設計了水聲信號發生系統中的功率放大電路，可將前級電路產生的方波信號轉換為正弦信號，同時進行濾波、功率放大，使其滿足換能器對輸入信號的要求。該電路以單片機AT89C52，集成6階巴特沃思低通濾波芯片MF6以及大功率運算放大器LM12為核心，通過標準RS232接口與PC進行通信，實現信號增益的程控調節，對干擾信號具有良好的抑制作用。經調試該電路工作穩定正常，輸出波形無失真，在輸出功率以及放大增益、波紋系數等方面均滿足設計要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：qwe1234
經由改變外部閘極電阻(gate resistors)或增加一個跨在汲極(drain)和源極(source)的小電容來調整MOSFET的di/DT和dv/DT，去觀察它們如何對EMI產生影響。然後我們可了解到如何在效率和EMI之間取得平衡。我們拿一個有著單組輸出+12V/4.1A及初級側MOSFET AOTF11C60 (αMOSII/11A/600V/TO220F) 的50W電源轉接器(adapter)來做傳導性及輻射性EMI測試。
上傳時間： 2014-09-08
上傳用戶：swing
產品特點： 全系列加裝高速保險絲，防止短路電流（di/DT）對SCR造成損害。 全系列開模成型，體積小、安裝、配線容易。 盤面集中多只LED燈頭示，遇有狀況可立即判斷故障原因，迅速排除。 輸出特性呈線性，控溫最精準。 高品質，高技術產品，絕無干擾現象，加裝透明護蓋，安全性增加。 獨具Soft Start（緩啟動）功能，可避免大電流啟動。 具有保險絲熔斷、電源異常、SCR超溫指示及異常接點輸出。 內含電子式自動溫度偵測器作為散熱器超溫保護。 冷卻風扇全自動控制，溫度過高時風扇運轉，避免風扇長時間運轉，延長風扇壽命。
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：ouyang426
為了改變目前電網現場作業管理的變電巡檢、變電檢修試驗、輸電線路巡檢檢修等管理系統各自獨立運行，信息不能共享，功能、效率受限，建設和維護成本高的現狀，提出了采用B/S+C/S構架模式，將各現場作業管理模塊和生產MIS（管理系統）集成為一體的現場作業管理系統的設計方案，做到各子系統和生產MIS軟硬資源共享，做到同一數據唯一入口、一處錄入多處使用。各子系統設備人員等基礎信息來源于生產管理系統，各子系統又是生產管理系統的作業數據、缺陷信息的重要來源。經過研究試用成功和推廣應用，目前該系統已在江西電網220 kV及以上變電站全面應用。 Abstract: In order to improve the status that the substation field inspection system， substation equipments maintenance and testing system， power-line inspection and maintenance system are running independent with each other. They can?蒺t share the resource information which accordingly constrains their functions and efficiency， and their construction and maintenance costs are high. This paper introduces a field standardized work management system based on B/S+C/S mode， integrating all field work management systems based on MIS and share the equipments and employee?蒺s data of MIS，the field work data of the sub systems are the source information of MIS， by which the same single data resouce with one-time input can be utilized in multiple places. After the research and testing， this system is triumphantly using in all 220kV and above substations in Jiangxi grid.
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：han_zh
為解決直流逆變交流的問題，有效地利用能源，讓電源輸出最大功率，設計了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器，并以SPMC75F2413A單片機作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅動器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉換技術，同時上管采用外部自舉電容上電，能夠穩定高效地驅動MOS管。該逆變器可以實現DC/AC的轉換，最大功率點的跟蹤等功能。實際測試結果表明，該逆變器系統具有跟蹤能力強，穩定性高，反應靈敏等特點，該逆變器不僅可應用于普通的電源逆變系統，而且可應用于光伏并網發電的逆變系統，具有廣泛的市場前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：lliuhhui
光伏發電是未來新能源發電重要方向之一，而光伏變流器是光伏發電系統的核心。介紹一種基于微網理念的光伏變流器設計。以該變流器為核心的光伏發電系統可以看做一個小型的微網系統。該系統能根據外部電網情況，工作于并網模式和離網模式。介紹了該系統的各個組成部件的設計以及變流器主電路部分器件的選型。最后，由實驗樣機進行測試。試驗結果驗證了電路拓撲結構及控制方案的可行性，也說明了系統參數設計方法的正確性。 Abstract: Solar Photovoltaic generation is an important direction of new energy power generation in the future，while photovoltaic converter is the core of photovoltaic generation system. This paper deals with a study on photovoltaic inverter based on the concept of microgrid. This paper describes a system whose core component is the photovoltaic inverter，can work on grid-connected mode or run independently according to the external situation. The paper simply describes the main components of the system. At last，the prototype was produced and tested. Test result has proved feasibility of circuit topology structure and controlling scheme and shown correctness of system parameters.Key words: PV inverter； microgrid； off-grid； storage battery
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：Shaikh
鎖定放大是微弱信號檢測的重要手段。基于相關檢測理論，利用開關電容的開關實現鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出開關電容和積分器相結合以實現相關檢測的方法，并設計出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號轉化為與之相關的方波，通過后續電路得到正比于被測信號的直流電平，為后續采集處理提供方便。測量數據表明鎖定放大器前級可將10-6 A的電流轉換為10-1 V的電壓，后級通過帶通濾波器級聯可將信號放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時，可對微弱信號進行放大，線性度較高、穩定性較好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上傳時間： 2013-11-29
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
針對目前使用的RS232接口數字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機啟動時不能設置BIOS，提出一種PS2鍵盤的設計方法。基于W78E052D單片機，采用8通道串行A/D轉換器設計了8個TGC電位器信息采集電路，電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發送，正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉換為單片機可接收的中斷信號，軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結果表明，在滿足開機可設置BIOS同時，又可實現超聲特有功能，不需要專門設計驅動程序，接口簡單，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
在航電系統維護過程中，為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問題，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B總線的信息監控系統模型。該系統運用數據采集卡對總線中傳輸的信號有無失真、偏差等電氣特性進行檢測，并使用1553B通訊卡通過測控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數據庫的動態鏈接，實現總線信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統的維護過程相比，這種模型能夠從信號的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測判斷故障的來源，并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線系統內擴展應用。驗證表明該監控系統可以對總線信息進行快速有效地監測分析，能滿足應用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：18752787361
為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命，同時實現對充電過程的監控，設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲，連續電流工作模式，電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬，是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC，實現智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試，通過對單片機的軟件設計實現了充電電源的狀態顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程，其最高輸出功率可達90 W，效率約85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：cepsypeng
