紅外線遙控器解碼程序(匯編) ORG 0000H AJMP MAIN ORG 0003H 外部中斷INT0入口地址 AJMP INT 轉(zhuǎn)中斷服務(wù)子程序 MAIN: MOV SP,#40H MOV P1,#00H SETB EA 開CPU中斷 SETB IT0 設(shè)定INT0觸發(fā)方式 SETB EX0 INT0請求中斷 DSP: MOV R2,#9 將遙控器鍵值轉(zhuǎn)化成A（0～9） MOV DPTR,#TAB1 VV: MOV A,R2 MOVC A,@A+DPTR XRL A,1CH JZ ABC DJNZ R2,VV ABC: MOV A,R2 MOV DPTR,#TAB ；將A的值通過數(shù)碼管顯示出來
上傳時間： 2014-01-12
上傳用戶：wkchong
MOV P2 ,#0FFH MOV P3 ,#0FFH ACALL DEL AJMP MAIN ORG 0200H DEL: MOV R5,#04H F3: MOV R6,#0FFH F2: MOV R7,#0FFH F1: DJNZ R7,F1 DJNZ R6,F2 DJNZ R5,F3 RET END
上傳時間： 2016-06-29
上傳用戶：thesk123
單片機播放音樂實驗（匯編） org 0000h AJMP main org 000bh AJMP timer0 org 0030h timer0: clr ea djnz 33h,exit mov 33h,53h djnz 32h,exit mov 32h,52h djnz 31h,exit1 mov 31h,51h djnz 30h,exit1 setb f0 AJMP exit exit1: cpl p2.1 exit: setb ea reti main: mov tmod,#02h mov ie,#82h mov th0,#254 mov tl0,#254 mov dptr,#tab main1: mov 40h,#00h
上傳時間： 2013-12-31
上傳用戶：thinode
單片機STC89C52的LED顯示程序ORG 0000H AJMP 0030H ORG 0030H MAIN: CLR P2.0 選中p2.0 數(shù)碼管左邊的8字使能 CLR P2.1 選中p2.1 數(shù)碼管左邊的8字使能 CLR P2.2 選中p2.0 數(shù)碼管左邊的8字使能 CLR P2.3 選中p2.1 數(shù)碼管左邊的8字使能
上傳時間： 2017-05-25
上傳用戶：氣溫達上千萬的
帶中文字庫的128X64是一種具有4位/8位并行、2線或3線串行多種接口方式，內(nèi)部含有國標一級、二級簡體中文字庫的點陣圖形液晶顯示模塊；其顯示分辨率為128×64, 內(nèi)置8192個16*16點漢字，和128個16*8點ASCII字符集.利用該模塊靈活的接口方式和簡單、方便的操作指令，可構(gòu)成全中文人機交互圖形界面。可以顯示8×4行16×16點陣的漢字. 也可完成圖形顯示.低電壓低功耗是其又一顯著特點。由該模塊構(gòu)成的液晶顯示方案與同類型的圖形點陣液晶顯示模塊相比，不論硬件電路結(jié)構(gòu)或顯示程序都要簡潔得多，且該模塊的價格也略低于相同點陣的圖形液晶模塊。 基本特性: 低電源電壓（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 顯示分辨率:128×64點 內(nèi)置漢字字庫，提供8192個16×16點陣漢字(簡繁體可選) 內(nèi)置 128個16×8點陣字符 2MHZ時鐘頻率 顯示方式：STN、半透、正顯 驅(qū)動方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 視角方向：6點 背光方式：側(cè)部高亮白色LED，功耗僅為普通LED的1/5—1/10 通訊方式：串行、并口可選 內(nèi)置DC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換電路，無需外加負壓 無需片選信號，簡化軟件設(shè)計 工作溫度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存儲溫度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（帶字庫漢字顯示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石學軍 www.51c51.com 更多例程請登陸網(wǎng)站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;復位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通訊方式為8位數(shù)據(jù)并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--擴充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除顯示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在資料寫入或讀取時，光標的移動方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址計數(shù)器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關(guān)光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;顯示漢字和字符 ;加入80ms的延時，使你能夠看清楚顯示的過程 ;根據(jù)漢字顯示坐標分段寫入（順序?qū)懭耄? ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;顯示點陣 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;顯示點陣 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏顯示圖形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM寫0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;顯示點陣子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關(guān)光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關(guān)光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取數(shù)據(jù)送顯示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取數(shù)據(jù) LCALL SEND_D ;送顯示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延時80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;寫數(shù)據(jù)子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=數(shù)據(jù) ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;寫數(shù)據(jù)子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;寫指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=指令碼 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;讀數(shù)據(jù)子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=數(shù)據(jù) ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;讀數(shù)據(jù)子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;測忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=狀態(tài)字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;測忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延時子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51單片機學習網(wǎng)（深圳學林電子有限公司） ' ;顯示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自學單片機第一站' ;顯示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;顯示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;顯示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形8.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 數(shù)據(jù)表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形12.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 數(shù)據(jù)表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形13.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看過來 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：123啊
單片機入門基礎(chǔ)知識大全免費下載 單片機第八課（尋址方式與指令系統(tǒng)） 通過前面的學習，我們已經(jīng)了解了單片機內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)，并且也已經(jīng)知道，要控制單片機，讓它為我們干學，要用指令，我們已學了幾條指令，但很零散，從現(xiàn)在開始，我們將要系統(tǒng)地學習8051的指令部份。 一、概述 1、指令的格式 我們已知，要讓計算機做事，就得給計算機以指令，并且我們已知，計算機很“笨”，只能懂得數(shù)字，如前面我們寫進機器的75H，90H，00H等等，所以指令的第一種格式就是機器碼格式，也說是數(shù)字的形式。但這種形式實在是為難我們?nèi)肆耍y記了，于是有另一種格式，助記符格式，如MOV P1，#0FFH，這樣就好記了。 這兩種格式之間的關(guān)系呢，我們不難理解，本質(zhì)上它們完全等價，只是形式不一樣而已。 2、匯編 我們寫指令使用匯編格式，而計算機只懂機器碼格式，所以要將我們寫的匯編格式的指令轉(zhuǎn)換為機器碼格式，這種轉(zhuǎn)換有兩種方法：手工匯編和機器匯編。手工匯編實際上就是查表，因為這兩種格式純粹是格式不同，所以是一一對應(yīng)的，查一張表格就行了。不過手工查表總是嫌麻煩，所以就有了計算機軟件，用計算機軟件來替代手工查表，這就是機器匯編。 二、尋址 讓我們先來復習一下我們學過的一些指令：MOV P1，#0FFH，MOV R7，#0FFH這些指令都是將一些數(shù)據(jù)送到相應(yīng)的位置中去，為什么要送數(shù)據(jù)呢？第一個因為送入的數(shù)可以讓燈全滅掉，第二個是為了要實現(xiàn)延時，從這里我們可以看出來，在用單片機的編程語言編程時，經(jīng)常要用到數(shù)據(jù)的傳遞，事實上數(shù)據(jù)傳遞是單片機編程時的一項重要工作，一共有28條指令（單片機共111條指令）。下面我們就從數(shù)據(jù)傳遞類指令開始吧。 分析一下MOV P1，#0FFH這條指令，我們不難得出結(jié)論，第一個詞MOV是命令動詞，也就是決定做什么事情的，MOV是MOVE少寫了一個E，所以就是“傳遞”，這就是指令，規(guī)定做什么事情，后面還有一些參數(shù)，分析一下，數(shù)據(jù)傳遞必須要有一個“源”也就是你要送什么數(shù)，必須要有一個“目的”，也就是你這個數(shù)要送到什么地方去，顯然在上面那條指令中，要送的數(shù)（源）就是0FFH，而要送達的地方（目的地）就是P1這個寄存器。在數(shù)據(jù)傳遞類指令中，均將目的地寫在指令的后面，而將源寫在最后。 這條指令中，送給P1是這個數(shù)本身，換言之，做完這條指令后，我們可以明確地知道，P1中的值是0FFH，但是并不是任何時候都可以直接給出數(shù)本身的。例如，在我們前面給出的延時程序例是這樣寫的： MAIN： SETB P1.0 ；（１） LCALL DELAY ；（２） CLR P1.0 ；（３） LCALL DELAY ；（４） AJMP MAIN ；（５） ；以下子程序 DELAY： MOV R7，#250 ；（６） D1： MOV R6，#250 ；（７） D2： DJNZ R6，D2 ；（８） DJNZ R7，D1 ；（９） RET ；（１０） END ；（１１） 表1 MAIN： SETB P1.0 ；（１） MOV 30H，#255 LCALL DELAY ； CLR P1.0 ；（３） MOV 30H,#200 LCALL DELAY ；（４） AJMP MAIN ；（５） ；以下子程序 DELAY： MOV R7，30H ；（６） D1： MOV R6，#250 ；（７） D2： DJNZ R6，D2 ；（８） DJNZ R7，D1 ；（９） RET ；（１０） END ；（１１） 表2 這樣一來，我每次調(diào)用延時程序延時的時間都是相同的（大致都是0.13S)，如果我提出這樣的要求：燈亮后延時時間為0.13S燈滅，燈滅后延時0.1秒燈亮，如此循環(huán)，這樣的程序還能滿足要求嗎？不能，怎么辦？我們可以把延時程序改成這樣(見表2)：調(diào)用則見表2中的主程，也就是先把一個數(shù)送入30H，在子程序中R7中的值并不固定，而是根據(jù)30H單元中傳過來的數(shù)確定。這樣就可以滿足要求。 從這里我們可以得出結(jié)論，在數(shù)據(jù)傳遞中要找到被傳遞的數(shù)，很多時候，這個數(shù)并不能直接給出，需要變化，這就引出了一個概念：如何尋找操作數(shù)，我們把尋找操作數(shù)所在單元的地址稱之為尋址。在這里我們直接使用數(shù)所在單元的地址找到了操作數(shù)，所以稱這種方法為直接尋址。除了這種方法之外，還有一種，如果我們把數(shù)放在工作寄存器中，從工作寄存器中尋找數(shù)據(jù)，則稱之為寄存器尋址。例：MOV A，R0就是將R0工作寄存器中的數(shù)據(jù)送到累加器A中去。提一個問題：我們知道，工作寄存器就是內(nèi)存單元的一部份，如果我們選擇工作寄存器組0，則R0就是RAM的00H單元，那么這樣一來，MOV A，00H，和MOV A，R0不就沒什么區(qū)別了嗎？為什么要加以區(qū)分呢？的確，這兩條指令執(zhí)行的結(jié)果是完全相同的，都是將00H單元中的內(nèi)容送到A中去，但是執(zhí)行的過程不同，執(zhí)行第一條指令需要2個周期，而第二條則只需要1個周期，第一條指令變成最終的目標碼要兩個字節(jié)（E5H 00H），而第二條則只要一個字節(jié)（E8h）就可以了。 這么斤斤計較！不就差了一個周期嗎，如果是12M的晶振的話，也就1個微秒時間了，一個字節(jié)又能有多少？ 不對，如果這條指令只執(zhí)行一次，也許無所謂，但一條指令如果執(zhí)行上1000次，就是1毫秒，如果要執(zhí)行1000000萬次，就是1S的誤差，這就很可觀了，單片機做的是實時控制的事，所以必須如此“斤斤計較”。字節(jié)數(shù)同樣如此。 再來提一個問題，現(xiàn)在我們已知，尋找操作數(shù)可以通過直接給的方式（立即尋址）和直接給出數(shù)所在單元地址的方式（直接尋址），這就夠了嗎？ 看這個問題，要求從30H單元開始，取20個數(shù)，分別送入A累加器。 就我們目前掌握的辦法而言，要從30H單元取數(shù)，就用MOV A，30H，那么下一個數(shù)呢？是31H單元的，怎么取呢？還是只能用MOV A，31H，那么20個數(shù)，不是得20條指令才能寫完嗎？這里只有20個數(shù)，如果要送200個或2000個數(shù)，那豈不要寫上200條或2000條命令?這未免太笨了吧。為什么會出現(xiàn)這樣的狀況？是因為我們只會把地址寫在指令中，所以就沒辦法了，如果我們不是把地址直接寫在指令中，而是把地址放在另外一個寄存器單元中，根據(jù)這個寄存器單元中的數(shù)值決定該到哪個單元中取數(shù)據(jù)，比如，當前這個寄存器中的值是30H，那么就到30H單元中去取，如果是31H就到31H單元中去取，就可以解決這個問題了。怎么個解決法呢？既然是看的寄存器中的值，那么我們就可以通過一定的方法讓這里面的值發(fā)生變化，比如取完一個數(shù)后，將這個寄存器單元中的值加1，還是執(zhí)行同一條指令，可是取數(shù)的對象卻不一樣了，不是嗎。通過例子來說明吧。 MOV R7，#20 MOV R0，#30H LOOP：MOV A，@R0 INC R0 DJNZ R7,LOOP 這個例子中大部份指令我們是能看懂的，第一句，是將立即數(shù)20送到R7中，執(zhí)行完后R7中的值應(yīng)當是20。第二句是將立即數(shù)30H送入R0工作寄存器中，所以執(zhí)行完后，R0單元中的值是30H，第三句，這是看一下R0單元中是什么值，把這個值作為地址，取這個地址單元的內(nèi)容送入A中，此時，執(zhí)行這條指令的結(jié)果就相當于MOV A，30H。第四句，沒學過，就是把R0中的值加1，因此執(zhí)行完后，R0中的值就是31H，第五句，學過，將R7中的值減1，看是否等于0，不等于0，則轉(zhuǎn)到標號LOOP處繼續(xù)執(zhí)行，因此，執(zhí)行完這句后，將轉(zhuǎn)去執(zhí)行MOV A，@R0這句話，此時相當于執(zhí)行了MOV A，31H（因為此時的R0中的值已是31H了），如此，直到R7中的值逐次相減等于0，也就是循環(huán)20次為止，就實現(xiàn)了我們的要求：從30H單元開始將20個數(shù)據(jù)送入A中。 這也是一種尋找數(shù)據(jù)的方法，由于數(shù)據(jù)是間接地被找到的，所以就稱之為間址尋址。注意，在間址尋址中，只能用R0或R1存放等尋找的數(shù)據(jù)。 二、指令 數(shù)據(jù)傳遞類指令 1） 以累加器為目的操作數(shù)的指令 MOV A，Rn MOV A，direct MOV A，@Ri MOV A，#data 第一條指令中，Rn代表的是R0-R7。第二條指令中，direct就是指的直接地址，而第三條指令中，就是我們剛才講過的。第四條指令是將立即數(shù)data送到A中。 下面我們通過一些例子加以說明： MOV A，R1 ；將工作寄存器R1中的值送入A，R1中的值保持不變。 MOV A,30H ；將內(nèi)存30H單元中的值送入A，30H單元中的值保持不變。 MOV A,@R1 ；先看R1中是什么值，把這個值作為地址，并將這個地址單元中的值送入A中。如執(zhí)行命令前R1中的值為20H，則是將20H單元中的值送入A中。 MOV A,#34H ；將立即數(shù)34H送入A中，執(zhí)行完本條指令后，A中的值是34H。 2）以寄存器Rn為目的操作的指令 MOV Rn,A MOV Rn,direct MOV Rn,#data 這組指令功能是把源地址單元中的內(nèi)容送入工作寄存器，源操作數(shù)不變。
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：3294322651
基于AT89C2051的紅外遙控學習器源程序6 源程序 ORG 0000H AJMP MAIN ORG 0003H AJMP KEYPRESS ORG 000BH AJMP TIMEOUT ORG 001BH AJMP TIMEOUT SENDDUAN BIT P3.0 JIEDUAN BIT P3.1 INTRPO BIT P3.2 JIEXUAN BIT P3.3 SENDLIGHT BIT P3.4 JIELIGHT BIT P3.5 CS BIT P3.7 DATADUAN BIT P1.6 CLK BIT P1.7 JIANWEI EQU R5 JIANMA EQU R6 SHANGJIAN EQU 07H;R7 OPENKEY EQU 81H CLOSEKEY EQU 00H CHUT0 EQU 11H CHUT1 EQU 11H BUFBEGIN EQU 18H OPENT1 EQU 88H CLOSET1 EQU 00H OPENT0 EQU 82H CLOSET0 EQU 00H DATABEG1 EQU 0AAH DATABEG2 EQU 33H ORG 0030HMAIN: MOV IE,#80H MOV IP,#00H MOV P3,#0FFH CLR CS SETB P1.0 SETB P1.1 SETB P1.2 CLR P1.3 CLR P1.4 CLR P1.5 CLR P1.6 CLR P1.7 MOV R3,#80H MOV R0,00HCYCLE1: MOV @R0,#00H INC R0 DJNZ R3,CYCLE1 MOV PSW,#00H MOV SP,#07H MOV TMOD,#11H MOV TCON,#00H START: MOV SP,#07H SETB SENDDUAN CLR F0 SETB EXOWAITKEY: MOV C,F0 JNC WAITKEY CJNC JIANMA,#1BH,SEND LCALL LEARNP LJMP STARTSEND: LCALL SENDP LJMP START SENDP: SETB SENDDUAN CLR F0 MOV TMOD,#CHUT1
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：lyy1234
4位八段數(shù)碼管的十進制加計數(shù)仿真實驗，程序采用匯編語言編寫。此程序在仿真軟件上與EDN-51實驗板上均通過。仿真圖中的數(shù)碼管位驅(qū)動采用74HC04，如按EDN-51板上用想同的PNP三極管驅(qū)動在仿真軟件上則無法正常顯示。程序共分5塊，STAR0為數(shù)據(jù)初始化，STAR2為計數(shù)子程序，STAR3為4位數(shù)碼管動態(tài)顯示子程序，STAR4為按鍵掃描子程序，STS00是延時子程序。由于EDN-51實驗板上沒裝BCD譯碼器，所以編寫程序比較煩瑣。 程序如下： ORG 0000H LJMP STAR0 ;轉(zhuǎn)程序 SRAR0ORG 0200H ;程序地址 0200HSTAR0: CLR 00 ;位 00 清 0 MOV P1,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P1 MOV P2,#0FH ;#0FH-->P2 MOV P0,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P0 MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 33H,#00H ;#00H-->30H LJMP STAR3 ;轉(zhuǎn)程序 SRAR3STAR2: MOV A,#0AH ;#0AH-->A INC 30H ;30H+1 CJNE A,30H,STJE ;30H 與 A 比較,不等轉(zhuǎn)移 STJE MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30H INC 31H ;31H+1 CJNE A,31H,STJE ;31H 與 A 比較,不等轉(zhuǎn)移 STJE MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->31H INC 32H ;32H+1 CJNE A,32H,STJE ;32H 與 A 比較,不等轉(zhuǎn)移 STJE MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->32H INC 33H ;33H+1 CJNE A,33H,STJE ;33H 與 A 比較,不等轉(zhuǎn)移 STJE MOV 33H,#00H ;#00H-->33H MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->32H MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->31H MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30HSTJE: RET ;子程序調(diào)用返回STAR3: MOV R0,#30H ;#30H-->R0 MOV R6,#0F7H ;#0F7H-->R6SMG0: MOV P1,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P1 MOV A,R6 ;R6-->A MOV P1,A ;A-->P1 RR A ;A向右移一位 MOV R6,A ;A-->R6 MOV A,@R0 ;@R0-->A ADD A,#04H ;#04H-->A MOVC A,@A+PC ;A+PC--> MOV P0,A ;A-->P0 AJMP SMG1 ;轉(zhuǎn)程序 SMG1SDATA: DB 0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H DB 92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H SMG1: LCALL STAR4 ;轉(zhuǎn)子程序 SRAR4 LCALL STS00 ;轉(zhuǎn)子程序 STS00 INC R0 ;R0+1 CJNE R6,#07FH,SMG0 ;#07FH 與 R6 比較,不等轉(zhuǎn)移 SMG0 AJMP STAR3 ;轉(zhuǎn)程序 SRAR3STAR4: JNB P2.0,ST1 ;P2.0=0 轉(zhuǎn) ST1 CLR 00 ;位 00 清 0 SJMP ST3 ;轉(zhuǎn)ST3ST1: JNB 00,ST2 ;位 00=0 轉(zhuǎn) ST2 SJMP ST3 ;轉(zhuǎn) ST3ST2: LCALL STAR2 ;調(diào)子程序 STAR2 SETB 00 ;位 00 置 1ST3: RET ;子程序調(diào)用返回ORG 0100H ;地址 0100HSTS00: MOV 60H,#003H ;#003H-->60H (211)DE001: MOV 61H,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->61H (255)DE002: DJNZ 61H,DE002 ;61H 減 1 不等于 0 轉(zhuǎn) DE002 DJNZ 60H,DE001 ;60H 減 1 不等于 0 轉(zhuǎn) DE001 RET ;子程序調(diào)用返回 END ;結(jié)束 上次的程序共有293句，經(jīng)小組成員建議，本人經(jīng)幾天的研究寫了下面的這個程序，現(xiàn)在的程序用了63句，精簡了230句。功能沒有減。如誰有更簡練的程序，請發(fā)上來，大家一起學習。 4位八段數(shù)碼管的十進制加計數(shù)仿真實驗(含電路圖和仿真文件)
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：sssl
51匯編程序?qū)嵗号e一例說明：流水燈加數(shù)碼管 LOOP: ; 標號CLR P2.6 ;選中p2.6 數(shù)碼管左邊的8字使能SETB P2.7 ;p2.7不使能。 右邊的數(shù)碼管消隱MOV P0,#28H ;把28h送p0口；數(shù)碼管顯示 0LCALL DELAY ;延時MOV P0,#0FFH ;0ffh 送p0口，數(shù)碼管清除CLR P1.0 ;點亮p1.0發(fā)光管MOV P0,#7EH ;把7eh送p0口；數(shù)碼管顯示 1LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.1 ;點亮p1.0發(fā)光管CLR P1.0 ;點亮p1.0發(fā)光管MOV P0,#0A2H ;數(shù)碼管顯示 2LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#62H ;數(shù)碼管顯示 3LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#74H ;數(shù)碼管顯示 4LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#61H ;數(shù)碼管顯示 5;LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#21H ; 數(shù)碼管顯示 6LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.6CLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#7AH ; 數(shù)碼管顯示 7LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.7CLR P1.6CLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#20H ; 數(shù)碼管顯示 8LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFH;程序到此結(jié)果為左邊的數(shù)碼管顯示0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8;p1.0------------p1.7指示燈依次點亮SETB P2.6 ; 左邊的8消隱CLR P2.7 ;選中p2.7 數(shù)碼管右邊的8字使能 ，；MOV P0,#28HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.0MOV P0,#7EHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.1MOV P0,#0A2HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.2MOV P0,#62HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.3MOV P0,#74HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.4MOV P0,#61HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.5MOV P0,#21HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.6MOV P0,#7AHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.7MOV P0,#20HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFH;這一段和上一段基本相同， 不同的是右邊的數(shù)碼管依次顯示012345678，左邊的不亮；;同時p1口的燈流動顯示：AJMP LOOP; 注意： 程序運行到此跳轉(zhuǎn)到開始標號，重復執(zhí)行：DELAY: ;延時子程序；參考前面的教程：CLR P3.3 ;注意小喇叭在3.3口， 這里可以使小喇叭發(fā)出嗒，嗒聲MOV R7,#255NOPNOPD1:MOV R6,#255setb p3.3D2: DJNZ R6,D2clr p3.3DJNZ R7,D1SETB P3.3RETENDLOOP: ； 標號CLR P2.6 ；選中p2.6 數(shù)碼管左邊的8字使能SETB P2.7 ；p2.7不使能。 右邊的數(shù)碼管消隱MOV P0,#28H ；把28h送p0口；數(shù)碼管顯示 0 ;28為1010000LCALL DELAY ； 延時程序MOV P0,#0FFH ；0ffh 送p0口，數(shù)碼管清除；P0口為11111111CLR P1.0 ；點亮p1.0發(fā)光管； P1。0為電平，P0口為11111110MOV P0,#7EH ；把7eh送p0口；數(shù)碼管顯示 1； P1。0為低電平，P0口為11111110LCALL DELAY ； 延時程序MOV P0,#0FFHMOV P0,#0FFH ；0ffh 送p0口，數(shù)碼管清除；P0口為11111111 清一次顯示這條是清顯示的
標簽： 匯編 上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：gundamwzc
--- --- 下面是DS18B20測溫實驗源程序 --------- ORG 0000H START: MOV SP,#60H 開機初始化 MOV P0,#0FFH MOV P1,#0FFH MOV P2,#0FFH MOV P3,#0FFH MAIN: LCALL GET_TEMPER 調(diào)用讀溫度子程序 LCALL DISP 調(diào)用數(shù)碼管顯示子程序 AJMP MAIN 重復循環(huán)
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：xiaoxiang
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