在航電系統(tǒng)維護(hù)過程中，為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問題，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B總線的信息監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)模型。該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)采集卡對(duì)總線中傳輸?shù)男盘?hào)有無失真、偏差等電氣特性進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，并使用1553B通訊卡通過測(cè)控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數(shù)據(jù)庫的動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接，實(shí)現(xiàn)總線信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統(tǒng)的維護(hù)過程相比，這種模型能夠從信號(hào)的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測(cè)判斷故障的來源，并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線系統(tǒng)內(nèi)擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用。驗(yàn)證表明該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以對(duì)總線信息進(jìn)行快速有效地監(jiān)測(cè)分析，能滿足應(yīng)用需求。
Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
介紹了基于單片機(jī)航空交流電參數(shù)測(cè)試儀的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005單片機(jī)為核心設(shè)計(jì)出數(shù)據(jù)采集板，通過RS-232串口與上位機(jī)通訊。運(yùn)用Lab Windows/CVI編寫的上位機(jī)軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)信號(hào)的檢測(cè)以及波形和數(shù)據(jù)的顯示，給出了測(cè)試儀硬件電路的組成和軟件流程圖。本系統(tǒng)具有硬件結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、容易實(shí)現(xiàn)和成本低等特點(diǎn)，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中其穩(wěn)定性、精確性均能滿足客戶要求。
Abstract:
The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
