數(shù)字電視按傳輸方式分為地面、衛(wèi)星和有線三種。其中，DVB-S和DVB-C這兩個(gè)全球化的衛(wèi)星和有線傳輸方式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，目前已作為世界統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被大多數(shù)國(guó)家所接受。而對(duì)于地面數(shù)字電視廣播標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)國(guó)際電訊聯(lián)盟(ITU)批準(zhǔn)的共有三個(gè)，包括歐盟的DVB-T(Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial，數(shù)字視頻地面廣播)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、美國(guó)的ATSC(Advanced Television System Committee，先進(jìn)電視制式委員會(huì))標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和日本的ISDB-T(Terrestrial Integrated Services DigitalBroadcasting，綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字廣播)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。綜合比較起來，歐洲的DVB-T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在技術(shù)及應(yīng)用實(shí)踐上都更加成熟。 本論文首先介紹了DVB-T系統(tǒng)的主要結(jié)構(gòu)，針對(duì)DVB-T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中各模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了闡述，并根據(jù)發(fā)射機(jī)端各個(gè)模塊討論了接收機(jī)端相關(guān)模塊的算法設(shè)計(jì)。 隨后，論文給出了基于Microsoft Visual Studio 2005平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的數(shù)字電視基帶信號(hào)產(chǎn)生與接收的軟件仿真系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)流程，重點(diǎn)討論了內(nèi)編解碼器和內(nèi)交織/解交織器的算法與實(shí)現(xiàn)，并在實(shí)現(xiàn)的多參數(shù)可選的數(shù)字電視基帶信號(hào)產(chǎn)生與接收軟件仿真平臺(tái)上，重點(diǎn)分析了內(nèi)編/解碼模塊在接收端Viterbi譯碼算法中采用硬判決、簡(jiǎn)化軟判決以及不同調(diào)制方式時(shí)對(duì)DVB-T系統(tǒng)整體性能的影響。 最后，論文討論了內(nèi)碼譯碼算法的實(shí)現(xiàn)改進(jìn)，使得Viterbi譯碼更適合在FPGA上實(shí)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)針對(duì)邏輯設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化以便節(jié)省硬件資源。論文重點(diǎn)討論了對(duì)幸存路徑信息存儲(chǔ)譯碼模塊的改進(jìn)，比較了此模塊三種不同的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式帶來的硬件速率和資源的優(yōu)劣，通過利用4塊RAM對(duì)幸存路徑信息的交互讀寫，完成了對(duì)傳統(tǒng)回溯算法的改進(jìn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了加窗回溯的譯碼輸出，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了回溯長(zhǎng)度可配置以實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)不同的性能要求。
* This file is part of DigitalWatch, a free DTV watching and recording
* program for the VisionPlus DVB-T.
*
* DigitalWatch is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This file is part of DigitalWatch, a free DTV watching and recording
* program for the VisionPlus DVB-T.
*
* DigitalWatch is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the
landscape of wireless broadband. As we evolve into future generation wireless
networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi-
media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in
high-speed communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
has become the modem of choice for a number of high profile wireless systems
(e.g., DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).
Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the
landscape of wireless broadband. As we evolve into future generation wireless
networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi-
media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in
high-speed communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
has become the modem of choice for a number of high profile wireless systems
(e.g., DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).
