新穎實用的單片機雙積分A/D轉換電路和軟件:摘 要: 通過對雙積分A/ D 轉換過程及其原理的分析,結合8031 單片機定時計數器的特點,設計出一種新的A/ D 轉換電路. 詳細介紹了這種轉換電路的硬件原理及工作過程,給出了實用的硬件電路與軟件設計框圖. 通過比較分析,可以看出這種A/ D 轉換電路性能價格比較高,軟件編程簡單,并且轉換速度和精度優于一般的A/ D 轉換電路. 這種設計思路為數模轉換器(A/ D) 的升級提高指出一個明確的方向.關鍵詞:單片機; 定時/ 計數器; A/ D 轉換; 雙積分 雙積分A/ D 及定時計數器原理:我們先分析雙積分A/ D 轉換的工作原理. 如圖1 所示,積分器先以固定時間T 對待測的輸入模擬電壓Vi 進行正向積分,積分電容C 積累的電荷為
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：hewenzhi
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
18-2. D/A轉換器基本知識18-3. 光導智能小車硬件實現18-4. ADC0832基本應用方法18-5. 光導智能小車軟件實現A/D轉換器的主要技術指標分辨率 使輸出數字量變化一個相鄰數碼所需輸入模擬電壓的變化量。常 用二進制的位數表示。 例如:12位ADC的分辨率就是12位，一個10V滿刻度的12位ADC能分辨 輸入電壓變化最小是: 10V×1/212=2.4mV量化誤差 ADC把模擬量變為數字量，用數字量近似表示模擬量，這個過程稱為量化。量化誤差是ADC的有限位數對模擬量進行量化而引起的誤差。A/D轉換器的主要技術指標偏移誤差 指輸入信號為零時，輸出信號不為零的值，所以有時又稱為零值誤差。滿刻度誤差 滿刻度誤差又稱為增益誤差。指滿刻度輸出數碼所對應的實際輸入電壓與理想輸入電壓之差。線性度 線性度有時又稱為非線性度，指轉換器實際的轉換特性與理想直線的最大偏差。A/D轉換器的主要技術指標絕對精度 在一個轉換器中，任何數碼所對應的實際模擬量輸入與理論模擬輸入之差的最大值，稱為絕對精度。對于ADC而言，可以在每一個階梯的水平中點進行測量，它包括了所有的誤差。轉換速率 指ADC能夠重復進行數據轉換的速度，即每秒轉換的次數。而完成一次A/D轉換所需的時間（包括穩定時間），則是轉換速率的倒數。
上傳時間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：banlangen
//芯片資料請到www.elecfans.com查找 //DS1820 C51 子程序//這里以11.0592M晶體為例，不同的晶體速度可能需要調整延時的時間//sbit DQ =P2^1;//根據實際情況定義端口 typedef unsigned char byte;typedef unsigned int word; //延時void delay(word useconds){ for(;useconds>0;useconds--);} //復位byte ow_reset(void){ byte presence; DQ = 0; //pull DQ line low delay(29); // leave it low for 480us DQ = 1; // allow line to return high delay(3); // wait for presence presence = DQ; // get presence signal delay(25); // wait for end of timeslot return(presence); // presence signal returned} // 0=presence, 1 = no part //從 1-wire 總線上讀取一個字節byte read_byte(void){ byte i; byte value = 0; for (i=8;i>0;i--) { value>>=1; DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = 1; // then return high delay(1); //for (i=0; i<3; i++); if(DQ)value|=0x80; delay(6); // wait for rest of timeslot } return(value);} //向 1-WIRE 總線上寫一個字節void write_byte(char val){ byte i; for (i=8; i>0; i--) // writes byte, one bit at a time { DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = val&0x01; delay(5); // hold value for remainder of timeslot DQ = 1; val=val/2; } delay(5);} //讀取溫度char Read_Temperature(void){ union{ byte c[2]; int x; }temp; ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); // Skip ROM write_byte(0xBE); // Read Scratch Pad temp.c[1]=read_byte(); temp.c[0]=read_byte(); ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); //Skip ROM write_byte(0x44); // Start Conversion return temp.x/2;}
上傳時間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：hongmo
Σ-ΔA/D技術具有高分辨率、高線性度和低成本的特點。本文基于TI公司的MSP430F1121單片機，介紹了采用內置比較器和外圍電路構成類似于Σ-△的高精度A/D實現方案，適合用于對溫度、壓力和電壓等緩慢變化信號的采集應用。 在各種A/D轉換器中，最常用是逐次逼近法(SAR)A/D，該類器件具有轉換時間固定且快速的特點，但難以顯著提高分辨率；積分型A/D 有較強的抗干擾能力，但轉換時間較長；過采樣Σ-ΔA/D由于其高分辨率，高線性度及低成本的特點，正得到越來越多的應用。根據這些特點，本文以TI公司的MSP430F1121單片機實現了一種類似于Σ-ΔA/D技術的高精度轉換器方案。 MSP430F1121是16位RISC結構的FLASH型單片機，該芯片有14個雙向I/O口并兼有中斷功能，一個16位定時器兼有計數和定時功能。I/O口輸出高電平時電壓接近Vcc，低電平時接近Vss，因此，一個I/O口可以看作一位DAC，具有PWM功能。 該芯片具有一個內置模擬電壓比較器，只須外接一只電阻和電容即可構成一個類似于Σ-Δ技術的高精度單斜率A/D。一般而言，比較器在使用過程中會受到兩種因素的影響，一種是比較器輸入端的偏置電壓的積累；另一種是兩個輸入端電壓接近到一程度時，輸出端會產生振蕩。 MSP430F1121單片機在比較器兩輸入端對應的單片機端口與片外輸入信號的連接線路保持不變的情況下，可通過軟件將比較器兩輸入端與對應的單片機端口的連接線路交換，并同時將比較器的輸出極性變換，這樣抵消了比較器的輸入端累積的偏置電壓。通過在內部將輸出連接到低通濾波器后，即使在比較器輸入端兩比較電壓非常接近，經過濾波后也不會出現輸出端的振蕩現象，從而消除了輸出端震蕩的問題。利用內置比較器實現高精度A/D圖1是一個可直接使用的A/D轉換方案，該方案是一個高精度的積分型A/D轉換器。其基本原理是用單一的I/O端口，執行1位的數模轉換，以比較器的輸出作反饋，來維持Vout與Vin相等。圖1：利用MSP430F1121實現的實用A/D轉換器電路方案。
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：lliuhhui
微型打印機的C語言源程序:微型打印機的C51源程序#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int#include <reg52.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <absacc.h>#include <math.h>#include <string.h>#include <ctype.h>#include <stdlib.h>#define PIN XBYTE[0x8000]#define POUT XBYTE[0x9000]sbit PRINTSTB =P1^6;sbit DOG=P1^7;bdata char pin＆#118alue;sbit PRINTBUSY=pin＆#118alue^7;sbit PRINTSEL =pin＆#118alue^6;sbit PRINTERR =pin＆#118alue^5;sbit PRINTACK =pin＆#118alue^4; void PrintString(uchar *String1,uchar *String2);void initprint(void);void print(uchar a); void initprint(void) //打印機初始化子程序 { pin＆#118alue=PIN; if((PRINTSEL==1)&&(PRINTERR==1)) { print(0x1b); print(0x40); print(0x1b); print(0x38); print(0x4); }}void print(uchar a) //打印字符a{ pin＆#118alue=PIN; if((PRINTSEL==0)||(PRINTERR==0)) return; for(;;) { DOG=~DOG; pin＆#118alue=PIN; if(PRINTBUSY==0) break; } DOG=~DOG; POUT=a; PRINTSTB=1; PRINTSTB=1; PRINTSTB=1; PRINTSTB=1; PRINTSTB=0; PRINTSTB=0; PRINTSTB=0; PRINTSTB=0; PRINTSTB=1;}void PrintString(uchar *String) //打印字符串后回車{ uchar CH; for (;;) { DOG=~DOG; CH=*String; if (CH==0) { print(0x0d); break; } print(CH); String++; } initprint();}
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：hasan2015
PIC系列單片機手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結構 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復位對片內振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復位、上電延時定時器、 起振定時器、欠壓復位和奇偶校驗錯誤復位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數據存儲器構成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數據EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數據存儲器中讀數據 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數據存儲器中寫數據 .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護配置下的數據EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設計技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應延時 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現場保護 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計數器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計數器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發器的輸出將Timer1 復位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時器時鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應時間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準參數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗/ 代碼保護 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優點 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機的現場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機的現場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數據EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時序參數符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時鐘時序波形圖和時序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復位時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時器Timer0 和Timer1 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發環境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產品的開發工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
標簽： PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：a6697238
AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144開發板用戶指南
標簽： AstroII-EVB-F 144 開發板 用戶
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：zhichenglu
Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
標簽： Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：songrui
