This paper examines the asymptotic (large sample) performance of a family of non-data aided feedforward (NDA FF) nonlinear least-squares (NLS) type carrier FREQUENCY estimators for burst-mode phase shift keying (PSK) modulations transmitted through AWGN and flat Ricean-fading channels. The asymptotic performance of these estimators is established in closed-form expression and compared with the modified Cram`er-Rao bound (MCRB). A best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE), which exhibits the lowest asymptotic variance within the family of NDA FF NLS-type estimators, is also proposed.
標(biāo)簽： performance asymptotic examines non-data
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-12-30
上傳用戶：225588
In recent years large scientific interest has been devoted to joint data decoding and parameter estimation techniques. In this paper, iterative turbo decoding joint to channel FREQUENCY and phase estimation is proposed. The phase and FREQUENCY estimator is embedded into the structure of the turbo decoder itself, taking into consideration both turbo interleaving and puncturing. Results show that the proposed technique outperforms conventional approaches both in terms of detection capabilities and implementation complexity.
標(biāo)簽： scientific parameter interest decoding
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-12-30
上傳用戶：894898248
Carrier-phase synchronization can be approached in a general manner by estimating the multiplicative distortion (MD) to which a baseband received signal in an RF or coherent optical transmission system is subjected. This paper presents a unified modeling and estimation of the MD in finite-alphabet digital communication systems. A simple form of MD is the camer phase exp GO) which has to be estimated and compensated for in a coherent receiver. A more general case with fading must, however, allow for amplitude as well as phase variations of the MD. We assume a state-variable model for the MD and generally obtain a nonlinear estimation problem with additional randomly-varying system parameters such as received signal power, FREQUENCY offset, and Doppler spread. An extended Kalman filter is then applied as a near-optimal solution to the adaptive MD and channel parameter estimation problem. Examples are given to show the use and some advantages of this scheme.
標(biāo)簽： synchronization Carrier-phase multiplicativ approached
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-28
上傳用戶：windwolf2000
This program simulates the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of OSTBC with L=4 antennas over the FREQUENCY flat Rayleigh block fading channel The code is developed for real orthogonal design, code rate 1/2 modulation- 16 QAM with gray coding resulting in 2 bits/sec/Hz.
標(biāo)簽： bit-error-rate performance simulates the
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：whenfly
This project aim was to build wireless software modem for data communication between two computers using an acoustic interface in the voice FREQUENCY range (20Hz– 20,000Hz). The transmitting antenna is a speaker (FREQUENCY response of: 90Hz – 20,000Hz) and the receiving antenna is a microphone (FREQUENCY response of: 100Hz – 16,000Hz). The test files used as information files were text files. This goal was attained both in an incoherent scheme and in a coherent scheme. Build under Matlab code, our modem uses OFDM (orthogonal FREQUENCY division multiplexing) modulation, synchronization by LMS sequence, channel estimation (no equalizer) via pilot tones. The symbols are either PSK or ASK for a constellation size of 2 or 4. To optimize the probability of error, these symbols were mapped using Gray mapping. Report
標(biāo)簽： communication computers software wireless
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-29
上傳用戶：wangdean1101
OFDM Modem Applications • Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) • Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB) • Broadband Wireless Access (802.16x) • Wireless LAN (802.11x & HiperLAN) Orthogonal OFDM Sub-carriers Orthogonal FREQUENCY Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
標(biāo)簽： Broadcast Digital 8226 Applications
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-03-23
上傳用戶：cc1
A digital fi‘equeney meter designed with FPGA development software Q-~us 11 is introduced．The 1 Hz—l MHz input measured pulse signals of the digital ii‘equency meter can be used for measuring FREQUENCY，period，pulse width and duty ratio，etc．The test results stably display O71 3 seven—segment numeric tubes，and the measuring ranges may be switched over automatically．The measuring error is equal to or less than 0．1％．
標(biāo)簽： development introduced designed software
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-04-09
上傳用戶：stewart·
DFT(Discrete Fourier Transformation)是數(shù)字信號(hào)分析與處理如圖形、語(yǔ)音及圖像等領(lǐng)域的重要變換工具，直接計(jì)算DFT的計(jì)算量與變換區(qū)間長(zhǎng)度N的平方成正比。當(dāng)N較大時(shí)，因計(jì)算量太大，直接用DFT算法進(jìn)行譜分析和信號(hào)的實(shí)時(shí)處理是不切實(shí)際的。快速傅立葉變換(Fast Fourier Transformation，簡(jiǎn)稱FFT)使DFT運(yùn)算效率提高1～2個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)。其原因是當(dāng)N較大時(shí)，對(duì)DFT進(jìn)行了基4和基2分解運(yùn)算。FFT算法除了必需的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器ram和旋轉(zhuǎn)因子rom外，仍需較復(fù)雜的運(yùn)算和控制電路單元，即使現(xiàn)在,實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)數(shù)的FFT仍然是很困難。本文提出的FFT實(shí)現(xiàn)算法是基于FPGA之上的，算法完成對(duì)一個(gè)序列的FFT計(jì)算，完全由脈沖觸發(fā)，外部只輸入一脈沖頭和輸入數(shù)據(jù)，便可以得到該脈沖頭作為起始標(biāo)志的N點(diǎn)FFT輸出結(jié)果。由于使用了雙ram，該算法是流型(Pipelined)的，可以連續(xù)計(jì)算N點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)輸入FFT，即輸入可以是分段N點(diǎn)連續(xù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)流。采用DIF(Decimation In FREQUENCY)-FFT和DIT(Decimation In Time)-FFT對(duì)于算法本身來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的，因?yàn)閮煞N情況下只是存儲(chǔ)器的讀寫地址有所變動(dòng)而已，不影響算法的結(jié)構(gòu)和流程，也不會(huì)對(duì)算法復(fù)雜度有何影響。
標(biāo)簽： Transformation Discrete Fourier DFT
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-04-12
上傳用戶：lx9076
This example demonstrates how the C8051F06x SMBus interface can communicate // with a 256 byte I2C Serial EEPROM (Microchip 24LC02B). // - Interrupt-driven SMBus implementation // - Only master states defined (no slave or arbitration) // - Timer4 used by SMBus for SCL low timeout detection // - SCL FREQUENCY defined by <SMB_FREQUENCY> constant
標(biāo)簽： demonstrates communicate C8051F06x interface
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-04-12
上傳用戶：hanli8870
在DAB系統(tǒng)中的頻率同步，載頻同步，參考一下Carrier FREQUENCY offset estimation of DAB receiver based on phase reference symbol
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-23
上傳用戶：songrui
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
