This document was developed under the Standard Hardware and Reliability Program (SHARP) TechnologyIndependent Representation of ElectroNIc Products (TIREP) project. It is intended for use by VHSIC HardwareDescription Language (VHDL) design engineers and is offered as guidance for the development of VHDL modelswhich are compliant with the VHDL Data Item Description (DID DI-EGDS-80811) and which can be providedto manufacturing engineering personnel for the development of production data and the subsequent productionof hardware. Most VHDL modeling performed to date has been concentrated at either the component level orat the conceptual system level. The assembly and sub-assembly levels have been largely disregarded. Under theSHARP TIREP project, an attempt has been made to help close this gap. The TIREP models are based upon lowcomplexity Standard ElectroNIc Modules (SEM) of the format A configuration. Although these modules are quitesimple, it is felt that the lessons learned offer guidance which can readily be applied to a wide range of assemblytypes and complexities.
標(biāo)簽： Modelling Guide Navy VHDL
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶(hù)：xinhaoshan2016
模擬和數(shù)字電子電路基礎(chǔ)
標(biāo)簽： Foundations ElectroNIc Circuits Agarwal
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶(hù)：fdfadfs
Abstract: It is incredible how many programmable logic controls (PLCs) around us make our modern life possible and pleasant.Machines in our homes heat and cool our air and water, as well as preserve and cook our food. This tutorial explains the importanceof PLCs, and describes how to choose component parts using the parametric tools on the Maxim's website.A similar version of this article was published February 29, 2012 in John Day's Automotive ElectroNIc News.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶(hù)：liaocs77
Low power operation of ElectroNIc apparatus has becomeincreasingly desirable. Medical, remote data acquisition,power monitoring and other applications are good candidatesfor battery driven, low power operation. Micropoweranalog circuits for transducer-based signal conditioningpresent a special class of problems. Although micropowerICs are available, the interconnection of these devices toform a functioning micropower circuit requires care. (SeeBox Sections, “Some Guidelines for Micropower Designand an Example” and “Parasitic Effects of Test Equipmenton Micropower Circuits.”) In particular, trade-offs betweensignal levels and power dissipation become painful whenperformance in the 10-bit to 12-bit area is desirable.
標(biāo)簽： 信號(hào)調(diào)理 微電路
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶(hù)：rocketrevenge
Portable, battery-powered operation of ElectroNIc apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for battery operation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation must function at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標(biāo)簽： Circuitry Operation Single 1017
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶(hù)：Wwill
EDA （ElectroNIc Design Automation）即“電子設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化”，是指以計(jì)算機(jī)為工作平臺(tái)，以EDA軟件為開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境，以硬件描述語(yǔ)言為設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言，以可編程器件PLD為實(shí)驗(yàn)載體(包括CPLD、FPGA、EPLD等)，以集成電路芯片為目標(biāo)器件的電子產(chǎn)品自動(dòng)化設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，因此，EDA工具在電子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中所占的份量越來(lái)越高。下面就介紹一些目前較為流行的EDA工具軟件。 PLD 及IC設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)領(lǐng)域的EDA工具，一般至少要包含仿真器（Simulator）、綜合器（Synthesizer）和配置器（Place and Routing, P&R）等幾個(gè)特殊的軟件包中的一個(gè)或多個(gè)，因此這一領(lǐng)域的EDA工具就不包括Protel、PSpice、Ewb等原理圖和PCB板設(shè)計(jì)及電路仿真軟件。目前流行的EDA工具軟件有兩種分類(lèi)方法：一種是按公司類(lèi)別進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，另一種是按功能進(jìn)行劃分。 若按公司類(lèi)別分，大體可分兩類(lèi)：一類(lèi)是EDA 專(zhuān)業(yè)軟件公司，業(yè)內(nèi)最著名的三家公司是Cadence、Synopsys和Mentor Graphics；另一類(lèi)是PLD器件廠(chǎng)商為了銷(xiāo)售其產(chǎn)品而開(kāi)發(fā)的EDA工具，較著名的公司有Altera、Xilinx、lattice等。前者獨(dú)立于半導(dǎo)體器件廠(chǎng)商，具有良好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和兼容性，適合于學(xué)術(shù)研究單位使用，但系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜、難于掌握且價(jià)格昂貴；后者能針對(duì)自己器件的工藝特點(diǎn)作出優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，提高資源利用率，降低功耗，改善性能，比較適合產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)單位使用。 若按功能分，大體可以分為以下三類(lèi)。 (1) 集成的PLD/FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境 由半導(dǎo)體公司提供，基本上可以完成從設(shè)計(jì)輸入（原理圖或HDL）→仿真→綜合→布線(xiàn)→下載到器件等囊括所有PLD開(kāi)發(fā)流程的所有工作。如Altera公司的MaxplusⅡ、QuartusⅡ，Xilinx公司的ISE，Lattice公司的 ispDesignExpert等。其優(yōu)勢(shì)是功能全集成化，可以加快動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)試，縮短開(kāi)發(fā)周期；缺點(diǎn)是在綜合和仿真環(huán)節(jié)與專(zhuān)業(yè)的軟件相比，都不是非常優(yōu)秀的。 (2) 綜合類(lèi) 這類(lèi)軟件的功能是對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)輸入進(jìn)行邏輯分析、綜合和優(yōu)化，將硬件描述語(yǔ)句（通常是系統(tǒng)級(jí)的行為描述語(yǔ)句）翻譯成最基本的與或非門(mén)的連接關(guān)系（網(wǎng)表），導(dǎo)出給PLD/FPGA廠(chǎng)家的軟件進(jìn)行布局和布線(xiàn)。為了優(yōu)化結(jié)果，在進(jìn)行較復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，基本上都使用這些專(zhuān)業(yè)的邏輯綜合軟件，而不采用廠(chǎng)家提供的集成PLD/FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)工具。如Synplicity公司的Synplify、Synopsys公司的FPGAexpress、FPGA Compiler Ⅱ等。 (3) 仿真類(lèi) 這類(lèi)軟件的功能是對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行模擬仿真，包括布局布線(xiàn)（P&R）前的“功能仿真”（也叫“前仿真”）和P&R后的包含了門(mén)延時(shí)、線(xiàn)延時(shí)等的“時(shí)序仿真”（也叫“后仿真”）。復(fù)雜一些的設(shè)計(jì)，一般需要使用這些專(zhuān)業(yè)的仿真軟件。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑O(shè)計(jì)輸入，專(zhuān)業(yè)軟件的仿真速度比集成環(huán)境的速度快得多。此類(lèi)軟件最著名的要算Model Technology公司的Modelsim，Cadence公司的NC-Verilog/NC-VHDL/NC-SIM等。 以上介紹了一些具代表性的EDA 工具軟件。它們?cè)谛阅苌细饔兴L(zhǎng)，有的綜合優(yōu)化能力突出，有的仿真模擬功能強(qiáng)，好在多數(shù)工具能相互兼容，具有互操作性。比如Altera公司的 QuartusII集成開(kāi)發(fā)工具，就支持多種第三方的EDA軟件，用戶(hù)可以在QuartusII軟件中通過(guò)設(shè)置直接調(diào)用Modelsim和 Synplify進(jìn)行仿真和綜合。 如果設(shè)計(jì)的硬件系統(tǒng)不是很大，對(duì)綜合和仿真的要求不是很高，那么可以在一個(gè)集成的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境中完成整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)流程。如果要進(jìn)行復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)，則常規(guī)的方法是多種EDA工具協(xié)調(diào)工作，集各家之所長(zhǎng)來(lái)完成設(shè)計(jì)流程。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶(hù)：wxqman
Abstract: There are differences between the operation of low-frequency AC transformers and ElectroNIc transformersthat supply current to MR16 lamps, and there are also differences in the current draw for MR16 halogen lamps andMR16 LED lamps. These contrasts typically prevent an MR16 LED lamp from operating with most ElectroNIctransformers. This article explains how a high-brightness (HB) LED driver optimized for MR16 lamps will allow LEDlamps to be compatible with most ElectroNIc transformers.A similar version of this article appeared on Display Plus, July 7, 2012 and in German in Elektronikpraxis, October 1,2012.
標(biāo)簽： LED MR 16 驅(qū)動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶(hù)：playboys0
For power ElectroNIc design
標(biāo)簽： 功率因數(shù) 無(wú)功補(bǔ)償
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶(hù)：1234321@q
Automobile ElectroNIc systems place high demands ontoday’s DC/DC converters. They must be able to preciselyregulate an output voltage in the face of wide temperatureand input voltage ranges—including load dump transientsin excess of 60V and cold crank voltage drops to 4V. Theconverter must also be able to minimize battery drain inalways-on systems by maintaining high effi ciency over abroad load current range. Similar demands are made bymany 48V nonisolated telecom applications, 40V FireWireperipherals and battery-powered applications with autoplug adaptors. The LT3437’s best in classperformancemeets all of these requirements in a small thermallyenhanced 3mm × 3mm DFN package.
標(biāo)簽： 378 DN 低靜態(tài)電流 單片式
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶(hù)：stampede
Traditionally, an ElectroNIc Circuit Breaker (ECB) comprisesa MOSFET, a MOSFET controller and a current senseresistor. The LTC®4213 does away with the sense resistorby using the RDS(ON) of the external MOSFET. The resultis a simple, small solution that offers a signifi cant lowinsertion loss advantage at low operating load voltage.The LTC4213 features two circuit breaking responses tovarying overload conditions with three selectable tripthresholds and a high side drive for an external N-channelMOSFET switch.
標(biāo)簽： DFN 檢測(cè)電阻 封裝 電路斷路器
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-03-02
上傳用戶(hù)：lixinxiang
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