dsPIC30F產品手冊 High Performance Digital Signal Controllers This section of the manual contains the following topics:1.1 Introduction 1.2 Manual Objective 1.3 Device Structure1.4 Development Support 1.5 Style and Symbol Conventions 1.6 Related Documents 1.7 Revision History
上傳時間: 2013-12-26
上傳用戶:xzt
匯編器在微處理器的驗證和應用中舉足輕重,如何設計通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點之一。本文提出了一種開放式的匯編器系統設計思想,在匯編語言與機器語言間插入中間代碼CMDL(code mapping description language)語言,打破匯編語言與機器語言的直接映射關系,由此建立起一套描述匯編語言與機器語言的開放式映射體系。基于此開放式映射體系開發了一套匯編器系統,具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性。【關鍵詞】指令集,CMDL,匯編器,開放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上傳時間: 2013-10-10
上傳用戶:meiguiweishi
I2C BUS(Inter IC BUS)是NXP 推出的芯片間串行傳輸總線,它以2 根連線實現了完善的雙向同步數據傳送,可以極方便地構成多機系統和外圍器件擴展系統。I2C 總線采用了器件地址的硬件設置方法,通過軟件尋址完全避免了器件的片選線尋址方法,從而使硬件系統具有最簡單而靈活的擴展方法。I2C 總線的2 根線(串行數據——SDA,串行時鐘——SCL)連接到總線上的任何一個器件,每個器件都應有一個唯一的地址,而且都可以作為一個發送器或接收器。此外,器件在執行數據傳輸時也可以被看作是主機或從機。
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:qb1993225
The P82B96 offers many different ways in which it can be used as abus interface. In its simplest application it can be used as aninterface between bus systems operating from different supplyvoltages. Opto isolation between two bus systems is possible, andalso the availability of the Tx and Rx signals permits interfacing ofthe P82B96 with other bus systems which separate the forwardoutput path, from the backward input signal path.
上傳時間: 2013-10-11
上傳用戶:洛木卓
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上傳時間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:weixiao99
This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
上傳時間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:zw380105939
The 87LPC76X Microcontroller combines in a small package thebenefits of a high-performance microcontroller with on-boardhardware supporting the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus interface.The 87LPC76X can be programmed both as an I2C bus master, aslave, or both. An overview of the I2C bus and description of the bussupport hardware in the 87LPC76X microcontrollers appears inapplication note AN464, Using the 87LPC76X Microcontroller as anI2C Bus Master. That application note includes a programmingexample, demonstrating a bus-master code. Here we show anexample of programming the microcontroller as an I2C slave.The code listing demonstrates communications routines for the87LPC76X as a slave on the I2C bus. It compliments the program inAN464 which demonstrates the 87LPC76X as an I2C bus master.One may demonstrate two 87LPC76X devices communicating witheach other on the I2C bus, using the AN464 code in one, and theprogram presented here in the other. The examples presented hereand in AN464 allow the 87LPC76X to be either a master or a slave,but not both. Switching between master and slave roles in amultimaster environment is described in application note AN435.The software for a slave on the bus is relatively simple, as theprocessor plays a relatively passive role. It does not initiate bustransfers on its own, but responds to a master initiating thecommunications. This is true whether the slave receives or transmitsdata—transmission takes place only as a response to a busmaster’s request. The slave does not have to worry about arbitrationor about devices which do not acknowledge their address. As theslave is not supposed to take control of the bus, we do not demandit to resolve bus exceptions or “hangups”. If the bus becomesinactive the processor simply withdraws, not interfering with themaster (or masters) on the bus which should (hopefully) try toresolve the situation.
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:shirleyYim
In today’s world of modular networking and telecommunications design, it is becomingincreasingly difficult to keep alignment with the many different and often changing interfaces,both inter-board and intra-board. Each manufacturer has their own spin on the way in whichdevices are connected. To satisfy the needs of our customers, we must be able to support alltheir interface requirements. For us to be able to make products for many customers, we mustadopt a modular approach to the design. This modularity is the one issue that drives the majorproblem of shifting our bits from one modular interface to another.
上傳時間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:suicone
The Maxim Integrated 71M6541-DB REV 3.0 Demo Board is a demonstration board for evaluating the 71M6541 device for single-phase electronic energy metering applications in conjunction with the Remote Sensor Inter-face. It incorporates a 71M6541 integrated circuit, a 71M6601 Remote Interface IC, peripheral circuitry such as a serial EEPROM, emulator port, and on-board power supply. A serial to USB converter allows communication to a PC through a USB port. The Demo Board allows the evaluation of the 71M6541 energy meter chip for measurement accuracy and overall system use.
上傳時間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:雨出驚人love
常用的嵌入式處理器有ARM、MIPS、PowerPC、X86、68K/Cold fire等,MIPS是Microprocessor without Inter-locked Pipeline Stages的縮寫,是由MIPS技術公司開發的一種處理器內核標準。目前有32位和64位MIPS芯片。PowerPC是早期Motorola公司和IBM公司聯合為Apple公司的MAC機開發的CPU芯片,商標權同時屬于IBM和Motorola兩家公司,并一度成為他們的主導產品。X86系列處理器起源于Intel架構的8080,然后發展出286、386、486直到現在的奔騰處理器乃至雙核處理器等。從嵌入式市場來看,486DX也應該是和ARM、68K、MIPS和SuperH齊名的5大嵌入式處理器之一。Motorola 68K是出現比較早的一款嵌入式處理器,采用的是CISC結構。
上傳時間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:dddddd55