Abstract: The application note addresses how G3-PLC, a powerline communications protocol approvedby the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), enables mesh networking in advanced metering
標(biāo)簽： 網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò) 應(yīng)用筆記 通信
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：erkuizhang
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號(hào)的計(jì)算機(jī)，它們運(yùn)行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng)，但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進(jìn)行通信。這一點(diǎn)很讓人感到吃驚，因?yàn)樗淖饔靡堰h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國(guó)政府資助的一個(gè)分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項(xiàng)目，到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計(jì)算機(jī)之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個(gè)真正的開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)閰f(xié)議族的定義及其多種實(shí)現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開(kāi)地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ)，該廣域網(wǎng)（WA N）已包含超過(guò)1 0 0萬(wàn)臺(tái)遍布世界各地的計(jì)算機(jī)。本章主要對(duì)T C P / I P協(xié)議族進(jìn)行概述，其目的是為本書(shū)其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識(shí)。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語(yǔ) ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國(guó))國(guó)防部遠(yuǎn)景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語(yǔ)法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過(guò)濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無(wú)類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無(wú)連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn) CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽(tīng)多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國(guó)防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時(shí)間服務(wù) DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項(xiàng)清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國(guó)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗(yàn)序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì) IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號(hào)分配機(jī)構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報(bào)文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國(guó)）電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會(huì) IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗(yàn)注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報(bào)文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號(hào) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會(huì) LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長(zhǎng)肥網(wǎng)絡(luò) LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫(kù) MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報(bào)文段最大生存時(shí)間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報(bào)文段長(zhǎng)度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報(bào)文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓（S u n公司的一個(gè)程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國(guó)家光學(xué)天文臺(tái) NOP (No Operation) 無(wú)操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國(guó)家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò) NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國(guó)）國(guó)家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開(kāi)放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開(kāi)放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號(hào) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時(shí) RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時(shí)間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號(hào)標(biāo)志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運(yùn)輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時(shí)間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長(zhǎng)地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時(shí)間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識(shí)符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運(yùn)輸層接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
MPEG（Moving Picture Experts Group）和VCEG（Video Coding Experts Group）已經(jīng)聯(lián)合開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)比早期研發(fā)的MPEG 和H.263 性能更好的視頻壓縮編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這就是被命名為AVC（Advanced Video Coding），也被稱為ITU-T H.264 建議和MPEG-4 的第10 部分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，簡(jiǎn)稱為H.264/AVC 或H.264。這個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)與2003 年3 月正式被ITU-T 所通過(guò)并在國(guó)際上正式頒布。為適應(yīng)高清視頻壓縮的需求，2004 年又增加了FRExt 部分；為適應(yīng)不同碼率及質(zhì)量的需求，2006 年又增加了可伸縮編碼 SVC。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：dancnc
ARM是Advanced RSIC Machines的縮寫(xiě)，原本是一家著名微處理器公司的名稱，現(xiàn)在用來(lái)命名該公司設(shè)計(jì)的一系列高性能、低功耗的RSIC 處理器。 ARM公司通過(guò)技術(shù)授權(quán)擴(kuò)大ARM系列芯片的生產(chǎn)和銷售, 現(xiàn)在有30幾家半導(dǎo)體公司在生產(chǎn)和銷售ARM芯片，包括Intel、IBM、三星和PHILIPS等。 ARM現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為嵌入式CPU的主流。 ARM系列已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)很多代的發(fā)展, 現(xiàn)在常用的是ARM7、ARM9及Xscale。
標(biāo)簽： 嵌入式系統(tǒng) 硬件設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：fredguo
The #1 Step-by-Step Guide to labviewNow Completely Updated for labview 8! Master labview 8 with the industry's friendliest, most intuitive tutorial: labview for Everyone, Third Edition. Top labview experts Jeffrey Travis and Jim Kring teach labview the easy way: through carefully explained, step-by-step examples that give you reusable code for your own projects! This brand-new Third Edition has been fully revamped and expanded to reflect new features and techniques introduced in labview 8. You'll find two new chapters, plus dozens of new topics, including Project Explorer, AutoTool, XML, event-driven programming, error handling, regular expressions, polymorphic VIs, timed structures, advanced reporting, and much more. Certified labview Developer (CLD) candidates will find callouts linking to key objectives on NI's newest exam, making this book a more valuable study tool than ever. Not just what to d why to do it! Use labview to build your own virtual workbench Master labview's foundations: wiring, creating, editing, and debugging VIs; using controls and indicators; working with data structures; and much more Learn the "art" and best practices of effective labview development NEW: Streamline development with labview Express VIs NEW: Acquire data with NI-DAQmx and the labview DAQmx VIs NEW: Discover design patterns for error handling, control structures, state machines, queued messaging, and more NEW: Create sophisticated user interfaces with tree and tab controls, drag and drop, subpanels, and more Whatever your application, whatever your role, whether you've used labview or not, labview for Everyone, Third Edition is the fastest, easiest way to get the results you're after!
標(biāo)簽： Everyone LabVIEW for 英文
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：shawvi
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
標(biāo)簽： lpc datasheet 2292 2294
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-30
上傳用戶：aysyzxzm
無(wú)線技術(shù)的持續(xù)演進(jìn)發(fā)展、全球無(wú)線用戶的激增，以及市場(chǎng)對(duì)更強(qiáng)大數(shù)據(jù)承載能力的需求，全面催生了各種新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不斷涌現(xiàn)，如寬帶碼分多址 － 高速分組接入 (WCDMA-HSPA)、WCDMA-HSPA+ 以及長(zhǎng)期演進(jìn)技術(shù) (LTE) 等。基于無(wú)線服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的數(shù)據(jù)使用呈指數(shù)級(jí)增長(zhǎng)，從而進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn) —— 支持宏蜂窩基站和小型蜂窩基站的分層網(wǎng)絡(luò)部署方案。
標(biāo)簽： KeyStone TI 架構(gòu) 傳輸處理
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：cc1915
Linear Technology offers some of the highest performance RF and signal chain solutions for wireless and cellularinfrastructure. These products support worldwide standards including, LTE, WiMAX, GSM,W-CDMA, TD-SCDMA,CDMA, and CDMA2000. Other wireless systems include broadband microwave data links, secure communications,satellite receivers, broadband wireless access, wireless broadcast systems, RFID readers and cable infrastructure
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：kiklkook
Abstract: While many questions still surround the creation and deployment of the smart grid, the need for a reliablecommunications infrastructure is indisputable. Developers of the IEEE 1901.2 standard identified difficult channel conditionscharacteristic of low-frequency powerline communications and implemented an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)architecture using advanced modulation and channel-coding techniques. This strategy helped to ensure a robust communicationsnetwork for the smart grid.
標(biāo)簽： 1901.2 OFDM IEEE 正交頻分復(fù)用
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：myworkpost
由于移動(dòng)終端上空間有限, 多個(gè)天線間存在較大耦合, 天線的輻射效率和通信容量會(huì)降低。為了解決這一問(wèn)題, 從S 參數(shù)的角度推導(dǎo)出了天線的正交輻射模式, 提出了通過(guò)加入180
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：laomv123
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