Communication protocols – for short protocols – form the basis for the opera- tion of computer networks and telecommunication systems. They are behavior conventions which describe how communication systems interact with each other in computer networks. Protocols define the temporal order of the interactions and the formats of the data units exchanged. Communication protocols comprise a wide range of different functions and mechanisms, such as the sending and receiv- ing of data units, their coding/decoding, ERROR control mechanisms, timer control, flow control, and many others.
標簽： Engineering Protocol
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a type of automatic identification systems which has gained popularity in recent years for being fast and reliable in keeping track of the individual objects. In RFID systems, contactless object identification is achieved using radio signals without the need for physical contact as the case with other existing identification technologies such as barcodes. Therefore, a huge number of items can be identified in a short amount of time with high reliability and low cost which makes the RFID technology very attractive for a wide range of applications such as supply chain management, e-health, monitoring humans, pets, animals, and many other objects, toll control, and electrical tagging. Furthermore, RFID technology eliminates the human ERROR and reduces the total cost of the products.
上傳時間： 2020-06-08
上傳用戶：shancjb
The past decade has seen an explosion of machine learning research and appli- cations; especially, deep learning methods have enabled key advances in many applicationdomains,suchas computervision,speechprocessing,andgameplaying. However, the performance of many machine learning methods is very sensitive to a plethora of design decisions, which constitutes a considerable barrier for new users. This is particularly true in the booming field of deep learning, where human engineers need to select the right neural architectures, training procedures, regularization methods, and hyperparameters of all of these components in order to make their networks do what they are supposed to do with sufficient performance. This process has to be repeated for every application. Even experts are often left with tedious episodes of trial and ERROR until they identify a good set of choices for a particular dataset.
標簽： Auto-Machine-Learning-Methods-Sys tems-Challenges
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
ABSTRACTThe flyback power stage is a popular choice for single and multiple output dc-to-dc converters at powerlevels of 150 Watts or less. Without the output inductor required in buck derived topologies, such as theforward or push-pull converter, the component count and cost are reduced. This application note will reviewthe design procedure for the power stage and control electronics of a flyback converter. In these isolatedconverters, the ERROR signal from the secondary still needs to cross the isolation boundary to achieveregulation. By using the UC3965 Precision Reference with Low Offset ERROR Amplifier on the secondaryside to drive an optocoupler and the UCC3809 Economy Primary Side Controller on the primary side, asimple and low cost 50 Watt isolated power supply is realized.
標簽： 隔離
上傳時間： 2021-11-24
上傳用戶：kingwide
軟件開發人員必備工具書，，目錄如下Welcome to Software Construction [1]1.1 What Is Software Construction?1.2 Why Is Software Construction Important?1.3 How to Read This Book......7.1 Valid Reasons to Create a Routine7.2 Design at the Routine Level7.3 Good Routine Names7.4 How Long Can a Routine Be?7.5 How to Use Routine Parameters7.6 Special Considerations in the Use of Functions7.7 Macro Routines and Inline RoutinesDefensive Programming [5.6 + new material]8.1 Protecting Your Program From Invalid Inputs8.2 Assertions8.3 ERROR Handling Techniques8.4 Exceptions8.5 Barricade Your Program to Contain the Damage Caused by ERRORs8.6 Debugging Aids8.7 Determining How Much Defensive Programming to Leave in Production Code8.8 Being Defensive About Defensive ProgrammingThe Pseudocode Programming Process [4+new material]9.1 Summary of Steps in Building Classes and Routines9.2 Pseudocode for Pros9.3 Constructing Routines Using the PPP9.4 Alternatives to the PPP......
上傳時間： 2021-12-08
上傳用戶：20125101110
The PW5300 is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. Its PWM circuitry with built-in 0.2? powerMOSFET make this regulator highly power efficient. The internal compensation network alsominimizes as much as 6 external component counts. The non-inverting input of ERROR amplifierconnects to a 0.6V precision reference voltage and internal soft-start function can reduce the inrushcurrent. The PW5300 is available in the SOT23-6L package and provides space-saving PCB for theapplication fields
標簽： pw5300
上傳時間： 2022-02-11
上傳用戶：jiabin
有客戶反映在用ST-Link調試、下載ST8S系列單片機程序的時候出現了問題， 同一塊板子在二十幾天前調試均正常，現在重新修改就下載不進去，無法調試。
上傳時間： 2022-02-21
上傳用戶：
目前電動汽車主要以鋰電池作為動力來源,為了提高鋰電池的使用時間和安全性,為鋰電池提供安全良好的運行環境,電池管理系統應運而生。BMS主控單元基于S32K144汽車級單片機,通過主從式網絡控制結構能夠對鋰電池的各個參數進行采集與分析。采用擴展卡爾曼濾波對電池的荷電狀態(SOC)進行估算,克服普通估算方法無法避免電池內阻誤差的缺點,通過Matlab/Simulink軟件仿真驗證可使估算誤差達到2%以內。At present,electric vehicles mainly use lithium batteries as the power source.In order to improve the running time and safety of lithium batteries,a safe and good operating environment for power batteries is provided,and a battery management system(BMS) has emerged.The BMS main control unit is based on the S32K144 automotive-grade control chip.Through the master-slave network control structure,it can collect and analyze the various parameters of the lithium battery.The Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is used to estimate the state of charge(SOC) of the battery,which overcomes the shortcomings of the internal estimation method that cannot overcome the internal resistance ERROR of the battery.It can be verified by Matlab/Simulink software simulation.The estimation ERROR is within 2%.
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：XuVshu
以單片機控制A/D轉換器TLC549為例,對A/D轉換器的主要技術指標進行了分析研究,在Proteus平臺下,完成了A/D轉換電路的構建,采用器件工作時序方式進行程序編寫,借助仿真圖表、虛擬儀器等工具對A/D轉換的數據進行測量并對失調誤差、增益誤差、微分非線性、積分非線性和轉換時間等重要參數進行了詳細分析。結果表明:使用Proteus軟件可對A/D轉換過程進行定性分析,將抽象的A/D轉換器技術指標直觀化、形象化展現出來,有助于學生更好地理解A/D轉換過程。The main technical indicators of A/D converter were analyzed and studied with an example from A/D converter TLC2543 which is controlled by using SCM.It was completed the construction of the A/D converter circuit under the Proteus software.The programming based on the operation sequence of the chip is put forward.With the aid of the simulation tools such as virtual instrument,simulation charts provided by Proteus,the important parameters of circuit such as offset ERROR,gain ERROR,differential nonlinearity(DNL),integral nonlinearity (INL) and conversion time are analyzed detailedly.Simulation results show that the A/D conversion process can be qualitatively analyzed and visualized the abstract indicators of A/D.The system can help students better to understand the SCM conversion process.
上傳時間： 2022-04-04
上傳用戶：
STM32F103開發板 DHT11溫濕度DS18B20 氣體MQ-2光敏聲控雨滴傳感器實驗程序**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created by: FiYu** Created date: 2015-12-12** Version: 1.0** Descriptions: DHT11溫濕度傳感器實驗 **--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** Modified by: FiYu** Modified date: ** Version: ** Descriptions: ** Rechecked by: **********************************************************************************************************/#include "stm32f10x.h"#include "delay.h"#include "dht11.h"#include "usart.h"DHT11_Data_TypeDef DHT11_Data;/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : GPIO/USART1初始化配置 * 入 參 : 無 * 返回值 : 無 **************************************************************************************/void GPIO_Configuration(void){ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Enable the GPIO_LED Clock */ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO , ENABLE); GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB); //將外設GPIOA寄存器重設為缺省值 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽輸出 GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA); //將外設GPIOA寄存器重設為缺省值 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //推挽輸出 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //浮空輸入 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); //初始狀態，熄滅指示燈LED1}/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : 串口顯示實時溫濕度 * 入 參 : 無 * 返回值 : 無 **************************************************************************************/void DHT11_SCAN(void){ if( Read_DHT11(&DHT11_Data)==SUCCESS) { printf("\r\n讀取DHT11成功!\r\n\r\n濕度為%d.%d ％RH ，溫度為 %d.%d℃ \r\n",\ DHT11_Data.humi_int,DHT11_Data.humi_deci,DHT11_Data.temp_int,DHT11_Data.temp_deci); //printf("\r\n 濕度:%d,溫度:%d \r\n" ,DHT11_Data.humi_int,DHT11_Data.temp_int); } else { printf("Read DHT11 ERROR!\r\n"); }}/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : MAIN函數 * 入 參 : 無 * 返回值 : 無 **************************************************************************************/int main(void){ SystemInit(); //設置系統時鐘72MHZ GPIO_Configuration(); USART1_Init(); //初始化配置TIM DHT11_GPIO_Config(); // 初始化溫濕度傳感器PB1引腳初始時為推挽輸出 GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); delay_ms(500); while(1) { GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); DHT11_SCAN(); //實時顯示溫濕度 delay_ms(1500); } }
上傳時間： 2022-05-03
上傳用戶：得之我幸78
