上下文無關(guān)文法(Context-Free Grammar, CFG)是一個4元組G=(V, T, S, P),其中,V和T是不相交的有限集,S∈V,P是一組有限的產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則集,形如A→α,其中A∈V,且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素稱為非終結(jié)符,T的元素稱為終結(jié)符,S是一個特殊的非終結(jié)符,稱為文法開始符。
設(shè)G=(V, T, S, P)是一個CFG,則G產(chǎn)生的語言是所有可由G產(chǎn)生的字符串組成的集合,即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一個語言L是上下文無關(guān)語言(Context-Free Language, CFL),當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)存在一個CFG G,使得L=L(G)。 *⇒
例如,設(shè)文法G:S→AB
A→aA|a
B→bB|b
則L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1}
其中非終結(jié)符都是大寫字母,開始符都是S,終結(jié)符都是小寫字母。
標(biāo)簽:
Context-Free
Grammar
CFG
上傳時間:
2013-12-10
上傳用戶:gaojiao1999
CForms, by Lars Berntzon (Stockholm, Sweden), is a tool for building interactive forms-driven applications. CForms applications can run on nany type of library supported by the "curses" library. CForms uses a language-based design to define forms. An application may contain C source modules, field pictures, field definitions, literals, and events. CForms applications must be compiled with the CFC compiler and linked with the CFL linker.CForms runs on most Unix SYSV compatible platforms including SunOS, Dell-SVR4, and Diab SYSV.3. It requires a curses library and yacc or GNU Bison. CForms version 2.1 is now available as volume #402 in the CUG Library.
標(biāo)簽:
forms-driven
interactive
Stockholm
Berntzon
上傳時間:
2013-12-20
上傳用戶:himbly