A user-space device driver can do many of the things that kernel drivers can t, such as perform a long-running computation, Block while waiting for an event, or read files from the file system. Unlike kernel drivers, a user-space device driver can use other device drivers--that is, access the network, talk to a serial port, get interactive input from the user, pop up GUI windows, or read from disks. User-space drivers implemented using FUSD can be much easier to debug it is impossible for them to crash the machine, are easily traceable using tools such as gdb, and can be killed and restarted without rebooting even if they become corrupted. FUSD drivers don t have to be in C--Perl, Python, or any other language that knows how to read from and write to a file descriptor can work with FUSD. User-space drivers can be swapped out, whereas kernel drivers lock physical memory.
標簽： user-space can drivers perform
上傳時間： 2014-01-01
上傳用戶：saharawalker
jsp 留言系統try { Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance() } catch (InstantiationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch Block e.printStackTrace() } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch Block e.printStackTrace() } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch Block System.out.println("Driver not found") }
標簽： SQLServerDriver newInstance microsoft sqlserver
上傳時間： 2014-07-10
上傳用戶：開懷常笑
java 線程 靜態鎖，對象鎖， synchronized 是鎖方法還是鎖對象？還是鎖類？如何實現？？ 部分代碼如下， public static Object lock=new Object() //靜態鎖，鎖類，不是鎖對象了！！所以兩個線程同時 運行兩個 TestThread 的execute（ ），也可以同步！！！ public void execute(){ // synchronized(lock){ for(int i=0 i<20 i++){ try { Thread.sleep(30) } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch Block e.printStackTrace() } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+Thread.currentThread ().getName()+" "+i) } } }
上傳時間： 2017-07-15
上傳用戶：lijianyu172
It is a huge matlab document, kinematic represantation and control of Modified Delta Mechanism which consists all S-Function Block diagrams.
標簽： represantation Mechanism kinematic document
上傳時間： 2017-08-13
上傳用戶：天涯
Among the many features built into Microchip’sEnhanced FLASH Microcontroller devices is the capability of the program memory to self-program. This very useful feature has been deliberately included to give the user the ability to perform bootloading operations.Devices like the PIC18F452 are designed with a designated“boot Block”, a small section of protectable program memory allocated specifically for bootload firmware.
上傳時間： 2015-03-05
上傳用戶：rfvrfv
Among the many features built into Microchip’sEnhanced FLASH Microcontroller devices is the capability of the program memory to self-program. This very useful feature has been deliberately included to give the user the ability to perform bootloading operations.Devices like the PIC18F452 are designed with a designated“boot Block”, a small section of protectable program memory allocated specifically for bootload firmware.
上傳時間： 2015-03-05
上傳用戶：rfvrfv
My JSP 'TeacherMain.jsp' starting page var $=function(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function show_menu(num){ for(i=0;i
標簽： C++
上傳時間： 2015-07-03
上傳用戶：xiyuzhu
第一章、ALTERA QUATUSII 5.0 使用介紹...................................... 3 1. 概述.................................................................. 3 2. QUATUSII 設計過程..................................................... 5 2.1. 建立工程.......................................................... 5 2.2. 建立設計.......................................................... 6 2.2.1 使用QUATUSII Block EDITOR 建立原理圖文件.............................. 7 2.2、2 使用 QUARTUS II TEXT EDITOR .......................................... 8 2.2.3 使用 VERILOG HDL、VHDL 與 AHDL ...................................... 9 3. 編譯綜合設計.......................................................... 9 4. 仿真工程............................................................. 11 5. 分配設備與管腳....................................................... 12 6. 程序下載............................................................. 15 7. 調試與軟件邏輯分析儀的使用........................................... 16 7.1. 設置和運行 SIGNALTAP II 邏輯分析器................................. 17 7.2. 設置觸發器： ..................................................... 18 第二章 FPGA 試驗平臺介紹................................................. 19 1 簡介................................................................... 19 2 主要的器件和特性....................................................... 19 3 LED，撥碼開關和按鍵................................................... 21 3.1 十二個發光二極管（LED）七段數碼顯示器.............................. 21 3.2 四位撥碼開關和兩個功能按鍵......................................... 24 4 RS-232 串口............................................................ 24 5 PS/2 鼠標、鍵盤接口.................................................... 26 6 VGA 接口.............................................................. 26 7 USB1.1 接口........................................................... 26 8 LCD 接口.............................................................. 27 9 高速，異步SRAM ....................................................... 27 10 高速，同步SDRAM ...................................................... 33 11 大容量，快速FLASH .................................................... 35 12 USB2.0 芯片接口....................................................... 38 13 編程和調試接口....................................................... 39 14 時鐘源............................................................... 39 15 電源方案............................................................. 41 16 復位電路............................................................. 42 17 擴展板接口........................................................... 42 第三章 數字電路與數字系統試驗........................................... 45 第一部分 基礎試驗....................................................... 45 實驗一 3/8 譯碼器....................................................... 45 實驗二 分頻器........................................................... 47 實驗三 BCD 七段顯示譯碼器實驗............................................ 47 實驗四 模擬74LS160 計數器實驗........................................... 50 實驗五 交通燈控制器..................................................... 51 實驗六 乒乓球游戲機..................................................... 52 試驗七 掃描數碼顯示器................................................... 54 試驗八 頻率計........................................................... 56 第二部分 接口控制器試驗................................................. 58 試驗九 RS-232 串口控制器................................................. 58 試驗十 LCD 顯示試驗...................................................... 60 試驗十一 VGA 控制輸出試驗............................................... 64 試驗十二 PS/2 鍵盤控制器試驗............................................ 66 試驗十三 接口互連試驗................................................... 69
標簽： FPGA
上傳時間： 2015-10-08
上傳用戶：shzweh1234
This document describes the use of the CRYPTO acceleration module of the EFM32 Gemstones, including support for ECC, SHA, AES Block ciphers, and authenticated encryption algorithms.
標簽： crypto dongle
上傳時間： 2016-12-28
上傳用戶：asula
/****************temic*********t5557***********************************/ #include <at892051.h> #include <string.h> #include <intrins.h> #include <stdio.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long //STC12C2051AD的SFR定義 sfr WDT_CONTR = 0xe1;//stc2051的看門狗?????? /**********全局常量************/ //寫卡的命令 #define write_command0 0//寫密碼 #define write_command1 1//寫配置字 #define write_command2 2//密碼寫數據 #define write_command3 3//喚醒 #define write_command4 4//停止命令 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OK 0 #define ERROR 255 //讀卡的時間參數us #define ts_min 250//270*11.0592/12=249//取近似的整數 #define ts_max 304//330*11.0592/12=304 #define t1_min 73//90*11.0592/12=83:-10調整 #define t1_max 156//180*11.0592/12=166 #define t2_min 184//210*11.0592/12=194 #define t2_max 267//300*11.0592/12=276 //***********不采用中斷處理:采用查詢的方法讀卡時關所有中斷****************/ sbit p_U2270B_Standby = P3^5;//p_U2270B_Standby PIN=13 sbit p_U2270B_CFE = P3^3;//p_U2270B_CFE PIN=6 sbit p_U2270B_OutPut = P3^7;//p_U2270B_OutPut PIN=2 sbit wtd_sck = P1^7;//SPI總線 sbit wtd_si = P1^3; sbit wtd_so = P1^2; sbit iic_data = P1^2;//lcd IIC sbit iic_clk = P1^7; sbit led_light = P1^6;//測試綠燈 sbit led_light1 = P1^5;//測試紅燈 sbit led_light_ok = P1^1;//讀卡成功標志 sbit fengmingqi = P1^5; /***********全局變量************************************/ uchar data Nkey_a[4] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3};//初始密碼 //uchar idata card_snr[4]; //配置字 uchar data bankdata[28] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; //存儲卡上用戶數據(1-7)7*4=28 uchar data cominceptbuff[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//串口接收數組ram uchar command; //第一個命令 uchar command1;// //uint temp; uchar j,i; uchar myaddr = 8; //uchar ywqz_count,time_count; //ywqz jishu: uchar bdata DATA; sbit BIT0 = DATA^0; sbit BIT1 = DATA^1; sbit BIT2 = DATA^2; sbit BIT3 = DATA^3; sbit BIT4 = DATA^4; sbit BIT5 = DATA^5; sbit BIT6 = DATA^6; sbit BIT7 = DATA^7; uchar bdata DATA1; sbit BIT10 = DATA1^0; sbit BIT11 = DATA1^1; sbit BIT12 = DATA1^2; sbit BIT13 = DATA1^3; sbit BIT14 = DATA1^4; sbit BIT15 = DATA1^5; sbit BIT16 = DATA1^6; sbit BIT17 = DATA1^7; bit i_CurrentLevel;//i_CurrentLevel BIT 00H(Saves current level of OutPut pin of U2270B) bit timer1_end; bit read_ok = 0; //緩存定時值,因用同一個定時器 union HLint { uint W; struct { uchar H;uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint data a; //緩存定時值,因用同一個定時器 union HLint0 { uint W; struct { uchar H; uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint0 data b; /**********************函數原型*****************/ //讀寫操作 void f_readcard(void);//全部讀出1~7 AOR喚醒 void f_writecard(uchar x);//根據命令寫不同的內容和操作 void f_clearpassword(void);//清除密碼 void f_changepassword(void);//修改密碼 //功能子函數 void write_password(uchar data *data p);//寫初始密碼或數據 void write_Block(uchar x,uchar data *data p);//不能用通用指針 void write_bit(bit x);//寫位 /*子函數區*****************************************************/ void delay_2(uint x) //延時,時間x*10us@12mhz,最小20us@12mhz { x--; x--; while(x) { _nop_(); _nop_(); x--; } _nop_();//WDT_CONTR=0X3C;不能頻繁的復位 _nop_(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void initial(void) { SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允許接收 //SCON =0x50; //01010000B:10位異步收發,波特率可變,SM2=0不用接收到有效停止位才RI=1, //REN=1允許接收 TMOD = 0x21; //定時器1 定時方式2(8位),定時器0 定時方式1(16位) TCON = 0x40; //設定時器1 允許開始計時(IT1=1) TH1 = 0xfD; //FB 18.432MHz 9600 波特率 TL1 = 0xfD; //fd 11.0592 9600 IE = 0X90; //EA=ES=1 TR1 = 1; //啟動定時器 WDT_CONTR = 0x3c;//使能看門狗 p_U2270B_Standby = 0;//單電源 PCON = 0x00; IP = 0x10;//uart you xian XXXPS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 led_light1 = 1; led_light = 0; p_U2270B_OutPut = 1; } /************************************************/ void f_readcard()//讀卡 { EA = 0;//全關,防止影響跳變的定時器計時 WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;// delay_2(232); //>2.5ms /* // aor 用喚醒功能來防碰撞 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us write_bit(1);//10=操作碼讀0頁 write_bit(0); write_password(&bankdata[24]);//密碼Block7 p_U2270B_CFE =1 ;// delay_2(516);//編程及確認時間5.6ms */ WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 led_light = 0; b.W = 0; while(!(read_ok == 1)) { //while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等一個穩定的低電平?超時判斷? while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待上升沿的到來同步信號檢測1 TR0 = 1; //deng xia jiang while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待下降沿 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//定時器晚啟動10個周期 //同步頭 if((324 < a.W) && (a.W < 353)) ;//檢測同步信號1 else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //等待上升沿 while(!p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//b.N1<<=8; if(a.B.L < 195);//0.5p else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //讀0~7塊的數據 for(j = 0;j < 28;j++) { //uchar i; for(i = 0;i < 16;i++)//8個位 { //等待下降沿的到來 while(p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_max < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2;//先左移再賦值 b.B.L += 0xc0; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5p { b.W >>= 1; b.B.L += 0x80; } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//上升 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_min < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*a.W)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5P //else if(!(a.W==0)) { b.W >>= 1; //temp+=0x00; //led_light1=0;led_light=1;delay_2(40000); } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; } //取出奇位 DATA = b.B.L; BIT13 = BIT7; BIT12 = BIT5; BIT11 = BIT3; BIT10 = BIT1; DATA = b.B.H; BIT17 = BIT7; BIT16 = BIT5; BIT15 = BIT3; BIT14 = BIT1; bankdata[j] = DATA1; } read_ok = 1;//讀卡完成了 read_error: _nop_(); } } /***************************************************/ void f_writecard(uchar x)//寫卡 { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(232); //>2.5ms //psw=0 standard write if (x == write_command0)//寫密碼:初始化密碼 { uchar i; uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(31);//start gap>330us write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 for(i = 0;i < 35;i++) { write_bit(1);//寫數據位1 } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; led_light1 = 0; led_light = 1; delay_2(40000);//測試使用 //write_Block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[20] = cominceptbuff[0];//密碼存入 bankdata[21] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[22] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[23] = cominceptbuff[3]; } else if (x == write_command1)//配置卡參數:初始化 { uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 write_Block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE= 1; } //psw=1 pssword mode else if(x == write_command2) //密碼寫數據 { uchar data*data p; p = &bankdata[24]; write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_password(p);//發口令 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 p = cominceptbuff; write_Block(cominceptbuff[4],p);//寫數據 } else if(x == write_command3)//aor //喚醒 { //cominceptbuff[1]操作碼10 X xxxxxB uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//10 write_bit(0); write_password(p);//密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//此時數據不停的循環傳出 } else //停止操作碼 { write_bit(1);//11 write_bit(1); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /************************************/ void f_clearpassword()//清除密碼 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x; p = &bankdata[24];//原密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us //操作碼10:10xxxxxxB write_bit(1); write_bit(0); for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//發原密碼 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//鎖定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_Block(0x00,p);//寫新配置參數:pwd=0 //密碼無效:即清除密碼 DATA = 0x00;//停止操作碼00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /*********************************/ void f_changepassword()//修改密碼 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x,addr; addr = 0x07;//Block7 p = &Nkey_a[0];//原密碼 DATA = 0x80;//操作碼10:10xxxxxxB for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//發原密碼 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//鎖定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_Block(0x07,p);//寫新密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[24] = cominceptbuff[0];//密碼存入 bankdata[25] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[26] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[27] = cominceptbuff[3]; DATA = 0x00;//停止操作碼00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /***************************子函數***********************************/ void write_bit(bit x)//寫一位 { if(x) { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(32);//448*11.0592/120=42延時448us p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26寫1 } else { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(92);//192*11.0592/120=18 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26寫0 } } /*******************寫一個Block*******************/ void write_Block(uchar addr,uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//Block0數據 { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } DATA = addr <<= 5;//0地址 for(i = 0;i < 3;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } } /*************************************************/ void write_password(uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)// { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } } /*************************************************/ void main() { initial(); TI = RI = 0; ES = 1; EA = 1; delay_2(28); //f_readcard(); while(1) { f_readcard(); //讀卡 f_writecard(command1); //寫卡 f_clearpassword(); //清除密碼 f_changepassword(); //修改密碼 } }
標簽： 12345
上傳時間： 2017-10-20
上傳用戶：my_lcs
