One of the fi rst lessons in a basic electronics coursecovers the symbols for resistors, capacitors, inductors,voltage sources and current sources. Althougheach symbol represents a functional component of areal-world circuit, only some of the symbols have directphysical counterparts. For instance, the three discretepassive devices—resistors, capacitors, inductors—canbe picked off a shelf and placed on a real board muchas their symbolic analogs appear in a basic schematic.Likewise, while voltage sources have no direct 2-terminalanalog, a voltage source can be easily built with an offthe-shelf linear regulator.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-24
上傳用戶:simonpeng
What would happen if someone connected 24V to your12V circuits? If the power and ground lines were inadvertentlyreversed, would the circuits survive? Does yourapplication reside in a harsh environment, where the inputsupply can ring very high or even below ground? Evenif these events are unlikely, it only takes one to destroya circuit board.
標(biāo)簽: 敏感電路 保護(hù) 過(guò)壓 電源反接
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-26
上傳用戶:jackandlee
Abstract: As electronic systems take over many of the mechanical functions in a car—ranging from engine timing to steering andbraking—there is a growing concern about fault tolerance. There should not be a single point of failure that would prevent a car fromat least "limping" off the road or making it to the nearest service station. Redundant systems, watchdog timers, and other controlcircuits are used to reroute signals and perform other functions that ensure that a vehicle can safely make it off the road when afailure occurs.
標(biāo)簽: 看門狗定時(shí)器 汽車安全系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:diets
In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a load that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the more complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
標(biāo)簽: FPGA DCDC 集成 穩(wěn)壓器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-24
上傳用戶:defghi010
Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are widely utilized in laserbased fiberoptic systems to convert optical data intoelectrical form. The APD is usually packaged with a signalconditioning amplifier in a small module. An APD receivermodule and attendant circuitry appears in Figure 1. TheAPD module (figure right) contains the APD and a transimpedance(e.g., current-to-voltage) amplifier. An opticalport permits interfacing fiberoptic cable to the APD’sphotosensitive portion. The module’s compact constructionfacilitates a direct, low loss connection between theAPD and the amplifier, necessary because of the extremelyhigh speed data rates involved
標(biāo)簽: 雪崩 光電二極管 偏置電壓 電流檢測(cè)電路
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-25
上傳用戶:brain kung
The LTM4600 DC/DC μModule regulator is a complete highpower density stepdown regulator for 10A continuous (14Apeak) loads. The device has two voltage options: 20VINmaximum for the LTM4600EV and 28VIN maximum for theLTM4600HVEV each housed in a small 15mm ¥ 15mm ¥2.8mm LGA surface mount package.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-10
上傳用戶:adada
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-10
上傳用戶:1184599859
為了使音頻信號(hào)分析儀小巧可靠,成本低廉,設(shè)計(jì)了以2片MSP430F1611單片機(jī)為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號(hào)送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器,對(duì)信號(hào)進(jìn)行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖,并利用一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)前級(jí)處理后的模擬信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣,將采集得到的音頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行4 096點(diǎn)基2的FFT計(jì)算,并對(duì)信號(hào)加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率,另一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)信號(hào)的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計(jì)精確的測(cè)量了音頻信號(hào)的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo),達(dá)到較高的頻率分辨率,并能將測(cè)量結(jié)果通過(guò)紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-11
上傳用戶:jasonheung
提出了一種以S3C2440A為核心處理器的銀行評(píng)價(jià)器的設(shè)計(jì)方案,并結(jié)合XILINX公司的XL95144XL型CPLD,輔助S3C2440A,實(shí)現(xiàn)該銀行評(píng)價(jià)器的各部分功能以及系統(tǒng)信號(hào)之間的相互協(xié)調(diào)。該評(píng)價(jià)器在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)上采用液晶屏顯示,代替了以往簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)碼管電路的顯示模式,在視覺上給人以全新的享受。同時(shí),評(píng)價(jià)器增加了新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)供電方式,只要將評(píng)價(jià)器連接上網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以正常工作,方便了客戶的使用。總之,此款銀行評(píng)價(jià)器采用了嵌入式系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方案,大大豐富了系統(tǒng)功能,實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)銀行評(píng)價(jià)器設(shè)計(jì)的新突破。 Abstract: S3C2440A of SamSung company is the core component of the embedded system. A design of bank assessor based on S3C2440A was provided in this paper. It used XL95144XL combined with S3C2440A to realize all the functions and coordination with system signals. This bank assessor used LCD to display instead of the former simple digital display and provided a new seusuous enjoment. Meanwhile,it provided a new method of network power supply,that the bank assessor could regularly work once it connected to the network,which is convenient for customers to use. In a word,this assessor takes embedded system,enriches the system’s functions and reclizes a new breakout.
標(biāo)簽: S3C2440A
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-03
上傳用戶:taa123456
Mega16是一款采用先進(jìn)RISC精簡(jiǎn)指令,內(nèi)置A/D的8位單片機(jī),可支持低電壓聯(lián)機(jī) Flash和EEPROM 寫入功能;同時(shí)還支持 Basic和C 等高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編程。用它設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘不僅成本低,硬件簡(jiǎn)單,而且很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機(jī)Mega16及1602字符液晶來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘的方法,同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的電路原理及部分語(yǔ)言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-27
上傳用戶:zl5712176
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