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/*
* EULER S ALGORITHM 5.1
*
* TO APPROXIMATE THE SOLUTION OF THE INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM:
* Y = F(T,Y), A<=T<=B, Y(A) = ALPHA,
* AT N+1 EQUALLY SPACED POINTS IN THE INTERVAL [A,B].
*
* INPUT: ENDPOINTS A,B INITIAL CONDITION ALPHA INTEGER N.
*
* OUTPUT: APPROXIMATION W TO Y AT THE (N+1) VALUES OF T.
*/
標(biāo)簽：
APPROXIMATE
ALGORITHM
THE
SOLUTION
上傳時(shí)間：
2015-08-20
上傳用戶：zhangliming420
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This application note describes the three methods that can be used to
program the Flash code memory of the 89C51Rx+/Rx2/66x families
of microcontrollers. It discusses in detail the operation of the
In-System Programming (ISP) capability which allows these
microcontrollers to be programmed while mounted in the end product.
These microcontrollers also have an In-Application Programming
(IAP) capability which allows them to be programmed under firmware
control of the embedded application. This capability is also described
標(biāo)簽：
application
describes
the
methods
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-01-16
上傳用戶：woshiayin
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特點(diǎn)： 精確度0.1%滿刻度 可作各式數(shù)學(xué)演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A|/ 16 BIT類比輸出功能 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(input/output/power) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設(shè)計(jì) 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高
標(biāo)簽：
微電腦
數(shù)學(xué)演算
隔離傳送器
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-12-23
上傳用戶：ydd3625
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特點(diǎn)(FEATURES) 精確度0.1%滿刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式數(shù)學(xué)演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 類比輸出功能(16 bit DAC isolating analog output function) 輸入/輸出1/輸出2絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設(shè)計(jì)(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
標(biāo)簽：
微電腦
數(shù)學(xué)演算
輸出
隔離傳送器
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-24
上傳用戶：541657925
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/*--------- 8051內(nèi)核特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr ACC = 0xE0; //累加器
sfr B = 0xF0; //B 寄存器
sfr PSW = 0xD0; //程序狀態(tài)字寄存器
sbit CY = PSW^7; //進(jìn)位標(biāo)志位
sbit AC = PSW^6; //輔助進(jìn)位標(biāo)志位
sbit F0 = PSW^5; //用戶標(biāo)志位0
sbit RS1 = PSW^4; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit RS0 = PSW^3; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit OV = PSW^2; //溢出標(biāo)志位
sbit F1 = PSW^1; //用戶標(biāo)志位1
sbit P = PSW^0; //奇偶標(biāo)志位
sfr SP = 0x81; //堆棧指針寄存器
sfr DPL = 0x82; //數(shù)據(jù)指針0低字節(jié)
sfr DPH = 0x83; //數(shù)據(jù)指針0高字節(jié)
/*------------ 系統(tǒng)管理特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr PCON = 0x87; //電源控制寄存器
sfr AUXR = 0x8E; //輔助寄存器
sfr AUXR1 = 0xA2; //輔助寄存器1
sfr WAKE_CLKO = 0x8F; //時(shí)鐘輸出和喚醒控制寄存器
sfr CLK_DIV = 0x97; //時(shí)鐘分頻控制寄存器
sfr BUS_SPEED = 0xA1; //總線速度控制寄存器
/*----------- 中斷控制特殊功能寄存器 --------------*/
sfr IE = 0xA8; //中斷允許寄存器
sbit EA = IE^7; //總中斷允許位
sbit ELVD = IE^6; //低電壓檢測中斷控制位
8051
標(biāo)簽：
80C51
特殊功能寄存器
地址
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-30
上傳用戶：yxgi5
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TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器，使用開關(guān)電容逐次逼近技術(shù)完成A/D轉(zhuǎn)換過程。由于是串行輸入結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠節(jié)省51系列單片機(jī)I/O資源；且價(jià)格適中，分辨率較高，因此在儀器儀表中有較為廣泛的應(yīng)用。
TLC2543的特點(diǎn)
（1）12位分辯率A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器；
（2）在工作溫度范圍內(nèi)10μs轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間；
（3）11個(gè)模擬輸入通道；
（4）3路內(nèi)置自測試方式；
（5）采樣率為66kbps；
（6）線性誤差±1LSBmax；
（7）有轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束輸出EOC；
（8）具有單、雙極性輸出；
（9）可編程的MSB或LSB前導(dǎo)；
（10）可編程輸出數(shù)據(jù)長度。
TLC2543的引腳排列及說明
TLC2543有兩種封裝形式：DB、DW或N封裝以及FN封裝，這兩種封裝的引腳排列如圖1，引腳說明見表1
TLC2543電路圖和程序欣賞
#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1;
sbit d_out=P1^2;
sbit _cs=P1^3;
uchar a1,b1,c1,d1;
float sum,sum1;
double sum_final1;
double sum_final;
uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe};
void delay(unsigned char b) //50us
{
unsigned char a;
for(;b>0;b--)
for(a=22;a>0;a--);
}
void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d)
{
P0=duan[a]|0x80;
P2=wei[0];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[b];
P2=wei[1];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[c];
P2=wei[2];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[d];
P2=wei[3];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
}
uint read(uchar port)
{
uchar i,al=0,ah=0;
unsigned long ad;
clock=0;
_cs=0;
port<<=4;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
d_in=port&0x80;
clock=1;
clock=0;
port<<=1;
}
d_in=0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
delay(5);
_cs=0;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
clock=1;
ah<<=1;
if(d_out)ah|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
al<<=1;
if(d_out) al|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
ad=(uint)ah;
ad<<=8;
ad|=al;
return(ad);
}
void main()
{
uchar j;
sum=0;sum1=0;
sum_final=0;
sum_final1=0;
while(1)
{
for(j=0;j<128;j++)
{
sum1+=read(1);
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
sum=sum1/128;
sum1=0;
sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5;
sum_final=sum_final1*1000;
a1=(int)sum_final/1000;
b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100;
c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10;
d1=(int)sum_final%10;
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
}
標(biāo)簽：
2543
TLC
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-19
上傳用戶：shen1230
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#include<iom16v.h>
#include<macros.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
uint a,b,c,d=0;
void delay(c)
{ for for(a=0;a<c;a++)
for(b=0;b<12;b++);
};
uchar tab[]={
0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
標(biāo)簽：
AVR
單片機(jī)
數(shù)碼管
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-10-21
上傳用戶：13788529953
-
導(dǎo)言基于FLASH存儲器的微處理器，一個(gè)重要的需求是安裝到產(chǎn)品中后，仍具有升級固件(firmware)的能力。這種能力稱為“在應(yīng)用中編程”(In-application-programming,IAP)。這篇應(yīng)用筆記以STM32F32位cortex-M3為例，闡述了構(gòu)建IAP系統(tǒng)的一些通用概念。并提出了一種新的技術(shù)，有助于單片機(jī)開發(fā)人員更好的構(gòu)建IAP系統(tǒng)。STM32系列微處理器基于FLASH存儲器。在FLASH中運(yùn)行的固件可以擦寫FLASH本身。FLASH的頭4KB具有寫保護(hù)，適合存儲IAP固件(IAP BootLoader)。
標(biāo)簽：
IAP
單片機(jī)
固件
方案
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-07
上傳用戶：lalaruby
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The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
標(biāo)簽：
C-bus
9555
SMBu
PCA
上傳時(shí)間：
2013-11-13
上傳用戶：fredguo
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The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標(biāo)簽：
Demonstration
3200
USB
for
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
