隨著交通工具的迅猛發展，智能交通系統(Intelligent TransportationSystems，簡稱ITS)在交通管理中受到廣泛的關注。而在ITS中，車牌識別(LicensePlate Recognition，簡稱LPR)是其核心技術。車牌識別系統主要由數據采集和車牌識別算法兩個部分組成。由于車牌清晰程度、攝像機性能、氣候條件等因素的影響，牌照中的字符可能出現不清楚、扭曲、缺損或污跡干擾，這都給識別造成一定難度。因此，在復雜背景中快速準確地進行車牌定位成為車牌識別系統的難點。 本文研究和設計了一種集圖象采集，圖象識別，圖象傳輸等于一體的實時嵌入式系統。該平臺包括硬件系統設計與應用程序開發兩個方面，充分利用TI公司的C6000系列DSP強大的并行運算能力、以及FPGA的靈活時序邏輯控制技術，從硬件方面實現系統的高速運行。 本文的主要工作有兩部分組成，具體如下： (1) 在硬件設計方面：實現由A/D、電源、FPGA、DSP以及SDRAM和FLASH所組成的車牌識別系統；設計并完成系統的原理圖和印制板圖；完成電路板調試，以及完成FPGA．在高速圖像采集中的veriIog應用程序開發。 (2) 在軟件開發方面：完成Philips公司的SAA7113H的配置代碼開發，以及DSP底層的部分驅動程序開發。 該系統能夠實現25幀每秒的數字視頻流圖像數據的輸出，并由FPGA負責完成一幅720×572數據量的圖像采集。DSP負責系統的嵌入式操作，包括系統的控制和車牌識別算法的實現。 目前，嵌入式車牌識別系統硬件平臺已經搭建成功，系統軟件代碼程序也已經開發完成。本系統能夠實現高速圖像采集、嵌入式操作與車牌識別算法、UART數據通信等功能，具有速度快、穩定性高、體積小、功耗低等特點，為車牌識別算法提供一個較好的驗證平臺。
上傳時間： 2013-07-30
上傳用戶：gdgzhym
·《智能系統的研究與發展 二十六》(Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXVI)(Max Barmer & Richard Ellis)文字版[PDF]
上傳時間： 2013-06-21
上傳用戶：宋桃子
數字控制的交流調速系統所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產生PWM波的方法是影響交流調速系統性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調制(SPWM)技術的基礎上，設計了一種以8098單片機作為控制器，以智能功率模塊IPM為開關器件的變頻調速系統。通過軟件編程，產生正弦脈沖寬度調制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導通和關斷，從而達到控制異步電動機轉速的目的。實驗結果表明，該系統可調頻率調電壓，穩定度高，調速范圍寬，具有較強的實用價值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， Intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
利用單片機具有的智能程序控制的特點，設計了基于STC89C52單片機的"二極管特性測試器"，可對二極管一般特性進行快速測試。通過穩定線性電流源給二極管加載恒定電流，然后由高精度模數轉換器測試其壓降，以此為基礎可判斷二極管好壞、檢測二極管極性和測試二極管伏安特性等，避免了用萬用表測試只能測得極性而不知其特性這一缺點。可用于電子設計制作過程中對二極管進行快速測試，以確定被測二極管是否滿足電路的設計要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the Intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：assef
為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命，同時實現對充電過程的監控，設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲，連續電流工作模式，電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬，是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC，實現智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試，通過對單片機的軟件設計實現了充電電源的狀態顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程，其最高輸出功率可達90 W，效率約85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost Intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：cepsypeng
從系統硬件設計和軟件構成上，介紹一種以AT89C52單片機為核心,通過無線遙控方法實現對預設電話自動撥號報警的智能呼救系統。系統提供了患者在緊急情況下無法使用電話報警時的一種報警手段。由用戶預設的多組電話號碼作為語音報警對象,預錄可長達20 s的語音信號來說明患者所處地點及病情，并通知患者家人。 Abstract: This paper introduces a Intelligent alarming system which is realized by wireless remote control system.This system chiefly consists of AT89C51 the system can processor.User can input several groups of telephone number regarded as alarming objects,The system can record some information 20 seconds to tell the site of the patient.And notice the rokonok of the patient.
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：wd450412225
介紹了基于單片機C8051F020的通用串口適配器的設計與實現方法，即由單片機控制的智能化一對多口收發信號轉換器。通過采用C51對單片機進行編程，控制與RS-232（標準RS-232電平）、RS232(TTL電平)、RS-422接口的數據通信；采用C++ Builder作為開發平臺，通過RS-232接口實現上位機對適配器各個通信端口的控制。 Abstract: Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an Intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：hebanlian
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統的特點，給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動化運行的專用設備的基本設計原理及實現方法，最后給出了詳細硬件構成和軟件實現。該系統能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動運行的要求，并通過與上位機的串行通信實現變電站的遠程管理和控制。 Abstract: The characters of the Intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
上傳時間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：黃華強
介紹一種以MSP430單片機為基礎的智能頻率測量系統，采用硬件邏輯與軟件指令相結合的方式控制閘門，實現0 MHz~10 MHz范圍內無檔切換的等精度測量。 Abstract: An Intelligent frequency measurement system based on MSP430 singlechip is introduced. The system uses a way that can combine hardware logic and software instructions to contronl the strobe ,and completes the functions of equal precision in the range of 0MHz~10MHz without shifting
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：dbs012280
出了一種利用ATmega8單片機對ISD2500系列語音芯片進行控制的智能語音系統，此系統使用靈活，易于功能升級，具有良好的應用前景。提供了硬件連接電路和關鍵源程序。 Abstract: An Intelligent voice system using ISD2500 series voice chips based on ATmega8 MCU is described.This system is flexible and easy to upgrade for users,and it has pretty good using foreground. The circuit diagram and the key program are also provided.
上傳時間： 2014-01-22
上傳用戶：Artemis
