為了提高超高頻RFID系統(tǒng)中閱讀器在低信噪比的情況下仍具有較高的識(shí)別能力,提出一種基于FPGA系統(tǒng)結(jié)合軟件無線電方法實(shí)現(xiàn)超高頻RFID射頻前端電路方案。超高頻射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)必須符合EPC Class 1generation 2標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所設(shè)計(jì)的電路系統(tǒng)以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片為硬件基礎(chǔ),將數(shù)字基帶調(diào)制解調(diào)和中頻濾波電路在FPGA系統(tǒng)中設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)闡述了射頻前端電路的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、AD/DA轉(zhuǎn)換電路,以及數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的超高頻RFID閱讀器簡(jiǎn)化了前端電路系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),提升了穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力。該電路系統(tǒng)在信噪比較低的情況下,能夠較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)915MHz頻率的射頻接收和發(fā)送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx's XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...