初學(xué)者:單片機(jī)控制電機(jī) （36H）是系統(tǒng)給定值；（34H）是位置反饋值；（4CH）是滿位的值；（4AH）是零位的 值；（4EH）是決定系統(tǒng)精度的死區(qū)的值；P2.1控制電機(jī)正轉(zhuǎn)；P2.0控制電機(jī)反轉(zhuǎn)；P2.2是 報(bào)警輸出；P1.3是外界位置保護(hù)輸入；電機(jī)采用反轉(zhuǎn)制動(dòng)； L04B3H:
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-21
上傳用戶：mpquest
SCOND EQU 30H MINUTE EQU 31H HOUR EQU 32H CLOCKM EQU 33H CLOCKH EQU 34H DISPM EQU 35H DISPH EQU 36H XSD EQU 37H
標(biāo)簽： EQU CLOCKM CLOCKH MINUTE
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-06-01
上傳用戶：fnhhs
帶中文字庫(kù)的128X64是一種具有4位/8位并行、2線或3線串行多種接口方式，內(nèi)部含有國(guó)標(biāo)一級(jí)、二級(jí)簡(jiǎn)體中文字庫(kù)的點(diǎn)陣圖形液晶顯示模塊；其顯示分辨率為128×64, 內(nèi)置8192個(gè)16*16點(diǎn)漢字，和128個(gè)16*8點(diǎn)ASCII字符集.利用該模塊靈活的接口方式和簡(jiǎn)單、方便的操作指令，可構(gòu)成全中文人機(jī)交互圖形界面。可以顯示8×4行16×16點(diǎn)陣的漢字. 也可完成圖形顯示.低電壓低功耗是其又一顯著特點(diǎn)。由該模塊構(gòu)成的液晶顯示方案與同類(lèi)型的圖形點(diǎn)陣液晶顯示模塊相比，不論硬件電路結(jié)構(gòu)或顯示程序都要簡(jiǎn)潔得多，且該模塊的價(jià)格也略低于相同點(diǎn)陣的圖形液晶模塊。 基本特性: 低電源電壓（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 顯示分辨率:128×64點(diǎn) 內(nèi)置漢字字庫(kù)，提供8192個(gè)16×16點(diǎn)陣漢字(簡(jiǎn)繁體可選) 內(nèi)置 128個(gè)16×8點(diǎn)陣字符 2MHZ時(shí)鐘頻率 顯示方式：STN、半透、正顯 驅(qū)動(dòng)方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 視角方向：6點(diǎn) 背光方式：側(cè)部高亮白色LED，功耗僅為普通LED的1/5—1/10 通訊方式：串行、并口可選 內(nèi)置DC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換電路，無(wú)需外加負(fù)壓 無(wú)需片選信號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)化軟件設(shè)計(jì) 工作溫度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存儲(chǔ)溫度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（帶字庫(kù)漢字顯示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石學(xué)軍 www.51c51.com 更多例程請(qǐng)登陸網(wǎng)站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;復(fù)位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通訊方式為8位數(shù)據(jù)并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--擴(kuò)充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除顯示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在資料寫(xiě)入或讀取時(shí)，光標(biāo)的移動(dòng)方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址計(jì)數(shù)器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;開(kāi)顯示,關(guān)光標(biāo),不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;顯示漢字和字符 ;加入80ms的延時(shí)，使你能夠看清楚顯示的過(guò)程 ;根據(jù)漢字顯示坐標(biāo)分段寫(xiě)入（順序?qū)懭耄? ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;顯示點(diǎn)陣 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;顯示點(diǎn)陣 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏顯示圖形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM寫(xiě)0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;顯示點(diǎn)陣子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開(kāi)顯示,關(guān)光標(biāo),不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開(kāi)顯示,關(guān)光標(biāo),不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取數(shù)據(jù)送顯示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取數(shù)據(jù) LCALL SEND_D ;送顯示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延時(shí)80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=數(shù)據(jù) ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;寫(xiě)指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=指令碼 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;讀數(shù)據(jù)子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=數(shù)據(jù) ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;讀數(shù)據(jù)子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;測(cè)忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=狀態(tài)字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;測(cè)忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延時(shí)子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51單片機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)（深圳學(xué)林電子有限公司） ' ;顯示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自學(xué)單片機(jī)第一站' ;顯示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;顯示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;顯示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點(diǎn)陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形8.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 數(shù)據(jù)表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34H, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點(diǎn)陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形12.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 數(shù)據(jù)表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34H,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點(diǎn)陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形13.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看過(guò)來(lái) db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：123啊
單片機(jī)入門(mén)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大全免費(fèi)下載 單片機(jī)第八課（尋址方式與指令系統(tǒng)） 通過(guò)前面的學(xué)習(xí)，我們已經(jīng)了解了單片機(jī)內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)，并且也已經(jīng)知道，要控制單片機(jī)，讓它為我們干學(xué)，要用指令，我們已學(xué)了幾條指令，但很零散，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我們將要系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)8051的指令部份。 一、概述 1、指令的格式 我們已知，要讓計(jì)算機(jī)做事，就得給計(jì)算機(jī)以指令，并且我們已知，計(jì)算機(jī)很“笨”，只能懂得數(shù)字，如前面我們寫(xiě)進(jìn)機(jī)器的75H，90H，00H等等，所以指令的第一種格式就是機(jī)器碼格式，也說(shuō)是數(shù)字的形式。但這種形式實(shí)在是為難我們?nèi)肆耍y記了，于是有另一種格式，助記符格式，如MOV P1，#0FFH，這樣就好記了。 這兩種格式之間的關(guān)系呢，我們不難理解，本質(zhì)上它們完全等價(jià)，只是形式不一樣而已。 2、匯編 我們寫(xiě)指令使用匯編格式，而計(jì)算機(jī)只懂機(jī)器碼格式，所以要將我們寫(xiě)的匯編格式的指令轉(zhuǎn)換為機(jī)器碼格式，這種轉(zhuǎn)換有兩種方法：手工匯編和機(jī)器匯編。手工匯編實(shí)際上就是查表，因?yàn)檫@兩種格式純粹是格式不同，所以是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的，查一張表格就行了。不過(guò)手工查表總是嫌麻煩，所以就有了計(jì)算機(jī)軟件，用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件來(lái)替代手工查表，這就是機(jī)器匯編。 二、尋址 讓我們先來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)一下我們學(xué)過(guò)的一些指令：MOV P1，#0FFH，MOV R7，#0FFH這些指令都是將一些數(shù)據(jù)送到相應(yīng)的位置中去，為什么要送數(shù)據(jù)呢？第一個(gè)因?yàn)樗腿氲臄?shù)可以讓燈全滅掉，第二個(gè)是為了要實(shí)現(xiàn)延時(shí)，從這里我們可以看出來(lái)，在用單片機(jī)的編程語(yǔ)言編程時(shí)，經(jīng)常要用到數(shù)據(jù)的傳遞，事實(shí)上數(shù)據(jù)傳遞是單片機(jī)編程時(shí)的一項(xiàng)重要工作，一共有28條指令（單片機(jī)共111條指令）。下面我們就從數(shù)據(jù)傳遞類(lèi)指令開(kāi)始吧。 分析一下MOV P1，#0FFH這條指令，我們不難得出結(jié)論，第一個(gè)詞MOV是命令動(dòng)詞，也就是決定做什么事情的，MOV是MOVE少寫(xiě)了一個(gè)E，所以就是“傳遞”，這就是指令，規(guī)定做什么事情，后面還有一些參數(shù)，分析一下，數(shù)據(jù)傳遞必須要有一個(gè)“源”也就是你要送什么數(shù)，必須要有一個(gè)“目的”，也就是你這個(gè)數(shù)要送到什么地方去，顯然在上面那條指令中，要送的數(shù)（源）就是0FFH，而要送達(dá)的地方（目的地）就是P1這個(gè)寄存器。在數(shù)據(jù)傳遞類(lèi)指令中，均將目的地寫(xiě)在指令的后面，而將源寫(xiě)在最后。 這條指令中，送給P1是這個(gè)數(shù)本身，換言之，做完這條指令后，我們可以明確地知道，P1中的值是0FFH，但是并不是任何時(shí)候都可以直接給出數(shù)本身的。例如，在我們前面給出的延時(shí)程序例是這樣寫(xiě)的： MAIN： SETB P1.0 ；（１） LCALL DELAY ；（２） CLR P1.0 ；（３） LCALL DELAY ；（４） AJMP MAIN ；（５） ；以下子程序 DELAY： MOV R7，#250 ；（６） D1： MOV R6，#250 ；（７） D2： DJNZ R6，D2 ；（８） DJNZ R7，D1 ；（９） RET ；（１０） END ；（１１） 表1 MAIN： SETB P1.0 ；（１） MOV 30H，#255 LCALL DELAY ； CLR P1.0 ；（３） MOV 30H,#200 LCALL DELAY ；（４） AJMP MAIN ；（５） ；以下子程序 DELAY： MOV R7，30H ；（６） D1： MOV R6，#250 ；（７） D2： DJNZ R6，D2 ；（８） DJNZ R7，D1 ；（９） RET ；（１０） END ；（１１） 表2 這樣一來(lái)，我每次調(diào)用延時(shí)程序延時(shí)的時(shí)間都是相同的（大致都是0.13S)，如果我提出這樣的要求：燈亮后延時(shí)時(shí)間為0.13S燈滅，燈滅后延時(shí)0.1秒燈亮，如此循環(huán)，這樣的程序還能滿足要求嗎？不能，怎么辦？我們可以把延時(shí)程序改成這樣(見(jiàn)表2)：調(diào)用則見(jiàn)表2中的主程，也就是先把一個(gè)數(shù)送入30H，在子程序中R7中的值并不固定，而是根據(jù)30H單元中傳過(guò)來(lái)的數(shù)確定。這樣就可以滿足要求。 從這里我們可以得出結(jié)論，在數(shù)據(jù)傳遞中要找到被傳遞的數(shù)，很多時(shí)候，這個(gè)數(shù)并不能直接給出，需要變化，這就引出了一個(gè)概念：如何尋找操作數(shù)，我們把尋找操作數(shù)所在單元的地址稱之為尋址。在這里我們直接使用數(shù)所在單元的地址找到了操作數(shù)，所以稱這種方法為直接尋址。除了這種方法之外，還有一種，如果我們把數(shù)放在工作寄存器中，從工作寄存器中尋找數(shù)據(jù)，則稱之為寄存器尋址。例：MOV A，R0就是將R0工作寄存器中的數(shù)據(jù)送到累加器A中去。提一個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們知道，工作寄存器就是內(nèi)存單元的一部份，如果我們選擇工作寄存器組0，則R0就是RAM的00H單元，那么這樣一來(lái)，MOV A，00H，和MOV A，R0不就沒(méi)什么區(qū)別了嗎？為什么要加以區(qū)分呢？的確，這兩條指令執(zhí)行的結(jié)果是完全相同的，都是將00H單元中的內(nèi)容送到A中去，但是執(zhí)行的過(guò)程不同，執(zhí)行第一條指令需要2個(gè)周期，而第二條則只需要1個(gè)周期，第一條指令變成最終的目標(biāo)碼要兩個(gè)字節(jié)（E5H 00H），而第二條則只要一個(gè)字節(jié)（E8h）就可以了。 這么斤斤計(jì)較！不就差了一個(gè)周期嗎，如果是12M的晶振的話，也就1個(gè)微秒時(shí)間了，一個(gè)字節(jié)又能有多少？ 不對(duì)，如果這條指令只執(zhí)行一次，也許無(wú)所謂，但一條指令如果執(zhí)行上1000次，就是1毫秒，如果要執(zhí)行1000000萬(wàn)次，就是1S的誤差，這就很可觀了，單片機(jī)做的是實(shí)時(shí)控制的事，所以必須如此“斤斤計(jì)較”。字節(jié)數(shù)同樣如此。 再來(lái)提一個(gè)問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在我們已知，尋找操作數(shù)可以通過(guò)直接給的方式（立即尋址）和直接給出數(shù)所在單元地址的方式（直接尋址），這就夠了嗎？ 看這個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求從30H單元開(kāi)始，取20個(gè)數(shù)，分別送入A累加器。 就我們目前掌握的辦法而言，要從30H單元取數(shù)，就用MOV A，30H，那么下一個(gè)數(shù)呢？是31H單元的，怎么取呢？還是只能用MOV A，31H，那么20個(gè)數(shù)，不是得20條指令才能寫(xiě)完嗎？這里只有20個(gè)數(shù)，如果要送200個(gè)或2000個(gè)數(shù)，那豈不要寫(xiě)上200條或2000條命令?這未免太笨了吧。為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的狀況？是因?yàn)槲覀冎粫?huì)把地址寫(xiě)在指令中，所以就沒(méi)辦法了，如果我們不是把地址直接寫(xiě)在指令中，而是把地址放在另外一個(gè)寄存器單元中，根據(jù)這個(gè)寄存器單元中的數(shù)值決定該到哪個(gè)單元中取數(shù)據(jù)，比如，當(dāng)前這個(gè)寄存器中的值是30H，那么就到30H單元中去取，如果是31H就到31H單元中去取，就可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。怎么個(gè)解決法呢？既然是看的寄存器中的值，那么我們就可以通過(guò)一定的方法讓這里面的值發(fā)生變化，比如取完一個(gè)數(shù)后，將這個(gè)寄存器單元中的值加1，還是執(zhí)行同一條指令，可是取數(shù)的對(duì)象卻不一樣了，不是嗎。通過(guò)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明吧。 MOV R7，#20 MOV R0，#30H LOOP：MOV A，@R0 INC R0 DJNZ R7,LOOP 這個(gè)例子中大部份指令我們是能看懂的，第一句，是將立即數(shù)20送到R7中，執(zhí)行完后R7中的值應(yīng)當(dāng)是20。第二句是將立即數(shù)30H送入R0工作寄存器中，所以執(zhí)行完后，R0單元中的值是30H，第三句，這是看一下R0單元中是什么值，把這個(gè)值作為地址，取這個(gè)地址單元的內(nèi)容送入A中，此時(shí)，執(zhí)行這條指令的結(jié)果就相當(dāng)于MOV A，30H。第四句，沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)，就是把R0中的值加1，因此執(zhí)行完后，R0中的值就是31H，第五句，學(xué)過(guò)，將R7中的值減1，看是否等于0，不等于0，則轉(zhuǎn)到標(biāo)號(hào)LOOP處繼續(xù)執(zhí)行，因此，執(zhí)行完這句后，將轉(zhuǎn)去執(zhí)行MOV A，@R0這句話，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于執(zhí)行了MOV A，31H（因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的R0中的值已是31H了），如此，直到R7中的值逐次相減等于0，也就是循環(huán)20次為止，就實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們的要求：從30H單元開(kāi)始將20個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)送入A中。 這也是一種尋找數(shù)據(jù)的方法，由于數(shù)據(jù)是間接地被找到的，所以就稱之為間址尋址。注意，在間址尋址中，只能用R0或R1存放等尋找的數(shù)據(jù)。 二、指令 數(shù)據(jù)傳遞類(lèi)指令 1） 以累加器為目的操作數(shù)的指令 MOV A，Rn MOV A，direct MOV A，@Ri MOV A，#data 第一條指令中，Rn代表的是R0-R7。第二條指令中，direct就是指的直接地址，而第三條指令中，就是我們剛才講過(guò)的。第四條指令是將立即數(shù)data送到A中。 下面我們通過(guò)一些例子加以說(shuō)明： MOV A，R1 ；將工作寄存器R1中的值送入A，R1中的值保持不變。 MOV A,30H ；將內(nèi)存30H單元中的值送入A，30H單元中的值保持不變。 MOV A,@R1 ；先看R1中是什么值，把這個(gè)值作為地址，并將這個(gè)地址單元中的值送入A中。如執(zhí)行命令前R1中的值為20H，則是將20H單元中的值送入A中。 MOV A,#34H ；將立即數(shù)34H送入A中，執(zhí)行完本條指令后，A中的值是34H。 2）以寄存器Rn為目的操作的指令 MOV Rn,A MOV Rn,direct MOV Rn,#data 這組指令功能是把源地址單元中的內(nèi)容送入工作寄存器，源操作數(shù)不變。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 免費(fèi)下載 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：3294322651
子程序庫(kù)的使用方法如下：１．將子程序庫(kù)全部?jī)?nèi)容鏈接在應(yīng)用程序之后，統(tǒng)一編譯即可。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單方便，缺點(diǎn)是程序太長(zhǎng)，大量無(wú)關(guān)子程序也包含在其中。 ２．僅將子程序庫(kù)中的有關(guān)部分內(nèi)容鏈接在應(yīng)用程序之后，統(tǒng)一編譯即可。有些子程序需要調(diào)用一些低級(jí)子程序，這些低級(jí)子程序也應(yīng)該包含在內(nèi)。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是程序緊湊，缺點(diǎn)是需要對(duì)子程序庫(kù)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)刪節(jié)。ＭＣＳ－５１ 浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算子程序庫(kù)及其使用說(shuō)明本浮點(diǎn)子程序庫(kù)有三個(gè)不同層次的版本，以便適應(yīng)不同的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合： １．小型庫(kù)（FQ51A.ASM）：只包含浮點(diǎn)加、減、乘、除子程序。 ２．中型庫(kù)（FQ51B.ASM）：在小型庫(kù)的基礎(chǔ)上再增加絕對(duì)值、倒數(shù)、比較、平方、開(kāi)平方、 數(shù)制轉(zhuǎn)換等子程序。 ３．大型庫(kù)（FQ51.ASM）：包含本說(shuō)明書(shū)中的全部子程序。 為便于讀者使用本程序庫(kù)，先將有關(guān)約定說(shuō)明如下： １．雙字節(jié)定點(diǎn)操作數(shù)：用[R0]或[R1]來(lái)表示存放在由R0或R1指示的連續(xù)單元中的數(shù) 據(jù)，地址小的單元存放高字節(jié)。如果[R0]=1234H，若(R0)=30H，則(30H)=12H，(31H)=34H。 ２．二進(jìn)制浮點(diǎn)操作數(shù)：用三個(gè)字節(jié)表示，第一個(gè)字節(jié)的最高位為數(shù)符，其余七位為 階碼（補(bǔ)碼形式），第二字節(jié)為尾數(shù)的高字節(jié)，第三字節(jié)為尾數(shù)的低字節(jié)，尾數(shù)用雙字節(jié) 純小數(shù)（原碼）來(lái)表示。
標(biāo)簽： 51單片機(jī) 浮點(diǎn) 程序庫(kù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：wmwai1314
12864液晶時(shí)鐘顯示程序 LCD 地址變量 ;**************變量的定義***************** RS BIT P2.0 ;LCD數(shù)據(jù)/命令選擇端(H/L) RW BIT P2.1 ;LCD讀/寫(xiě)選擇端(H/L) EP BIT P2.2 ;LCD使能控制 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 PRE BIT P1.4 ;調(diào)整鍵(K1) ADJ BIT P1.5 ;調(diào)整鍵(K2) COMDAT EQU P0 LED EQU P0.3 YEAR DATA 18H ;年,月,日變量 MONTH DATA 19H DATE DATA 1AH WEEK DATA 1BH HOUR DATA 1CH ;時(shí),分,秒,百分之一秒變量 MIN DATA 1DH SEC DATA 1EH SEC100 DATA 1FH STATE DATA 23H LEAP BIT STATE.1 ;是否閏年標(biāo)志1--閏年，0--平年 KEY_S DATA 24H ;當(dāng)前掃描鍵值 KEY_V DATA 25H ;上次掃描鍵值 DIS_BUF_U0 DATA 26H ;LCD第一排顯示緩沖區(qū) DIS_BUF_U1 DATA 27H DIS_BUF_U2 DATA 28H DIS_BUF_U3 DATA 29H DIS_BUF_U4 DATA 2AH DIS_BUF_U5 DATA 2BH DIS_BUF_U6 DATA 2CH DIS_BUF_U7 DATA 2DH DIS_BUF_U8 DATA 2EH DIS_BUF_U9 DATA 2FH DIS_BUF_U10 DATA 30H DIS_BUF_U11 DATA 31H DIS_BUF_U12 DATA 32H DIS_BUF_U13 DATA 33H DIS_BUF_U14 DATA 34H DIS_BUF_U15 DATA 35H DIS_BUF_L0 DATA 36H ;LCD第三排顯示緩沖區(qū) DIS_BUF_L1 DATA 37H DIS_BUF_L2 DATA 38H DIS_BUF_L3 DATA 39H DIS_BUF_L4 DATA 3AH DIS_BUF_L5 DATA 3BH DIS_BUF_L6 DATA 3CH DIS_BUF_L7 DATA 3DH DIS_BUF_L8 DATA 3EH DIS_BUF_L9 DATA 3FH DIS_BUF_L10 DATA 40H DIS_BUF_L11 DATA 41H DIS_BUF_L12 DATA 42H DIS_BUF_L13 DATA 43H DIS_BUF_L14 DATA 44H DIS_BUF_L15 DATA 45H FLAG DATA 46H ;1-年，2-月，3-日，4-時(shí)，5-分，6-秒，7-退出調(diào)整。 DIS_H DATA 47H DIS_M DATA 48H DIS_S DATA 49H
標(biāo)簽： 12864 單片機(jī) 液晶時(shí)鐘 顯示程序
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：xingisme
12864液晶時(shí)鐘顯示程序 LCD 地址變量 ;**************變量的定義***************** RS BIT P2.0 ;LCD數(shù)據(jù)/命令選擇端(H/L) RW BIT P2.1 ;LCD讀/寫(xiě)選擇端(H/L) EP BIT P2.2 ;LCD使能控制 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 PRE BIT P1.4 ;調(diào)整鍵(K1) ADJ BIT P1.5 ;調(diào)整鍵(K2) COMDAT EQU P0 LED EQU P0.3 YEAR DATA 18H ;年,月,日變量 MONTH DATA 19H DATE DATA 1AH WEEK DATA 1BH HOUR DATA 1CH ;時(shí),分,秒,百分之一秒變量 MIN DATA 1DH SEC DATA 1EH SEC100 DATA 1FH STATE DATA 23H LEAP BIT STATE.1 ;是否閏年標(biāo)志1--閏年，0--平年 KEY_S DATA 24H ;當(dāng)前掃描鍵值 KEY_V DATA 25H ;上次掃描鍵值 DIS_BUF_U0 DATA 26H ;LCD第一排顯示緩沖區(qū) DIS_BUF_U1 DATA 27H DIS_BUF_U2 DATA 28H DIS_BUF_U3 DATA 29H DIS_BUF_U4 DATA 2AH DIS_BUF_U5 DATA 2BH DIS_BUF_U6 DATA 2CH DIS_BUF_U7 DATA 2DH DIS_BUF_U8 DATA 2EH DIS_BUF_U9 DATA 2FH DIS_BUF_U10 DATA 30H DIS_BUF_U11 DATA 31H DIS_BUF_U12 DATA 32H DIS_BUF_U13 DATA 33H DIS_BUF_U14 DATA 34H DIS_BUF_U15 DATA 35H DIS_BUF_L0 DATA 36H ;LCD第三排顯示緩沖區(qū) DIS_BUF_L1 DATA 37H DIS_BUF_L2 DATA 38H DIS_BUF_L3 DATA 39H DIS_BUF_L4 DATA 3AH DIS_BUF_L5 DATA 3BH DIS_BUF_L6 DATA 3CH DIS_BUF_L7 DATA 3DH DIS_BUF_L8 DATA 3EH DIS_BUF_L9 DATA 3FH DIS_BUF_L10 DATA 40H DIS_BUF_L11 DATA 41H DIS_BUF_L12 DATA 42H DIS_BUF_L13 DATA 43H DIS_BUF_L14 DATA 44H DIS_BUF_L15 DATA 45H FLAG DATA 46H ;1-年，2-月，3-日，4-時(shí)，5-分，6-秒，7-退出調(diào)整。 DIS_H DATA 47H DIS_M DATA 48H DIS_S DATA 49H
標(biāo)簽： 12864 單片機(jī) 液晶時(shí)鐘 顯示程序
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-25
上傳用戶：wvbxj
*** *** *** *** *液晶顯示*** *** *** ******************OCM4X8C串口****************** CS EQU P2.0 STD EQU P1.2 SCLK EQU P1.3 PSB EQU P1.4 RST EQU P1.5 RS_STU EQU 20H.0 LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H LCD_X1 EQU 32H LCD_Y1 EQU 33H COUNT EQU 34H COUNT1 EQU 35H COUNT2 EQU 36H COUNT3 EQU 37H LCD_DATA EQU 38H LCD_DATA1 EQU 39H LCD_DATA2 EQU 3AH DA_IN EQU 3BH WR_COUNT1 EQU 3CH WR_COUNT2 EQU 3DH
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-26
上傳用戶：李彥東
ＭＣＳ－５１定點(diǎn)運(yùn)算子程序庫(kù)，定點(diǎn)運(yùn)算子程序庫(kù)文件名為DQ51.ASM，為便于使用，先將有關(guān)約定說(shuō)明如下： １．多字節(jié)定點(diǎn)操作數(shù)：用[R0]或[R1]來(lái)表示存放在由R0或R1指示的連續(xù)單元中的數(shù) 據(jù)。地址小的單元存放數(shù)據(jù)的高字節(jié)。例如：[R0]=123456H，若(R0)=30H，則(30H)=12H， (31H)=34H，(32H)=56H。 ２．運(yùn)算精度：?jiǎn)未味c(diǎn)運(yùn)算精度為結(jié)果最低位的當(dāng)量值。 ３．工作區(qū)：數(shù)據(jù)工作區(qū)固定在PSW、A、B、R2～R7，用戶只要不在工作區(qū)中存放無(wú)關(guān)的或非消耗性的信息，程序就具有較好的透明性。 （１） 標(biāo)號(hào)： ＢＣＤＡ 功能：多字節(jié)ＢＣＤ碼加法 入口條件：字節(jié)數(shù)在R7中，被加數(shù)在[R0]中，加數(shù)在[R1]中。 出口信息：和在[R0]中，最高位進(jìn)位在CY中。 影響資源：PSW、A、R2 堆棧需求： ２字節(jié)
標(biāo)簽： 定點(diǎn)運(yùn)算 程序庫(kù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-01-01
上傳用戶：dapangxie
定時(shí)器程序 采用89c2051 2001.10 ****************** ****************** 偽定義 ****************** SL EQU 30H SL存放秒的個(gè)位數(shù) SH EQU 31H SH存放秒的十位數(shù) ML EQU 32H ML存放分的個(gè)位數(shù) MH EQU 33H MH存放分的十位數(shù) HL EQU 34H HL存放時(shí)的個(gè)位數(shù) HH EQU 35H HH存放時(shí)的十位數(shù)
標(biāo)簽： 89c2051 2001.10 定時(shí)器 定義
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-04
上傳用戶：qq1604324866
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