<pre id="kaaqo"></pre> 便攜式B型超聲診斷儀具有無創(chuàng)傷、簡便易行、相對價(jià)廉等優(yōu)勢，在臨床中越來越得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。它將超聲波技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)與制造及生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程等技術(shù)融合在一起。開展該課題的研究對提高臨床診斷能力和促進(jìn)我國醫(yī)療事業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 便攜式B型超聲診斷儀由人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)、探頭、成像系統(tǒng)、顯示系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。其基本工作過程是：首先人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)接收到用戶通過鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)發(fā)出的命令，然后成像系統(tǒng)根據(jù)命令控制探頭發(fā)射超聲波，并對回波信號處理、合成圖像，最后通過顯示系統(tǒng)完成圖像的顯示。 成像系統(tǒng)作為便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的核心對圖像質(zhì)量有決定性影響，但以前研制的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的成像系統(tǒng)在三個(gè)方面存在不足：第一、采用的是單片機(jī)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)，控制精度不高，導(dǎo)致成像系統(tǒng)采樣不精確；第二、采用的數(shù)字掃描變換算法太粗糙，影響超聲圖像的分辨率；第三、它的CPU多采用的是51系列單片機(jī)，測量速度太慢，同時(shí)也不便于系統(tǒng)升級和擴(kuò)展。 針對以上不足，提出了基于FPGA的B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)解決方案，采用Altera公司的EP2C5Q208C8芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)了步進(jìn)電機(jī)步距角的細(xì)分，使電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)更勻速，提高了采樣精度；提出并采用DSTI-ULA算法（Uniform Ladder Algorithm based on Double Sample and Trilinear Interotation）在FPGA內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字掃描變換，提高了圖像分辨率；人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)采用S3C2410-AL作為CPU，改善了測量速度和系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展性。 通過對系統(tǒng)硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)、制作，軟件的編寫、調(diào)試，結(jié)果表明，本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)圖像分辨率高、測量速度快、體積小、操作方便。本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀可在野外作業(yè)和搶險(xiǎn)（諸如地震、抗洪）中發(fā)揮作用，同時(shí)也可在鄉(xiāng)村診所中完成對相關(guān)疾病的診斷工作。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-05-18
上傳用戶：helmos
超聲理論與技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，使超聲設(shè)備不斷更新，超聲檢查已成為預(yù)測和評價(jià)疾病及其治療結(jié)果不可缺少的重要方法。超聲診斷技術(shù)不僅具有安全、方便、無損、廉價(jià)等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其優(yōu)越性還在于它選用診斷參數(shù)的多樣性及其在工程上實(shí)現(xiàn)的靈活性。 全數(shù)字B超診斷儀基于嵌入式ARM9+FPGA硬件平臺、LINUX嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)，是一種新型的、操作方便的、技術(shù)含量高的機(jī)型。它具有現(xiàn)有黑白B超的基本功能，能夠?qū)Τ暬夭〝?shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行靈活的處理，從而使操作更加方便，圖象質(zhì)量進(jìn)一步提高，并為遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療、圖像存儲、拷貝等打下基礎(chǔ)，是一種很有發(fā)展前景、未來市場的主打產(chǎn)品。全數(shù)字B型超聲診斷儀的基本技術(shù)特點(diǎn)是用數(shù)字硬件電路來實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)量極其龐大的超聲信息的實(shí)時(shí)處理，它的實(shí)現(xiàn)主要倚重于FPGA技術(shù)。現(xiàn)在FPGA已經(jīng)成為多種數(shù)字信號處理（DSP）應(yīng)用的強(qiáng)有力解決方案。硬件和軟件設(shè)計(jì)者可以利用可編程邏輯開發(fā)各種DSP應(yīng)用解決方案。可編程解決方案可以更好地適應(yīng)快速變化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、協(xié)議和性能需求。 本論文首先闡述了醫(yī)療儀器發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和嵌入式計(jì)算機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)及發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，提出了課題研究內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)。然后從B超診斷原理及全數(shù)字B超診斷儀設(shè)計(jì)入手深入分析了B型超聲診斷儀的系統(tǒng)的硬件體系機(jī)構(gòu)。對系統(tǒng)的總體框架和ARM模塊設(shè)計(jì)做了描述后，接著分析了超聲信號進(jìn)行數(shù)字化處理的各個(gè)子模塊、可編程邏輯器件的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、編程原理、設(shè)計(jì)流程以及ARM處理模塊和FPGA模塊的主要通訊接口。接著，本論文介紹了基于ARM9硬件平臺的LINUX嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)的移植和設(shè)備驅(qū)動的開發(fā)，詳細(xì)描述了B型超聲診斷儀的軟件環(huán)境的架構(gòu)及其設(shè)備驅(qū)動的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)。最后對整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的功能和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和展望。
標(biāo)簽： ARM 全數(shù)字 儀的設(shè)計(jì) 超聲診斷
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-05-28
上傳用戶：sssnaxie
·ITU-T G.729的一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)例子(包括附錄b的vod檢測等功能)-ITU-T g.729 example, include VOD detect of reference B, etc.文件列表(點(diǎn)擊判斷是否您需要的文件): g729b_v14 .........\acelp_co.c .........\basic_op.c .....
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-05-20
上傳用戶：Garfield
· 摘要： MATLAB是一種建立在向量、數(shù)組、矩陣基礎(chǔ)上,面向科學(xué)和工程計(jì)算的高級語言,為科學(xué)研究和工程計(jì)算提供了一個(gè)方便有效的工具.該文簡要介紹了B樣條和B樣條小波的構(gòu)成,并利用MATLAB語言編寫了繪制任意階B樣條和B樣條小波圖形的程序.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：sqq
蘇泊爾C21S02-B電磁爐電路圖,紅線標(biāo)注，重點(diǎn)模塊說明！
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-22
上傳用戶：huangzr5
制作基于PIC Mcu 的ADS-B接收機(jī)的全套資料，包括SCH、PCB、源碼和PC端軟件。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：cx111111
2012TI杯陜西賽題H題,2012TI杯陜西賽題B題--頻率補(bǔ)償電路.
標(biāo)簽： 2012 TI 頻率補(bǔ)償電路
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-07
上傳用戶：ysystc670
PSHLY-B回路電阻測試儀介紹
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：木子葉1
針對目前使用的RS232接口數(shù)字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機(jī)啟動時(shí)不能設(shè)置BIOS，提出一種PS2鍵盤的設(shè)計(jì)方法。基于W78E052D單片機(jī)，采用8通道串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計(jì)了8個(gè)TGC電位器信息采集電路，電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發(fā)送，正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉(zhuǎn)換為單片機(jī)可接收的中斷信號，軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結(jié)果表明，在滿足開機(jī)可設(shè)置BIOS同時(shí)，又可實(shí)現(xiàn)超聲特有功能，不需要專門設(shè)計(jì)驅(qū)動程序，接口簡單，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) B超 數(shù)字化 鍵盤設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計(jì)數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時(shí)寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................45定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器輸入時(shí)鐘源...........................................................47定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時(shí)器模式........................................................................................53事件計(jì)數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應(yīng)用..............................................55預(yù)分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................57定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器應(yīng)用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................65復(fù)位和初始化............................................................................................66復(fù)位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯(cuò)誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應(yīng)用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時(shí)振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進(jìn)入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時(shí)器............................................................................................94掩膜選項(xiàng)....................................................................................................96應(yīng)用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運(yùn)算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運(yùn)算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運(yùn)算..............................................................................................102查表運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103其它運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項(xiàng)..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項(xiàng)..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運(yùn)算子和表達(dá)式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標(biāo)號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項(xiàng)..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機(jī)開發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群單片機(jī)仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項(xiàng)目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項(xiàng)目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機(jī).............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項(xiàng)單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
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