Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer T (1 <= T <= 20), the number of test cases. Then T cases follow. The first line of each case contains N, and the second line contains N integers giving the time for each people to cross the river. Each case is preceded by a blank line. There won t be more than 1000 people and nobody takes more than 100 seconds to cross.
Output
For each test case, print a line containing the total number of seconds required for all the N people to cross the river.
Sample Input
1
4
1 2 5 10
Sample Output
17
Ajax, the popular term for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, is one of the most important combinations of technologies for web developers to know these days. With its rich grouping of technologies, Ajax developers can create interactive web applications with XML-based web services, using JavaScript in the browser to process the web server response.
Zinc is an object oriented, platform independent, framework for designing
graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for cross platform applications. Zinc is scalable
and customizable. It provides a full-featured toolkit for the creation of GUIs and
event-driven applications.
Perlbox Voice is an voice enabled application to bring your desktop under your command. With a single word, you can start your web browser, your favorite editor or whatever you want. This is the Linux and Unix voice recognition solution
FIST可堆疊文件系統，linux文件系統修改相關的開源軟件，使得對linux文件系統功能的改進很簡單了
The FiST (File System Translator) system combines two methods to solve the above problems in a novel way: a set of stackable file system templates for each operating system, and a high-level language that can describe stackable file systems in a cross-platform portable fashion. Using FiST, stackable file systems need only be described once. FiST s code generation tool, fistgen, compiles a single file system description into loadable kernel modules for several operating systems (currently Solaris, Linux, and FreeBSD). The project demonstrates that with FiST, code size and development time are reduced significantly, while imposing a small performance overhead of only 1-2％. These benefits are achieved, as well as portability, without changing existing operating systems or file system.
These Simulink blocks contain transfer functions that model the pressure and flow transients for axisymmetric 2D viscous flow of a compressible fluid in a straight rigid circular cross section pipelines. Three models are available:
(1) pressures at the ends
(2) flow rates at the ends
(3) pressure at one end and flow rate at the other
Filtering is incorporated to reduce numerical oscillation (Gibbs phenomenon). See J. Dyn. Systems, Meas. & Control vol 122 (2000) pp. 153-162.
Core JSP
In recent years, a large amount of software development activity has migrated from
the client to the server. The client-centric model, in which a client executes complex
programs to visualize and manipulate data, is no longer considered appropriate for the
majority of enterprise applications. The principal reason is deployment—it is a
significant hassle to deploy client programs onto a large number of desktops, and to
redeploy them whenever the application changes. Instead, applications are redesigned
to use a web browser as a "terminal". The application itself resides on the server,
formatting data for the user as web pages and processing the responses that the user fills into web forms.
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/
WordNet is a large lexical database of English, developed under the direction of George A. Miller. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are grouped into sets of cognitive synonyms (synsets), each expressing a distinct concept. Synsets are interlinked by means of conceptual-semantic and lexical relations. The resulting network of meaningfully related words and concepts can be navigated with the browser. WordNet is also freely and publicly available for download. WordNet s structure makes it a useful tool for computational linguistics and natural language processing.
【下載說明】
這里提供給大家的是《Embedded Linux: Hardware, Software, and Interfacing》（嵌入式 Linux---硬件、軟件與接口）一書的英文原版CHM格式下載。
【作者簡介】
Craig Hollabaugh has been fascinated by electronics since he bought an AM radio in elementary school. He was first exposed to Unix during a cross-country talk session in 1985. Later, he administered networked Sun and DEC workstations while pursuing a doctoral degree in electrical engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology.
【內容提要】
本書通過一個冬季旅游勝地自動化管理項目實例，從軟件、硬件和接口的觀點介紹嵌入式Linux。引入項目需求后，作者講述了開發環境的建立，接著用一系列軟硬件接口實例展示了如何使用異步串行通信、PC并口、USB、內存I/O、同步串行通信以及中斷，等等。最后介紹了將前面所有的工作有機地組織在一起的系統集成過程。本書以實際應用為導向，書中整個項目的實施過程和軟硬件接口實例都具實踐指導意義。
