便攜式B型超聲診斷儀具有無創(chuàng)傷、簡便易行、相對價廉等優(yōu)勢，在臨床中越來越得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。它將超聲波技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、計算機(jī)技術(shù)、機(jī)械設(shè)計與制造及生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程等技術(shù)融合在一起。開展該課題的研究對提高臨床診斷能力和促進(jìn)我國醫(yī)療事業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 便攜式B型超聲診斷儀由人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)、探頭、成像系統(tǒng)、顯示系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。其基本工作過程是：首先人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)接收到用戶通過鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)發(fā)出的命令，然后成像系統(tǒng)根據(jù)命令控制探頭發(fā)射超聲波，并對回波信號處理、合成圖像，最后通過顯示系統(tǒng)完成圖像的顯示。 成像系統(tǒng)作為便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的核心對圖像質(zhì)量有決定性影響，但以前研制的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的成像系統(tǒng)在三個方面存在不足：第一、采用的是單片機(jī)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)，控制精度不高，導(dǎo)致成像系統(tǒng)采樣不精確；第二、采用的數(shù)字掃描變換算法太粗糙，影響超聲圖像的分辨率；第三、它的CPU多采用的是51系列單片機(jī)，測量速度太慢，同時也不便于系統(tǒng)升級和擴(kuò)展。 針對以上不足，提出了基于FPGA的B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)解決方案，采用Altera公司的EP2C5Q208C8芯片實現(xiàn)了步進(jìn)電機(jī)步距角的細(xì)分，使電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)更勻速，提高了采樣精度；提出并采用DSTI-ULA算法（Uniform Ladder Algorithm based on Double Sample and Trilinear Interotation）在FPGA內(nèi)實現(xiàn)數(shù)字掃描變換，提高了圖像分辨率；人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)采用S3C2410-AL作為CPU，改善了測量速度和系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展性。 通過對系統(tǒng)硬件電路的設(shè)計、制作，軟件的編寫、調(diào)試，結(jié)果表明，本文所設(shè)計的便攜式B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)圖像分辨率高、測量速度快、體積小、操作方便。本文所設(shè)計的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀可在野外作業(yè)和搶險（諸如地震、抗洪）中發(fā)揮作用，同時也可在鄉(xiāng)村診所中完成對相關(guān)疾病的診斷工作。
上傳時間： 2013-05-18
上傳用戶：helmos
·ITU-T G.729的一個實現(xiàn)例子(包括附錄b的vod檢測等功能)-ITU-T g.729 example, include VOD detect of reference B, etc.文件列表(點(diǎn)擊判斷是否您需要的文件): g729b_v14 .........\acelp_co.c .........\basic_op.c .....
上傳時間： 2013-05-20
上傳用戶：Garfield
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽： Signal Input Fall Rise
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
基本矩陣運(yùn)算 : + - *, power, transpose, trace, determinant, minor, matrix of minor, cofactor, matrix of cofactor, adjoint, inverse, gauss, gaussjordan, linear transformation, LU decomposition , Gram-Schmidt process, similarity. b) Basic vectors functions : norm, distance, innerproduct,coldim, rowdim, rank, nullity. *
標(biāo)簽： matrix minor determinant transpose
上傳時間： 2013-12-09
上傳用戶：541657925
算法ebook(10部算法經(jīng)典著作的合集) 算法ebook> 10部算法經(jīng)典著作的合集 chm格式 (1)Fundamentals of Data Structures by Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sahni (2)Data Structures, Algorithms and Program Style Using C by James F. Korsh and Leonard J. Garrett (3)Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C by Mark Allen Weiss (4)Data Structures: From Arrays to Priority Queues by Wayne Amsbury (5)Information Retrieval: Data Structures & Algorithms edited by William B. Frakes and Ricardo Baeza-Yates (6)Introduction to Algorithms by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, and Ronald L. Rivest (7)Practical Data Structures in C++ by Bryan Flamig (8)Reliable Data Structures in C by Thomas Plum (9)Data Structures and Algorithms Alfred V. Aho, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey John E. Hopcroft, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Jeffrey D. Ullman, Stanford University, Stanford, California (10)DDJ Algorithms and Data Structures Articles
標(biāo)簽： ebook Fundamentals Structures Ellis
上傳時間： 2015-04-04
上傳用戶：tfyt
Description: S-ISOMAP is a manifold learning algorithm, which is a supervised variant of ISOMAP. Reference: X. Geng, D.-C. Zhan, and Z.-H. Zhou. Supervised nonlinear dimensionality reduction for visualization and classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.6, pp.1098-1107.
標(biāo)簽： Description supervised algorithm S-ISOMAP
上傳時間： 2015-04-10
上傳用戶：wfeel
Quality, object.oriented architecture is the product of careful study, decision making, and experimentation. At a minimum, the object.oriented architecture process includes farming of requirements, architecture mining, and hands.on experience. Ideally, object.oriented architecture comprises a set of high.quality design decisions that provide benefits throughout the life cycle of the system.
標(biāo)簽： architecture decision oriented Quality
上傳時間： 2014-10-28
上傳用戶：love_stanford
DSP音頻處理示例The benefits of real-time analysis provided by DSP/BIOS are often required in programs that were engineered without it. When the program is not built from the ground up using the DSP/BIOS kernel and real-time analysis features, the lack of familiarity prevents engineers from reaping the benefits of this very powerful tool set, especially in the final stage of development when real-time analysis is needed most. This application note provides an example of the necessary steps required to utilize DSP/BIOS features in order to bring these solutions to bear in an existing application.
標(biāo)簽： DSP real-time benefits analysis
上傳時間： 2014-01-06
上傳用戶：003030
排序算法、字典和B-樹的C++語言實現(xiàn) 代碼內(nèi)容 包括以下算法： qui.c sort: quicksort qsort.c sort: qsort ins.c sort: insert sort shl.c sort: shell sort has.c dictionary: hash tables bin.c dictionary: binary tree rbt.c dictionary: red-black trees skl.c dictionary: skip lists ext.c external sort btr.c btree 語言 C++ 編譯平臺 Visual C++ 作者 Thomas Niemann 備注 來自Sorting and Searching Algorithms:A Cookbook
標(biāo)簽： sort qsort quicksort insert
上傳時間： 2013-12-15
上傳用戶：silenthink
This document presents an overview of the technology and business landscape, the applications, advantages and benefits of MPEG-4 - The Media Standard.
標(biāo)簽： applications technology landscape the
上傳時間： 2013-12-04
上傳用戶：dianxin61
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
