數字與模擬電路設計技巧IC與LSI的功能大幅提升使得高壓電路與電力電路除外,幾乎所有的電路都是由半導體組件所構成,雖然半導體組件高速、高頻化時會有EMI的困擾,不過為了充分發揮半導體組件應有的性能,電路板設計與封裝技術仍具有決定性的影響。 模擬與數字技術的融合由于IC與LSI半導體本身的高速化,同時為了使機器達到正常動作的目的,因此技術上的跨越競爭越來越激烈。雖然構成系統的電路未必有clock設計,但是毫無疑問的是系統的可靠度是建立在電子組件的選用、封裝技術、電路設計與成本,以及如何防止噪訊的產生與噪訊外漏等綜合考慮。機器小型化、高速化、多功能化使得低頻/高頻、大功率信號/小功率信號、高輸出阻抗/低輸出阻抗、大電流/小電流、模擬/數字電路,經常出現在同一個高封裝密度電路板,設計者身處如此的環境必需面對前所未有的設計思維挑戰,例如高穩定性電路與吵雜(noisy)性電路為鄰時,如果未將噪訊入侵高穩定性電路的對策視為設計重點,事后反復的設計變更往往成為無解的夢魘。模擬電路與高速數字電路混合設計也是如此,假設微小模擬信號增幅后再將full scale 5V的模擬信號,利用10bit A/D轉換器轉換成數字信號,由于分割幅寬祇有4.9mV,因此要正確讀取該電壓level并非易事,結果造成10bit以上的A/D轉換器面臨無法順利運作的窘境。另一典型實例是使用示波器量測某數字電路基板兩點相隔10cm的ground電位,理論上ground電位應該是零,然而實際上卻可觀測到4.9mV數倍甚至數十倍的脈沖噪訊(pulse noise),如果該電位差是由模擬與數字混合電路的grand所造成的話,要測得4.9 mV的信號根本是不可能的事情,也就是說為了使模擬與數字混合電路順利動作,必需在封裝與電路設計有相對的對策,尤其是數字電路switching時,ground vance noise不會入侵analogue ground的防護對策,同時還需充分檢討各電路產生的電流回路(route)與電流大小,依此結果排除各種可能的干擾因素。以上介紹的實例都是設計模擬與數字混合電路時經常遇到的瓶頸,如果是設計12bit以上A/D轉換器時,它的困難度會更加復雜。
上傳時間: 2014-02-12
上傳用戶:wenyuoo
UART 4 UART參考設計,Xilinx提供VHDL代碼 uart_vhdl This zip file contains the following folders: \vhdl_source -- Source VHDL files: uart.vhd - top level file txmit.vhd - transmit portion of uart rcvr.vhd - - receive portion of uart \vhdl_testfixture -- VHDL Testbench files. This files only include the testbench behavior, they do not instantiate the DUT. This can easily be done in a top-level VHDL file or a schematic. This folder contains the following files: txmit_tb.vhd -- Test bench for txmit.vhd. rcvr_tf.vhd -- Test bench for rcvr.vhd.
上傳時間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:18862121743
ORCAD在使用的時候總會出現這樣或那樣的問題…但下這個問題比較奇怪…在ORCAD中無法輸出網表…彈出下面的錯誤….這種問題很是奇怪…Netlist Format: tango.dllDesign Name: D:\EDA_PROJECT\PROTEL99SE\YK\SV3200\MAIN.DSNERROR [NET0021] Cannot get part.[FMT0024] Ref-des not found. Possible Logical/Physical annotation conflict.[FMT0018] Errors processing intermediate file找了一天沒找到問題…終于在花了N多時間后發現問題所在…其實這個問題就是不要使用ORCAD PSPICE 庫里面的元件來畫電路圖…實際中我是用了PSPICE里面和自己制作的二種電阻和電容混合在一起…就會出現這種問題…
上傳時間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:sz_hjbf
The revolution of automation on factory floors is a key driver for the seemingly insatiable demand for higher productivity, lower total cost of ownership,and high safety. As a result, industrial applications drive an insatiable demand of higher data bandwidth and higher system-level performance. This white paper describes the trends and challenges seen by designers and how FPGAs enable solutions to meet their stringent design goals.
上傳時間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:yan2267246
Linux PCMCIA Card Services - Linux support for PCMCIA and CardBus devices, including kernel services, client drivers, and user-level utilities.
標簽: PCMCIA Linux including Services
上傳時間: 2014-01-18
上傳用戶:tyler
用匯編編寫的河內塔程序 將第一柱a上n-1個盤借助第二柱c移到第三柱b 把a上剩下的一個盤移到c 將n-1個盤從b借助a移到第三柱c 這三步是圖示河內塔的根本方法 功能一:自己動手移動河內塔 先按左右鍵選擇要移的盤,按箭頭上鍵確定 再按左右鍵移到要的盤 如此,再根據河內塔的規則確定較好的次數step2 功能二:圖示河內塔移動過程 根據河內塔的基本方法,確定圖象,按任意鍵選下一步,(開始時輸入level)
上傳時間: 2015-01-10
上傳用戶:chenbhdt
An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket interface as the means of communication with the user level.
標簽: implementation implemented the operating
上傳時間: 2015-02-25
上傳用戶:xuanjie
The flpydisk sample is a floppy driver that resides in the directory \\Ntddk\Src\Storage\Fdc\Flpydsk. It is similar to a class driver in that it sits a level above the floppy disk controller in the driver stack, and brokers communication between the application level and the low-level driver. The floppy driver takes commands from the application and then calls routines in the controller which will in turn perform the actual interaction with the device. The sample compiles in 64-bit, but has not been tested in this environment. It is compatible with x86 and Alpha platforms.
標簽: NtddkSrcStorageFdcFlpydsk directory flpydisk resides
上傳時間: 2015-03-30
上傳用戶:龍飛艇
linux 的引導程序源碼The Microsoft® Windows® Software Development Kit (SDK) provides the documentation, samples, header files, libraries, and tools you need to develop applications that run on Windows. The applications you develop with this edition of the SDK can run on the x86, x64 and Itanium-based versions of Windows Server 2003 SP1, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP x64 Pro Edition, and Windows 2000. A new custom install allows you to select components you wish to install on a more granular level.
標簽: documentation Development Microsoft reg
上傳時間: 2013-12-20
上傳用戶:我們的船長
c語言編譯器,跨平臺,4.2版本 lcc version 3.x is described in the book "A Retargetable C Compiler: Design and Implementation" (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-8053-1670-1). There are significant differences between 3.x and 4.x, most notably in the intermediate code. For details, see http://www.research.microsoft.com/~drh/pubs/interface4.pdf.
上傳時間: 2015-04-06
上傳用戶:jkhjkh1982