Recent advances in low voltage silicon germaniumand BiCMOS processes have allowed the design andproduction of very high speed amplifi ers. Because theprocesses are low voltage, most of the amplifi er designshave incorporated differential inputs and outputs to regainand maximize total output signal swing. Since many lowvoltageapplications are single-ended, the questions arise,“How can I use a differential I/O amplifi er in a single-endedapplication?” and “What are the implications of suchuse?” This Design Note addresses some of the practicalimplications and demonstrates specifi c single-endedapplications using the 3GHz gain-bandwidth LTC6406differential I/O amplifi er.
標(biāo)簽： 單端應(yīng)用 差分 放大器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶(hù)：rocketrevenge
抑制△I 噪聲一般需要從多方面著手, 但通過(guò)PCB 設(shè)計(jì)抑制△I 噪聲是有效的措施之一。如何通過(guò)PCB 設(shè)計(jì)抑制△I 噪聲是一個(gè)亟待深入研究的問(wèn)題。在對(duì)△I 噪聲的產(chǎn)生、特點(diǎn)、主要危害等研究的基礎(chǔ)上, 討論了輻射干擾機(jī)理, 重點(diǎn)結(jié)合PCB 和EMC 研究的新進(jìn)展, 研究了抑制△I 噪聲的PCB 設(shè)計(jì)方法。對(duì)通過(guò)PCB 設(shè)計(jì)抑制△I 噪聲的研究與應(yīng)用具有指導(dǎo)作用。
標(biāo)簽： PCB 設(shè)計(jì)方法
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶(hù)：時(shí)代電子小智
當(dāng)今電子系統(tǒng)如高端處理器及記憶體，對(duì)電源的需求是趨向更低電壓、更高電流的應(yīng)用。同時(shí)、對(duì)負(fù)載的反應(yīng)速度也要提高。因此功率系統(tǒng)工程師要面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)，是要設(shè)計(jì)出符合系統(tǒng)要求的細(xì)小、價(jià)廉但高效率的電源系統(tǒng)。而這些要求都不是傳統(tǒng)功率架構(gòu)能夠完全滿(mǎn)足的。Vicor提出的分比功率架構(gòu)(Factorized Power Architecture FPA)以及一系列的整合功率元件，可提供革命性的功率轉(zhuǎn)換方案，應(yīng)付以上提及的各項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。這些功率元件稱(chēng)為V•I晶片。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶(hù)：yan2267246
常用主板I/O芯片簡(jiǎn)介
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶(hù)：yupw24
各系列I/O型單片機(jī)使用手冊(cè) 第一部份 單片機(jī)概論 1第一章 硬件結(jié)構(gòu) 3簡(jiǎn)介3特性4技術(shù)特性4內(nèi)核特性4周邊特性5選擇表6系統(tǒng)框線(xiàn)圖7引腳分配8引腳說(shuō)明10極限參數(shù)15直流電氣特性16交流電氣特性18EEPROM 交流電氣特性18系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖19時(shí)序和流水線(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)(Pipelining) 19程序計(jì)數(shù)器21堆棧23算術(shù)及邏輯單元 – ALU24MTP 程序存儲(chǔ)器25結(jié)構(gòu)25特殊向量26查表27查表程序范例28在線(xiàn)燒寫(xiě)30數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器31結(jié)構(gòu)31通用數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器32專(zhuān)用數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器32
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶(hù)：yimoney
I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊(cè) 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲(chǔ)區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計(jì)數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門(mén)狗定時(shí)寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................45定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器輸入時(shí)鐘源...........................................................47定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時(shí)器模式........................................................................................53事件計(jì)數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測(cè)量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應(yīng)用..............................................55預(yù)分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................57定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器應(yīng)用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................65復(fù)位和初始化............................................................................................66復(fù)位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯(cuò)誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測(cè)模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應(yīng)用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門(mén)狗定時(shí)振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進(jìn)入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門(mén)狗定時(shí)器............................................................................................94掩膜選項(xiàng)....................................................................................................96應(yīng)用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語(yǔ)言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運(yùn)算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運(yùn)算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運(yùn)算..............................................................................................102查表運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103其它運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊(cè)iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語(yǔ)言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號(hào)..................................................................................................121語(yǔ)句語(yǔ)法..................................................................................................122名稱(chēng)..................................................................................................122操作項(xiàng)..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項(xiàng)..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語(yǔ)言指令..........................................................................................136名稱(chēng)..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運(yùn)算子和表達(dá)式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標(biāo)號(hào)..........................................................................................139匯編語(yǔ)言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項(xiàng)..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開(kāi)發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機(jī)開(kāi)發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群?jiǎn)纹瑱C(jī)仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫(xiě)器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開(kāi)始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項(xiàng)目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項(xiàng)目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫(xiě)OTP 單片機(jī).............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項(xiàng)單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線(xiàn)圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶(hù)：blacklee
HOLTEK I/O 8-Bit MTP輸入/輸出型八位可多次編程單片機(jī)初學(xué)者工具使用手冊(cè) MTP(可多次燒寫(xiě))使用者工具是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)HOLTEK 8 位微控制器的快捷便利、低成本途徑。它也可以作為MTP 編程器和驗(yàn)證板。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶(hù)：xiaodu1124
EDA9060開(kāi)關(guān)量I/O 模塊在電氣控制柜中的典型應(yīng)用—— EDA9060結(jié)合交流接觸器實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制EDA9060開(kāi)關(guān)量I/O模塊是山東力創(chuàng)科技自主研發(fā)的一款分布式DI/DO工控模塊，主要功能特點(diǎn)：◎4路開(kāi)關(guān)量輸入，4路繼電器輸出。繼電器兩組常開(kāi)2觸點(diǎn)，兩組常開(kāi)常閉3觸點(diǎn)。輸出觸點(diǎn)容量為8A 125VAC（5A 250VAC5A30VDC），由于觸點(diǎn)容量較大，可以直接用在很多的常見(jiàn)電氣控制電路中。輸出有兩種方式，一種電平式，一種脈沖式，可以靈活配置。◎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的RS485接口，方便組網(wǎng)，結(jié)合GPRS DTU無(wú)線(xiàn)模塊可以實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)線(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制功能。◎靈活的協(xié)議，兼容研華協(xié)議，支持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MODBUS RTU協(xié)議，方便上位機(jī)的系統(tǒng)組建。EDA9060在電氣控制柜中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用，通過(guò)增加EDA9060遠(yuǎn)程控制線(xiàn)路，改變了原來(lái)必須依靠人工到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)啟停電氣線(xiàn)路的狀況，實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)人值守，節(jié)省資源。線(xiàn)路改造主要通過(guò)EDA9060的繼電器輸出控制交流接觸器，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程控制現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用電設(shè)備（如常見(jiàn)的工業(yè)泵）的啟停。同時(shí)增加一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)，將手動(dòng)控制線(xiàn)路和EDA9060遠(yuǎn)程控制線(xiàn)路隔離開(kāi)，以保證現(xiàn)場(chǎng)操作優(yōu)先的要求，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)操作的可靠性。下面以交流接觸器控制線(xiàn)路在220V電壓等級(jí)以?xún)?nèi)的常見(jiàn)控制電路為例，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明其控制過(guò)程，線(xiàn)路容量大的情況只需要通過(guò)增加合適容量的中間繼電器，擴(kuò)大EDA9060的觸點(diǎn)容量即可解決，示意圖：
標(biāo)簽： 9060 EDA 開(kāi)關(guān)量 典型
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶(hù)：robter
單片機(jī)I/O口的使用:對(duì)單片機(jī)的控制，其實(shí)就是對(duì)I/O口的控制，無(wú)論單片機(jī)對(duì)外界進(jìn)行何種控制，亦或接受外部的控制，都是通過(guò)I/O口進(jìn)行的。單片機(jī)總共有P0、P1、P2、P3四個(gè)8位雙向輸入輸出端口，每個(gè)端口都有鎖存器、輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)器和輸入緩沖器。4個(gè)I/O端口都能作輸入輸出口用，其中P0和P2通常用于對(duì)外部存儲(chǔ)器的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。§4.1 MCS-51單片機(jī)的并行端口結(jié)構(gòu)與操作 51系列單片機(jī)有4個(gè)I/O端口，每個(gè)端口都是8位準(zhǔn)雙向口，共占32根引腳。每個(gè)端口都包括一個(gè)鎖存器(即專(zhuān)用寄存器P0～P3)、一個(gè)輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)器和輸入緩沖器。通常把4個(gè)端口籠統(tǒng)地表示為P0～P3。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶(hù)：zhouxuepeng1
基于 I2C 總線(xiàn)的GPIO 擴(kuò)展器件為主控器提供了額外的I/O 口，本文介紹了擴(kuò)展器件的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合和選型指南，為設(shè)計(jì)者在設(shè)計(jì)中提供了參考。
標(biāo)簽： 070231 AN 擴(kuò)展器 選型指南
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶(hù)：llwap
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