針對科研實驗中對拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要,采用ATmega128單片機控制步進電機進而實現(xiàn)對執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的電動泵站實行自動控制。對力和位移的數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理及用步進電機控制電動泵站手柄的技術細節(jié)作了重點描述。通過單片機的A/D變換器對AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號作量化處理,千斤頂?shù)牟倏厥直恢靡离妱佑捅瞄y門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位,單片機根據(jù)力或位移傳感器信號,實時控制步進電機驅動手柄旋轉到相應操控位置。 Abstract: This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing, and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal BRidge, jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals, real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
標簽: AVR 單片機 閉環(huán)控制
上傳時間: 2014-01-16
上傳用戶:hasan2015
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)實時監(jiān)測的問題,設計了以C8051F930單片機作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數(shù)據(jù),通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網(wǎng)絡與遠程終端RTU進行通信,RTU通過GPRS網(wǎng)絡與PC上位機進行遠程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,在上位機中實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲和圖形化界面顯示,從而實現(xiàn)輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)的實時監(jiān)測和異常報警。經(jīng)實驗證明,該系統(tǒng)的12位數(shù)據(jù)采集精度滿足設計要求,漏碼率小于1%,正常工作時間超過5個月,能實時有效地監(jiān)測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數(shù),節(jié)省大量人工成本,有效預防管道參數(shù)異常造成的經(jīng)濟損失和環(huán)境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric BRidge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
標簽: C8051F930 溫度 壓力 遠程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
上傳時間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:cuibaigao
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動機…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發(fā)環(huán)境與設備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發(fā)套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優(yōu)點……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS BRidge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發(fā)與一般程式開發(fā)之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統(tǒng)……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構支援DSP processor的環(huán)境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運作架構…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 Inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發(fā)注意事項…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經(jīng)濟效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質v.s 浮點與定點運算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網(wǎng)路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結論心得…
上傳時間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:a471778
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:18711024007
The Motorola MPC106 PCI BRidge/memory controller provides a PowerPCªmicroprocessor common hardware reference platform (CHRPª) compliant BRidgebetween the PowerPC microprocessor family and the Peripheral Component Interconnect(PCI) bus. In this document, the term Ô106Õ is used as an abbreviation for the phraseÔMPC106 PCI BRidge/memory controllerÕ. This document contains pertinent physicalcharacteristics of the 106. For functional characteristics refer to theMPC106 PCI BRidge/Memory Controller UserÕs Manual.This document contains the following topics:Topic PageSection 1.1, ÒOverviewÓ 2Section 1.2, ÒFeaturesÓ 3Section 1.3, ÒGeneral ParametersÓ 5Section 1.4, ÒElectrical and Thermal CharacteristicsÓ 5Section 1.5, ÒPin AssignmentsÓ 17Section 1.6, ÒPinout Listings 18Section 1.7, ÒPackage DescriptionÓ 22Section 1.8, ÒSystem Design InformationÓ 24Section 1.9, ÒDocument Revision HistoryÓ 29Section 1.10, ÒOrdering InformationÓ 29
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:as275944189
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a BRidge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
上傳時間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:ghostparker
嵌入式LINUX 電子教程全集 嵌入式系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)于60年代晚期,它最初被用于控制機電電話交換機,如今已被廣泛的應用于工業(yè)制造、過程控制、通訊、儀器、儀表、汽車、船舶、航空、航天、軍事裝備、消費類產品等眾多領域。計算機系統(tǒng)核心CPU,每年在全球范圍內的產量大概在二十億顆左右,其中超過80%應用于各類專用性很強的嵌入式系統(tǒng)。一般的說,凡是帶有微處理器的專用軟硬件系統(tǒng)都可以稱為嵌入式系統(tǒng)。 1. 嵌入式Linux系統(tǒng)就是利用Linux其自身的許多特點,把它應用到嵌入式系統(tǒng)里。 Linux做嵌入式的優(yōu)勢,首先,Linux是開放源代碼的,不存在黑箱技術,遍布全球的眾多Linux愛好者又是Linux開發(fā)者的強大技術支持;其次,Linux的內核小、效率高,內核的更新速度很快,linux是可以定制的,其系統(tǒng)內核最小只有約134KB。第三,Linux是免費的OS,在價格上極具競爭力。 Linux還有著嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)所需要的很多特色,突出的就是Linux適應于多種CPU和多種硬件平臺,是一個跨平臺的系統(tǒng)。到目前為止,它可以支持二三十種CPU。而且性能穩(wěn)定,裁剪性很好,開發(fā)和使用都很容易。很多CPU包括家電業(yè)芯片,都開始做Linux的平臺移植工作。移植的速度遠遠超過Java的開發(fā)環(huán)境。也就是說,如果今天用Linux環(huán)境開發(fā)產品,那么將來換CPU就不會遇到困擾。同時,Linux內核的結構在網(wǎng)絡方面是非常完整的,Linux對網(wǎng)絡中最常用的TCP/IP協(xié)議有最完備的支持。提供了包括十兆、百兆、千兆的以太網(wǎng)絡,以及無線網(wǎng)絡,Toker ring(令牌環(huán)網(wǎng))、光纖甚至衛(wèi)星的支持。所以Linux很適于做信息家電的開發(fā)。 還有使用Linux為的是來開發(fā)無線連接產品的開發(fā)者越來越多。Linux在快速增長的無線連接應用主場中有一個非常重要的優(yōu)勢,就是有足夠快的開發(fā)速度。這是因為LInux有很多工具,并且Linux為眾多程序員所熟悉。因此,我們要在嵌入式系統(tǒng)中使用Linux操作系統(tǒng)。 Linux的大小適合嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)——Linux固有的模塊性,適應性和可配置性,使得這很容易做到。另外,Linux源碼的實用性和成千上萬的程序員熱切其望它用于無數(shù)的嵌入式應用軟件中,導致很多嵌入式Linux的出現(xiàn),包括:Embedix,ETLinux,LEM,Linux Router Project,LOAF,uCLinux,muLinux,ThinLinux,F(xiàn)irePlug,Linux和PizzaBox Linux 相對,Linux的圖形界面還相對較弱,但近年Linux的圖形界面發(fā)展也很快,這也就不是問題。 2. 什么是嵌入式Linux 嵌入式linux 是將日益流行的Linux操作系統(tǒng)進行裁剪修改,使之能在嵌入式計算機系統(tǒng)上運行的一種操作系統(tǒng)。嵌入式linux既繼承了Interlnet上無限的開放源代碼資源,又具有嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)的特性。嵌入式Linux的特點是版權費免費;購買費用媒介成本技術支持全世界的自由軟件開發(fā)者提供支持網(wǎng)絡特性免費,而且性能優(yōu)異,軟件移植容易,代碼開放,有許多應用軟件支持,應用產品開發(fā)周期短,新產品上市迅速,因為有許多公開的代碼可以參考和移植,實時性能RT_Linux Hardhat Linux 等嵌入式Linux支持,實時性能穩(wěn)定性好安全性好。 3. 嵌入式Linux有巨大的市場前景和商業(yè)機會,出現(xiàn)了大量的專業(yè)公司和產品,如Montavista Lineo Emi等,有行業(yè)協(xié)會如Embedded Linux Consortum等,得到世界著名計算機公司和OEM板級廠商的支持,例如IBM Motorola Intel等。傳統(tǒng)的嵌入式系統(tǒng)廠商也采用了Linux策略,如Lynxworks Windriver QNX等,還有Internet上的大量嵌入式Linux愛好者的支持。嵌入式Linux支持幾乎所有的嵌入式CPU和被移植到幾乎所有的嵌入式OEM板。 4.嵌入式Linux的應用領域非常廣泛,主要的應用領域有信息家電、PDA 、機頂盒、Digital Telephone、Answering Machine、Screen Phone 、數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡、Ethernet Switches、Router、BRidge、Hub、Remote access servers、ATM、Frame relay 、遠程通信、醫(yī)療電子、交通運輸計算機外設、工業(yè)控制、航空航天領域等。 5.如果分別讓10位工程師給出嵌入式系統(tǒng)的定義,將得到10個不同的答案。一般來說,大部分的嵌入式系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行特定的任務。我們假定最簡單的嵌入式系統(tǒng)包括輸入/輸出功能,以及一些控制邏輯,該系統(tǒng)基于它的配置執(zhí)行某些類型的功能。按照這個標準,可以認為一個包含實現(xiàn)控制邏輯74123計數(shù)器以及一個狀態(tài)是一個嵌入式系統(tǒng)。也許可以補充說,該系統(tǒng)必須可通過存儲在固件中的軟件進行編程。這個新的嵌入式系統(tǒng)定義包括輸入/輸出(I/O),以及存儲在系統(tǒng)固件中的控制邏輯。一個帶有鼠標、鍵盤、網(wǎng)絡連接并運行圖形用戶界面(GUI,graphical user interface)多任務操作系統(tǒng)的桌面計算機顯然滿足這些要求,但我們能認為它是一個嵌入式系統(tǒng)嗎? 如果桌面計算機不是一個嵌入式系統(tǒng),那么手持設備呢?它們有I/O功能,可以運行存儲在固件中的控制邏輯。有人說,桌面計算機和手持設備都有通用計算機設備,可以運行軟件來執(zhí)行許多不同的任務,與之不同的是,嵌入式系統(tǒng)(例如,洗碗機控制器或飛行導航系統(tǒng))主要是為特定任務而設計的。這種特定的功能限定使嵌入式設備有功能上的唯一性。如果是這樣,為什么一些嵌入式系統(tǒng)設計成具有附加的功能,如存儲在非易失性存儲器中的程序,并且具有運行可以完成原始設計范圍之外的任務的多任務操作系統(tǒng)的能力呢? 在過去,區(qū)分嵌入式系統(tǒng)和通用計算機比現(xiàn)在簡單的多。例如,可以很容易地區(qū)分出一個基于8051的T1分幅卡嵌入式系統(tǒng)和一臺Sun UNIX工作站。而現(xiàn)在,從功能方面很難區(qū)分一臺Sun工作站和一個包含PowerPC以及32MB內存和16MB閃存的機頂盒。這樣的機頂盒可以運行帶GUI的多任務操作系統(tǒng),可現(xiàn)場升級,可以同時運行多個程序(如視頻控制器、數(shù)字錄像和Java虛擬機),還可以進行安全的因特網(wǎng)在線交易。很難判斷這種機頂盒是否是一個嵌入式系統(tǒng)。顯然,硬件性能的提升和價格的下降使通用計算機和嵌入式系統(tǒng)之間的界限變得很模糊,技術的進步使得我們很難定義什么是嵌入式。
上傳時間: 2014-12-30
上傳用戶:ljt101007
The main objective of this book is to present all the relevant informationrequired for RF and micro-wave power amplifier design includingwell-known and novel theoretical approaches and practical design techniquesas well as to suggest optimum design approaches effectively combininganalytical calculations and computer-aided design. This bookcan also be very useful for lecturing to promote the analytical way ofthinking with practical verification by making a BRidge between theoryand practice of RF and microwave engineering. As it often happens, anew result is the well-forgotten old one. Therefore, the demonstrationof not only new results based on new technologies or circuit schematicsis given, but some sufficiently old ideas or approaches are also introduced,that could be very useful in modern practice or could contributeto appearance of new ideas or schematic techniques.
標簽: Amplifier Microwave Design Power
上傳時間: 2013-12-22
上傳用戶:vodssv
設計模式,adapter,BRidge,chain
標簽: 設計模式
上傳時間: 2014-01-19
上傳用戶:qunquan
YilingChangjiangRiverBRidgeisa3 pylonc retecable stayedBRidgewith PPWScablesystemandsingleplanestaycables.Quiteafewnewproblemswereencounteredintheerectionof themaingirderoftheBRidgeowingtoutilizationofthenewstructures,workmanshipsandmaterialsonthe BRidge.Inthispaper,thetimesofcabletensioning,theinfluenceofdeadweightofstaycablesuponcable force,andmeasurementofcableforceintheconstructionmonitoringandcontrolareanalyzedinconsiderable details.
標簽: PPWScablesystemandsingleplanesta YilingChangjiangRiverBRidgeisa3 stayedBRidgewit
上傳時間: 2014-01-17
上傳用戶:lmeeworm