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  • tcp ip協(xié)議詳解 中文版PDF

    很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號的計算機,它們運行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng),但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚,因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網(wǎng)絡研究項目,到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個真正的開放系統(tǒng),因為協(xié)議族的定義及其多種實現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ),該廣域網(wǎng)(WA N)已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協(xié)議族進行概述,其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美國)電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網(wǎng)絡 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡接口栓(S u n公司的一個程序) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網(wǎng)絡 NSI (NASA Science Internet) (美國)國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡時間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔,其中的少部分成為標準文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口

    標簽: tcp 協(xié)議

    上傳時間: 2013-11-13

    上傳用戶:tdyoung

  • MS6701數(shù)據(jù)傳輸格式

    Byte2~Byte5 字節(jié): 表示了儀表的測量值;高四位未使用,只使用了各字節(jié)的低四位。用BCD 碼表示的數(shù)值,從高位到低 BYTE4 BYTE17 1 - 0 BATT MAX FULL A/C F/S START1 START2 UNIT_UP UNIT_DOWN 2 - 位依次為Byte5,Byte4,Byte3,Byte2。

    標簽: 6701 MS 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸

    上傳時間: 2013-10-18

    上傳用戶:thuyenvinh

  • 基于ZigBee技術(shù)的無線智能家用燃氣報警系統(tǒng)

    在研究傳統(tǒng)家用燃氣報警器的基礎(chǔ)上,以ZigBee協(xié)議為平臺,構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡化的智能語音報警系統(tǒng)。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實際環(huán)境溫度的影響,傳感器標定后采用軟件補償方法。為了減少系統(tǒng)費用,前端節(jié)點采用半功能節(jié)點設(shè)備,路由器和協(xié)調(diào)器采用全功能節(jié)點設(shè)備,構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)絡所形成的家庭內(nèi)部報警系統(tǒng),通過通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網(wǎng)絡,啟動語音模塊進行報警。實驗結(jié)果表明,在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸,有墻等障礙物的情況下,節(jié)點的傳輸距離大約為35 m,能夠滿足家庭需要,且系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定,但在功耗方面仍需進一步改善。 Abstract:  On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol,and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator,constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network,connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.

    標簽: ZigBee 無線智能 報警系統(tǒng)

    上傳時間: 2013-10-30

    上傳用戶:swaylong

  • 數(shù)字與模擬電路設(shè)計技巧

    數(shù)字與模擬電路設(shè)計技巧IC與LSI的功能大幅提升使得高壓電路與電力電路除外,幾乎所有的電路都是由半導體組件所構(gòu)成,雖然半導體組件高速、高頻化時會有EMI的困擾,不過為了充分發(fā)揮半導體組件應有的性能,電路板設(shè)計與封裝技術(shù)仍具有決定性的影響。 模擬與數(shù)字技術(shù)的融合由于IC與LSI半導體本身的高速化,同時為了使機器達到正常動作的目的,因此技術(shù)上的跨越競爭越來越激烈。雖然構(gòu)成系統(tǒng)的電路未必有clock設(shè)計,但是毫無疑問的是系統(tǒng)的可靠度是建立在電子組件的選用、封裝技術(shù)、電路設(shè)計與成本,以及如何防止噪訊的產(chǎn)生與噪訊外漏等綜合考慮。機器小型化、高速化、多功能化使得低頻/高頻、大功率信號/小功率信號、高輸出阻抗/低輸出阻抗、大電流/小電流、模擬/數(shù)字電路,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在同一個高封裝密度電路板,設(shè)計者身處如此的環(huán)境必需面對前所未有的設(shè)計思維挑戰(zhàn),例如高穩(wěn)定性電路與吵雜(noisy)性電路為鄰時,如果未將噪訊入侵高穩(wěn)定性電路的對策視為設(shè)計重點,事后反復的設(shè)計變更往往成為無解的夢魘。模擬電路與高速數(shù)字電路混合設(shè)計也是如此,假設(shè)微小模擬信號增幅后再將full scale 5V的模擬信號,利用10bit A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字信號,由于分割幅寬祇有4.9mV,因此要正確讀取該電壓level并非易事,結(jié)果造成10bit以上的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器面臨無法順利運作的窘境。另一典型實例是使用示波器量測某數(shù)字電路基板兩點相隔10cm的ground電位,理論上ground電位應該是零,然而實際上卻可觀測到4.9mV數(shù)倍甚至數(shù)十倍的脈沖噪訊(pulse noise),如果該電位差是由模擬與數(shù)字混合電路的grand所造成的話,要測得4.9 mV的信號根本是不可能的事情,也就是說為了使模擬與數(shù)字混合電路順利動作,必需在封裝與電路設(shè)計有相對的對策,尤其是數(shù)字電路switching時,ground vance noise不會入侵analogue ground的防護對策,同時還需充分檢討各電路產(chǎn)生的電流回路(route)與電流大小,依此結(jié)果排除各種可能的干擾因素。以上介紹的實例都是設(shè)計模擬與數(shù)字混合電路時經(jīng)常遇到的瓶頸,如果是設(shè)計12bit以上A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器時,它的困難度會更加復雜。

    標簽: 數(shù)字 模擬電路 設(shè)計技巧

    上傳時間: 2014-02-12

    上傳用戶:wenyuoo

  • PCB設(shè)計經(jīng)典資料

    本文將接續(xù)介紹電源與功率電路基板,以及數(shù)字電路基板導線設(shè)計。寬帶與高頻電路基板導線設(shè)計a.輸入阻抗1MHz,平滑性(flatness)50MHz 的OP增幅器電路基板圖26 是由FET 輸入的高速OP 增幅器OPA656 構(gòu)成的高輸入阻抗OP 增幅電路,它的gain取決于R1、R2,本電路圖的電路定數(shù)為2 倍。此外為改善平滑性特別追加設(shè)置可以加大噪訊gain,抑制gain-頻率特性高頻領(lǐng)域時峰值的R3。圖26 高輸入阻抗的寬帶OP增幅電路圖27 是高輸入阻抗OP 增幅器的電路基板圖案。降低高速OP 增幅器反相輸入端子與接地之間的浮游容量非常重要,所以本電路的浮游容量設(shè)計目標低于0.5pF。如果上述部位附著大浮游容量的話,會成為高頻領(lǐng)域的頻率特性產(chǎn)生峰值的原因,嚴重時頻率甚至會因為feedback 阻抗與浮游容量,造成feedback 信號的位相延遲,最后導致頻率特性產(chǎn)生波動現(xiàn)象。此外高輸入阻抗OP 增幅器輸入部位的浮游容量也逐漸成為問題,圖27 的電路基板圖案的非反相輸入端子部位無full ground設(shè)計,如果有外部噪訊干擾之虞時,接地可設(shè)計成網(wǎng)格狀(mesh)。圖28 是根據(jù)圖26 制成的OP 增幅器Gain-頻率特性測試結(jié)果,由圖可知即使接近50MHz頻率特性非常平滑,-3dB cutoff頻率大約是133MHz。

    標簽: PCB

    上傳時間: 2013-11-09

    上傳用戶:z754970244

  • SL811開發(fā)資料_包含源程序_電路圖_芯片資料

    SL811開發(fā)資料_包含源程序_電路圖_芯片資料:SL811HS Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller.The SL811HS is an Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller capable of communicate with either full-speed or low-speed USB peripherals. The SL811HS can interface to devices such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs, or directly to a variety of buses such as ISA, PCMCIA, and others. The SL811HS USB Host Controller conforms to USB Specification 1.1.The SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller incorporates USB Serial Interface functionality along with internal full-/low-speed transceivers.The SL811HS supports and operates in USB full-speed mode at 12 Mbps, or at low-speed 1.5-Mbps mode.The SL811HS data port and microprocessor interface provide an 8-bit data path I/O or DMA bidirectional, with interrupt support to allow easy interface to standard microprocessors or microcontrollers such as Motorola or Intel CPUs and many others. Internally,the SL811HS contains a 256-byte RAM data buffer which is used for control registers and data buffer.The available package types offered are a 28-pin PLCC (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Both packages operate at 3.3 VDC. The I/O interface logic is 5V-tolerant.

    標簽: 811 SL 開發(fā)資料 源程序

    上傳時間: 2013-12-22

    上傳用戶:a82531317

  • PhpDig is a search engine written in PHP that uses a MySQL database backend. It features indexing of

    PhpDig is a search engine written in PHP that uses a MySQL database backend. It features indexing of both static and dynamic pages, spidering of almost all links in HTML content, in hrefs, areamaps, and frames, and full text indexing. The search results appearence is skin-able, using a very simple templates system. PhpDig是一個用PHP編寫的搜索引擎,它使用MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫后臺。它的功能有靜態(tài)和動態(tài)頁面索引,在HTML內(nèi)容中用hrefs, areamaps,和frames以及全文本索引構(gòu)成所有的鏈接網(wǎng)。搜索結(jié)果的外觀是可定制外觀的,使用一個非常簡單的模板系統(tǒng)。

    標簽: database features indexing backend

    上傳時間: 2014-01-03

    上傳用戶:haohaoxuexi

  • Java Clock is a FREE Java applet used to display a clock on your Web pages. You can display either a

    Java Clock is a FREE Java applet used to display a clock on your Web pages. You can display either analog or digital clock. The full source code of this applet is also available (visit my home page to download it). You may use this applet on your Web pages WITHOUT paying me fee or royalty as long as credit is given (a link to my home page is enough).

    標簽: display Java applet either

    上傳時間: 2014-01-12

    上傳用戶:woshiayin

  • The Small C compiler translates a subset of the C language into assembly language. It runs under P

    The Small C compiler translates a subset of the C language into assembly language. It runs under PC/MS-DOS 2.1 and later. Small C is compatible with the Microsoft and Small Mac assemblers. Small C takes full advantage of the ability of these assemblers to generate relocatable object code, to maintain libraries of relocatable modules, and to link separately compiled program modules. It supports a small memory model with one code and one data/stack segment.

    標簽: language translates compiler assembly

    上傳時間: 2015-04-08

    上傳用戶:Avoid98

  • CC386 is a general-purpose 32-bit C compiler. It is not an optimizing compiler but given that the co

    CC386 is a general-purpose 32-bit C compiler. It is not an optimizing compiler but given that the code generation is fairly good. There are two versions one is for MSDOS/DPMI and one is for Win32. The Win32 version has a full-blown IDE capable of editing, building, and debugging windows programs included with it. However at this time debugging support for MSDOS is rudimentary at best and there is no IDE for DOS. the newest version, support windows.

    標簽: compiler general-purpose optimizing given

    上傳時間: 2015-04-12

    上傳用戶:gtzj

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