Precision 16-bit analog outputs with softwareconfigurableoutput ranges are often needed in industrialprocess control equipment, analytical and scientificinstruments and AUTOMATIC test equipment. In the past,designing a universal output module was a daunting taskand the cost and PCB real estate associated with thisfunction were problematic, if not prohibitive.
Abstract: A resistive feedback network is often used to set the output voltage of a power supply. A mechanical potentiometer (pot)conveniently solves the problem of adjusting a power supply. For easier AUTOMATIC calibration, a mechanical pot can be replaced witha digital pot. This application note presents a calibration solution that uses a digital pot, because digipots are smaller, do not movewith age or vibration, and can be recalibrated remotely. This proposed solution reduces the susceptibility of the system to thetolerance of the digital pot's end-to-end resistance, making the solution optimal fordesigners. This application note also explainssome of the equations required to calculate the resistor chain values and to use a digital pot in this way. A spreadsheet withstandard reisistor values is available for easy calculations.
針對煤礦井下調度及緊急救援系統的需求，以DTMF編解碼模塊為核心，設計了具有自動撥號功能的新型電話系統。該系統利用MT8880對DTMF信號的編解碼功能實現一鍵撥號和遠程設置，通過檢測振鈴和忙音信號，完成自動摘機和掛機過程，配合AGC等外圍電路達到話音清晰流暢的效果。
Abstract:
To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system， with using DTMF signal codec as the core， a new telephone system was designed with AUTOMATIC dialing function. In the system， the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal， and then completes AUTOMATIC off-hook and hangup. With AGC(AUTOMATIC Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits， the voice was regulated to a clear and smooth effect.
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統的特點，給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動化運行的專用設備的基本設計原理及實現方法，最后給出了詳細硬件構成和軟件實現。該系統能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動運行的要求，并通過與上位機的串行通信實現變電站的遠程管理和控制。
Abstract:
The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and AUTOMATIC running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
介紹一種基于單片機的多路溫度采集及監控系統，能夠測量6路溫度信號，具有計算機聯網功能，各測量點可以單獨監控和設置，可根據用戶的需求自動控制。測量溫度范圍為-10 ℃～200 ℃，控制方式采用模擬量調壓模式。該系統具有控制精度高、沖擊小等特點。
Abstract:
A temperature collecting and surveillance-controlling system based on sing-chip microcomputer is introduced. It can measure 6 channel signal of the temperature,and it has a function of network connection.The temperature measure points can be monitored and located, it can be controlled AUTOMATIC according to user’s demand.The temperature range is -10℃ to 200℃.The model of control is adjustable voltage with simulation. It features high precision and little impact.
利用AT89C51型單片機定時和中斷功能，配以LM386型音頻功率放大器，構成了作息號音自動播放器，為學校和機關管理提供方便。
Abstract:
Using timing and interrupt function of the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer and the LM386 audio power amplifier.It is constituted the AUTOMATIC bugle player.This player facilitates the institution and the school daily management.
為了提高環境參數采集的自動化水平，提升效率，設計了無線傳感器系統。本系統運用了傳感器技術、通信技術和單片機技術，實現了對環境溫度、濕度、光照度以及可燃性氣體濃度等參數的檢測。它能夠實時地與上位機進行無線通信，滿足對環境參數實時監測的要求。
Abstract:
In order to increase the degree of automation and improve the efficiency of the environment monitoring parameters，the wireless sensor system was developed.Combining with the technique of sensor,AUTOMATIC monitoring，communication and single-chip microcomputer，it realized real-time monitoring environment parameters,such as temperature，humidity，illumination，concentration of com- bustible gas and so on.At the same time it can communicate with upper personal computers，satisfy the desire of real-time monitoring.
針對當前安檢力學試驗機所能完成的試驗種類單一、自動化程度低等問題，提出一種以ATmega128單片機為核心控制器的安檢力學試驗機的設計。詳細闡述了該安檢力學試驗機各個組成部分的設計原理和方案，并且給出了各部分的軟件設計思想和操作流程。經過大量測試試驗表明：設計的安檢力學試驗機可以完成多達十余種的力學安檢試驗，完全符合相關國家標準，并且具有數據采集精度高、傳輸速度快、操作安全簡便等特點，實現了安檢設備的多功能化、數字化和自動化。
Abstract:
Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly AUTOMATIC， digitalized security testing device.
本文介紹了基于AT89C52 單片機的自動水溫控制系統的設計及實現過程。該系統具有實時顯示、溫度測量、溫度設定并能根據設定值對環境溫度進行調節實現控溫的目的以及達到上下限溫度報警功能，控制算法是基于數字PID 算法。關鍵詞 ：PID AT89C52 脈寬調制 實時
Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedAUTOMATIC water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
