[r][k]*U.A[k][i]; U.A[r][i]=A.A[r][i]-temp1; } //L for(int i=r+1;i<A.size;i++){ for(int k=0;k<r-1;k++) temp2=temp2+L.A[i][k]*U.A[k][r]; L.A[i][r]=(A.A[i][r]-temp2)/U.A[r][r]; } } cout<<"計(jì)算U得:"<<endl; U.Disp(); cout<<"計(jì)算L的:"<<endl; L.Disp(); double *Y=new double [A.size]; Y[0]=A.b[0]; for(int i=1;i<A.size;i++ ){ double temp3=0; for(int k=0;k<i-1;k++) temp3=temp3+L.A[i][k]*Y[k]; Y[i]=A.b[i]-temp3; } Xn[A.size-1]=Y[A.size-1]/U.A[A.size-1][A.size-1]; for(int i=A.size-1;i>=0;i--){ double temp4=0; for(int k=i+1;k<A.size;k++) temp4=temp4+U.A[i][k]*Xn[k]; Xn[i]=(Y[i]-temp4)/U.A[i][i]; } return Xn; } int main() { Matrix B(4); B.Input(); double *X; X=Dooli(B); cout<<"~~~~解得:"<<endl; for(int i=0;i<B.size;i++) cout<<"X["<<i<<"]:"<<X[i]<<" "; cout<<endl<<"呵呵呵呵呵"; return 0; }
標(biāo)簽： 道理特分解法
上傳時(shí)間： 2018-05-20
上傳用戶：Aa123456789
# include<stdio.h> # include<math.h> # define N 3 main(){ float NF2(float *x,float *y); float A[N][N]={{10,-1,-2},{-1,10,-2},{-1,-1,5}}; float b[N]={7.2,8.3,4.2},sum=0; float x[N]= {0,0,0},y[N]={0},x0[N]={}; int i,j,n=0; for(i=0;i<N;i++) { x[i]=x0[i]; } for(n=0;;n++){ //計(jì)算下一個(gè)值 for(i=0;i<N;i++){ sum=0; for(j=0;j<N;j++){ if(j!=i){ sum=sum+A[i][j]*x[j]; } } y[i]=(1/A[i][i])*(b[i]-sum); //sum=0; } //判斷誤差大小 if(NF2(x,y)>0.01){ for(i=0;i<N;i++){ x[i]=y[i]; } } else break; } printf("經(jīng)過%d次雅可比迭代解出方程組的解：\n",n+1); for(i=0;i<N;i++){ printf("%f ",y[i]); } } //求兩個(gè)向量差的二范數(shù)函數(shù) float NF2(float *x,float *y){ int i; float z,sum1=0; for(i=0;i<N;i++){ sum1=sum1+pow(y[i]-x[i],2); } z=sqrt(sum1); return z; }
上傳時(shí)間： 2019-10-13
上傳用戶：大萌萌撒
高通(Qualcomm)藍(lán)牙芯片QCC5144_硬件設(shè)計(jì)詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)書（官方內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)手冊）其內(nèi)容是針對硬件設(shè)計(jì)、部分重要元器件選擇(ESD，F(xiàn)ilter）及走線注意事項(xiàng)的詳細(xì)說明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 92.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天線 走線的注意事項(xiàng))4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 USB interfaces7.1 USB device port7.1.1 USB device port7.1.2 Layout notes 7.1.3 USB charger detectionA QCC5144 VFBGA example schematic and BOM B Recommended SMPS components specificationB.1 Inductor specifition B.2 Recommended inductors B.3 SMPS capacitor specifition
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-07
上傳用戶：默默
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
