樣板 B 樹 ( B - tree )
規則 :
(1) 每個節點內元素個數在 [MIN,2*MIN] 之間, 但根節點元素個數為 [1,2*MIN]
(2) 節點內元素由小排到大, 元素不重複
(3) 每個節點內的指標個數為元素個數加一
(4) 第 i 個指標所指向的子節點內的所有元素值皆小於父節點的第 i 個元素
(5) B 樹內的所有末端節點深度一樣
If we have two individually sorted vectors "a" and "b" but they are not sorted with respect to each other and we want to merge them into vector "c" such that "c" is also a sorted vector. Then c=mergesorted(a,b) can be used.
